Cafe - mzinda ndi mbiri wachuma

Cafe - mzinda amene anapulumuka ndi kugwa, ndi pogona pa nthaka awo oimira anthu osiyanasiyana kale chilengedwe chokongola kwambiri. Poyamba iye ankatchedwa Feodosiya, kutchulidwa kwa amene angapezeke ngakhale "Odyssey" a ndakatulo Homer. Cafe panyengo zosiyanasiyana zakale ndi malo a zamalonda ndi mobwerezabwereza adagulung'undisa mu magazi ... Mzindawo, ngati Phoenix ndi, wawuka kwa phulusa anamanganso adani onse a Ngakhale. Today Feodosia ndi achisangalalo kwambiri, kulandira nambala yaikulu alendo.

The mbiri yakale wa mzindawo

Pa anthu oyambirira kukhala mumzinda Kafa pafupifupi analibe mfundo iliyonse odalirika, ena nthano. Amadziwika kuti kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma VI BC. e. la Mileto mu Bay anabwera zombo Greek. Ankalamulira ankakonda m'deralo, mokoma mumbali gombe, kotero iwo anakakhala pano maziko doko malonda. Chifukwa cha malonda mu nthawi yochepa wakula ndi akulu olemera Kafa. City kale mu BC IV atumwi. e. Iye ankalimbana ndi Panticapaeum otchuka. N'zoona kuti popanda vuto. Kwa zaka zingapo, Theodosius anaukira ufumu wa Bosporus, akuyesera kuti agonjetse ake. mzinda anali akuluakulu ake ndi zotsika, izo lowonongeka pakati pa BC IV atumwi. e. pambuyo nkhondo ya Huns. Mpaka XII luso. Kafa tsogolo unaphwasukiratu.

Genoese kuthetsa

Mu XIII atumwi ku malo a malonda a Genoa zapita Kafa. Theodosius pa nthawi a Chitata. Amalonda anagula dziko lawo ndi dzina Kafa. Mwamsanga anamanganso mzinda, ankateteza malinga ake amphamvu ndi makoma aatali ndi nsanja, komanso chemba yaikulu wodzazidwa ndi madzi. The yabwino malo Hrs chinathandiza Cafe kukhala doko lalikulu, ndi apa kuti zamalonda anawoloka, wopita ku West ndi East. Malonda kusamutsidwa ubweya, tirigu, zamtengo wapatali, mchere, phula, zitsamba Oriental ndi kumene, akapolo. Apa inali yaikulu kapolo msika mu Crimea.

Moyo Cafe sichinali ndendende abata: Genoese zonse anachita nkhondo ndi Chitata ndi mpikisano awo - amalonda Venetian. Ngakhale bwino anakonza adani kuukira akuimira mzinda anamanganso ndipo anapitirizabe kuchita zamalonda. Panali anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana: Ahelene, ku Armenia, Russian, Chitata, Ayuda ndi ena.

Nkhondo ndi Turkey

Mu 1475 Turkey kwathunthu zapita Kafa. mzinda woyamba anawononga, koma mwamsanga pamene anagonjetsa anazindikira chimene angathe phindu, ndiye yomweyo adzamangidwenso. Kafa anapitiriza kukhala zazikulu zamalonda, nthawi yomweyo pakhoza atseke sitima mazana anai. The katundu waukulu anali akapolo. Mu 1616 apa anabwera Cossacks asilikali, kumasulidwa ku ukapolo wa m'dziko lake ndi kwathunthu anagonjetsa zombo Turkey. Komanso, anawazunza kunachitika mu 1628 ndi 1675, motero.

Kulumikizana Russia

Mu 1783 iye anadutsa ku Russia Kafa. City, zaka zitatu ndi Turkey tsopano a m'chigawo Tauride. Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri, kumene anadzatchedwa kuti Theodosia. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anayamba nthawi ya chisokonezo. Zoyambazo kunali kwakukulu, ndi doko analephera kuti achire nyumba lidawonongeka, malonda unatha ndi maiko ena. Russian anamasula mzinda kuchokera akadule, koma sikokwanira kudzampulumutsa. Koma kumapeto kwa XIX m'ma Theodosius anayamba kutsitsimutsa ndi kukhala malo achisangalalo.

Choyamba, mzinda matenda a First World nkhondo, koma ndiye, pa nthawi ya mapangidwe wa Soviet Union, sizinali zophweka. Koma m'kupita zakale Kafa anayamba mu malo mafakitale. Panali njerwa ndi gidroizvestkovy zomera, nyama, fodya ndi mafakitale knitwear. Feodosia mzinda lowonongeka pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, koma mu 1944, anthu anayamba pang'onopang'ono kuimanganso.

amakono Feodosia

Lerolino mzindawo ndi malo aakulu chikhalidwe ndi mafakitale ku Crimea. Theodosius chaka anachezeredwa ndi alendo ochokera ku Asia ndi ku Ulaya, amene amakopeka ndi malo m'dera thanzi, magombe wabwino ndi vinyo zokoma.