"Makolo 'nthano: The nkhandwe ndi mphesa ntchito za akalambula

chiwembu ndi za nkhandwe kunyengedwa mphesa, koma anakwanitsa kukwaniritsa phokoso analakalaka ntchito analengedwa ndi ambiri kale nthano Ivana Krylova "The Fox ndi mphesa." Kodi limatiuza fabulist? Njala nkhandweyo anaona m'munda kucha mphesa wina chokoma Nkhondo kudumpha iye, koma sizinatheke. Pambuyo anayesera njira zambiri godfather okwiya: "Kwa ena ndi zabwino, koma wobiriwira," ndi "nthawi yomweyo nabesh nauseam." wolemba, mosiyana ndi nthano zawo zina, sapereka mizere molunjika, amene ali ndi makhalidwe abwino. Komabe, zoonekeratu makhalidwe uthenga wa nthano: The nkhandwe ndi mphesa - mwamuna ndi cholinga chake kuti iye waona ndi zofunika angagulidwe. Sititha kuchikwaniritsa, Iye anakhumudwa, koma sanafune kuvomereza kufooka kwawo ndi wotsika, kenako amayamba depreciate mwachinyengo anakhumba, kulankhula za iye dismissively. Zimenezi, mawu ambiri, tanthauzo la nthano.

Fox ndi Mphesa mu ntchito za olemba wakale

Mpingo Chisilavo Mu fanizo la nkhandwe ndi mphesa (kuwerenga mapiko ake mu wakale Alexandria zosonkhanitsira "Physiologist") wanenedwa wopepuka za m'mene njala nkhandweyo anaona mphesa zakupsa, koma sanali kuwafika ndi kuyamba "mopitirira Hayati" zipatso. Komanso mapeto: pali anthu amene akufuna chinachake, simungapeze, ndi kuti "chilakolako cha ukrotiti wake" kuyamba mowakalipira. Mwina ndi maganizo abwino kwa motayirira, koma osati woyenera chikhalidwe. Umo ndi momwe mfundo imeneyi umaonekera mabuku, analengedwa kale nthano ya.

Fox ndi Mphesa mu mamasulidwe a wakale fabulist Aesop kuonekera mu nkhondo mofanana - nkhandwe njala ndi N mkulu utapachikidwa zipatso. Analephera kufika pa mphesa nkhandweyo yekha anayambitsa monga mwana wowawasa wake. Greek nthano umatha kwambiri mukumulalikira lingaliro: "Aliyense defames mwachisawawa mawu - zake apa ndi kuwona khalidwe la."

French kutanthauzira

French wolemba La Fontaine nthano amadzibisa mu mawonekedwe a nkhandwe "Gascon, ndipo mwina Norman" amene maso anayatsa pa mphesa wofiira okhwima. wolemba anati "lyubeznik adzakhala achimwemwe kudya izo," koma analibe mwayi. Kenako snorted: "Iye ali wobiriwira. Tiyeni chakudya chisokonezo! "Kodi Lafontenovskoy nthano" The Fox ndi Mphesa "makhalidwe abwino? Wolemba ndakatulo zimapangitsa zosangalatsa chibadidwe maganizo ake, Normandy ndi Gascon kunyada ndi kudzikuza. Izi nkhani zothandiza isiyana ndi fanizo yapita ndi nthano, The Fox ndi mphesa zimene Zokuthandizani pa zolakwika chabe, koma sasonyeza zolakwa dziko.

Features la nthano Krylov a

No m'nthawi zodabwitsa ananena kuti Ivan Andreyevich anali owala directorial talente. Iye momveka bwino ndi mogwira mtima ndazilemba otchulidwa wake, kuwonjezera cholinga chachikulu cha nthano za - chongoyerekezera kunyoza makhalidwe anthu - ife kuoneka moyo otchulidwa limaonetseratu ndi zokongola mfundo yowutsa mudyo. Ifeyo kuona ngati "gossips ndi maso chofuna ndi mano." Author bitingly satirical ndi ndendende utoto zinthu, "ngakhale diso lopenya, koma dzino ndi kuyabwa kuchita izo." Pali woyankhula mwanzeru ndithu mu zazikulu maso kutsegula zochitika za The Fox ndi mphesa. Krylov zabwino, "wakudya" ntchito zake mzimu wa m'nthano kuti nthano ake kukhala gwero la mawu ndi miyambi.

Ena mwa zachilengedwe

Likukhalira, kusiya nkhandweyo mphesa - osati fabulist ndithu zopeka. maphunziro katswiri pa zinyama zachilengedwe Andrew Carter zasonyeza kuti Mwachitsanzo, furry chilombo ku Australia si mantha kulawa onunkhira nkhuyu, ndipo sakonda madzulo, iwo kuthamangira mundawo, ndi zosangalatsa kudya zipatso kumeneko.