Chibelarusi State Museum a Folk Zomangamanga ndi Moyo, Strochitsy. kufotokoza kwa nyumbayi

Mu 1976, Supreme Soviet la Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic inaika lamulo imene Museum a Folk Zomangamanga ndi Moyo (Strochitsy) analengedwa. Popeza ntchito imene amaziphika n'kuzithira chiyambireni, ndipo izo sadaleka lero. M'nyumbayi wanyamula zipilala zambiri zosiyana kwa malo kusanduka, mbiri miyala, kuphatikizapo, monga malo chodalitsika pakati pa Minsk Hills, pafupifupi chimbuzi pamwamba pa nyanja ya onse, amene ali Republic.

ntchito

M'nyumbayi zovuta, monga zanenedwa, ntchito kuwagwiritsa zoposa khumi, popanda kuima kwa tsiku limodzi. Pamafunikanso osati kufotokoza, komanso mafakitale, malonda, zone chitetezo, zinthu zimene zimafuna zomangamanga zonse, msewu mkati malo owonera zakale anatambasula pa mtunda wautali. Ndipo zonse izi si kumafuna kuwayang'anira nthaŵi zonse, komanso kusintha, Kuwonjezera misewu yatsopano anatulukira.

Komanso, m'pofunika ndi volumetric ntchito ya sayansi, zida ulendo mu Madera a Republic kuti nkhanizi, kuti agwire kufufuza, fixation ndi mayendedwe misewu anapeza katundu wa m'nyumba, komanso zitsanzo za zomangamanga wakale, ntchito zamanja ndi ntchito. Ndipo nthawi inadza manda zofunika kwambiri zomwe mwachikondi obihazhivat Folk Zomangamanga ndi Moyo Museum. Strochitsy - osati malo okhawo malo ovuta. Wachikale basi m'mudzi waung'ono ili mu gawo, anapereka m'nyumbayi dzina.

m'gawo

Utumiki wa Culture a Belarus ndipo tsopano kwambiri ofunika State Museum, limene kwa zaka makumi unachitikira ziwonetsero za zipilala za makolo a zomangamanga matabwa, zomwe anthu a Belarus analengedwa mu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, ndi chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu ndi zaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Makamaka m'mavuto liyenela kuteteza chilengedwe, malo awa ali poyera.

Total malo kumene Museum a Folk Zomangamanga ndi Moyo (Strochitsy) ndi mahekitala mazana awiri ndi makumi awiri. Inkakhala Suli kutali likulu (makilomita anayi), kumene otaya mtsinje Menka ndi Ptich. Dera lonse la nyumbayi lagawidwa m'magulu angapo: "Nyanja District", "Dnipro dera", "chapakati Belarus" ndi ena. Aliyense wa iwo akupereka kwathunthu ankaikira tatchulawa nthawi mbiri ya chitukuko, ndi mbali zake zonse khalidwe dera.

zipilala

Tsopano mu nyumbayi ali kuperekedwa kwa zipilala sate-faifi a zomangamanga wowerengeka, olengedwa mwa anthu a Belarus kwa nthawi kuchokera chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri mochedwa kwa zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Ndi malo maofesi lalikulu Manor zomangamanga kulambira (belfry, mipingo, matchalitchi), nyumba pagulu (sukulu, zimakhala zazikulu anthu), nyumba mafakitale (mphero, smithy) ndi. An nyumba wamba ndi outbuildings akhoza kukamba za moyo m'mphawi nyengo, kwambiri.

Kulikonse umafunika kubwezeretsedwa Interiors makolo chidwi kwambiri linaperekedwa kwa mitundu yaing'ono kamangidwe, amene amaoneka chokwanira aliyense gawo Ndinakumana: zitsime, mipanda ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya greenery. Folk Zomangamanga ndi Moyo Museum (Strochitsy) ali udindo wa woyang'anira mfundo mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe cha Gulu lachiwiri, wokhala ndi boma kuti yoyenera mndandanda mlingo dziko. Total chopereka cha nyumbayi lili ndi zinthu zoposa makumi awiri ndi zitatu zikwi.

dziko lonse

Minsk chigawo, amene anapereka gawo la m'gawo lake (kumbuyo kwa galimoto msika "Koltsovo") Museum apindula kwambiri kwa kusuntha. Ndinakumana kukaona ambirimbiri alendo amene mukufuna kuwadziwa bwino mbiri ya Belarus. Apa, pafupifupi onse zitsanzo za zomangamanga dziko matabwa aliyense wa kumunda. Mipingo, mphero, nkhokwe, kwake, nyumba za alendo - zonse lodalirika, analipo pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana anapeza bwino ndi kusamutsidwa kuno ku ngodya zonse za dziko.

zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kuika pamodzi nawo n'komwe dissonance stylistic ogwirizana mu malo amodzi woganiza, aluso othandiza. Skansen (panja owonetsera zakale) - chodabwitsa zofala mu dziko, koma ichi mu Belarus, wodziwika ndi chifaniziro cha dziko lonse. Alendo ndi mutu kuviika mu thambo izi mwa zomangamanga Chibelarusi wowerengeka kuphunzira kuya lalikulu la moyo, Mlengi wa anthu.

mfundo imeneyi, yomwe zili oyambitsa cha nyumbayi, anali wachisomo, ndipo ndithudi iye adzapitiriza kumumanga mibadwo chopunthira wowerengeka mpaka nthawi akamuuze. Minsk chigawo asatambira alendo onse conveniently zokwanira, chakudya chokoma, entertains. Ndipo zonsezi ndi mtengo ndithu.

zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho

Gawo la manda a anthu sate-faifi, zomwe zikuphatikizapo zakale, nthawi akuchitiridwa nachiritsidwa, Unduna wa Culture a Belarus akutithandiza zedi pothetsa mavutowa. Chinthu chachikulu ndi nthawi iliyonse Chibelarusi moyo wakumudzi limaoneka exhaustively, alendo kuyendera zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, iwo amakuonani ndi maganizo kwathunthu kwa nthawi zaka zakubadwa. Zimenezi zosiyanasiyana manda: zinthu m'banja mu nyumba za alendo ndi Uniate kachisi, sukulu ndi zisudzo-Batleika, anatseka homesteading ndi mphero zaka - mu moyo wa anasamutsa kwathunthu ndi authentically.

Yopapatiza misewu m'mudzi ngati okha ndi mlendo kwa domes gilded wa Mpingo wa Kupemphera kwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, amene amafunafuna, zikuoneka kubaya kumwamba. Kachisi wa panopa, wokongola ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ndi alendo chifukwa cha kukongola ndi hayala.

Komanso alendo chiyenela kuchitika pa m'nyumbayi mabanja wamba adzabwera kwa gombe, kumene iwo anali anakumana ndi mphepo mphero akale anabweretsa kuchokera Khotimsk dera, kenako tione mpingo wina zazikulu - Mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro. Chibelarusi State Museum a Folk Zomangamanga ndi Moyo amapereka chionetsero zamakono "Belarus ulusi", "Kuweta mu Belarus", "Galimoto", "chintchito Zabrodstkie" ndi ena.

mabacteria latsopano

Skansen kuposa mitundu ina ya nyumbayi zikusonyeza mbiri komanso makhalidwe a aliyense gawo zake kwambiri sali pa zinthu zachilengedwe. Choyamba alendo mukuganiza kuti m'mudzi umene anapeza okha, amoyo ndithu, monga eni nyumba izi panopa kwinakwake kutali kumunda, ndipo masana mochedwa zazhurchit pa misewu awa, creak sump chipata anatumikira mawu ziweto. Pafupifupi zinthu zonse kukumana alendo ngati tikuyembekezera kubweranso kwa eni.

Boma mbiri ndi ethnographic mu zimachititsa chilumbachi ake ali pafupi kwambiri zinthu zachilengedwe m'derali akuimira. Nyanja District, Western ndi kum'mawa Polesie, Poneman mwanjira amapezeka mwapadera galasi chifanizo cha malo pa maekala mazana awiri ndi makumi awiri a mumzinda matauni.

Pali mu m'nyumbayi ndi zone malo chilengedwe (pa chigumula m'chigwa cha mtsinje Ptich). nyumba yonse lodalirika, anabwera kuno ku mbali zosiyanasiyana za Republic: zawo mwabwino ankaiphwasula pa malopo, ndipo kenako mosamala kunyamulidwa ndi motsogoleredwa ndi akatswiri kachiwiri anasonkhana pa malo m'nyumbayi.

Strochitsy

Minsk - mzinda wokongola ku Ulaya, kumene kuona alendo. Komabe, mbali yaikulu apaulendo amamuchititsa kukhudza zaka zakubadwa anthu zenizeni za mbiri yakale, kuyenda msewu m'mudzi wa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, kukaona mipingo matabwa kwake Chibelarusi, kuona mmene mphero kukhala pa desiki sukulu zaka ziwiri zapitazo. Mwachidule, nakodola iwo amakedzana lakutali ili kutali na mudzi likulu Strochitsy.

Kuposa chabe kukopa anthu wapadera komanso kuteteza mwaluso kubwezeretsedwa zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku, akubwera kuchokera ku manja a amisiri amene anadziwa luso lake. Mipando, mbale, zida banja kotheratu kutumikira ntchito zina, ndi zokongoletsa kunyumba, nsapato, zovala, miyala yamtengo wapatali chidwi whimsical ukufanana ndi nsalu prostrochek, hemstitches, amamwa zingwe.

m'ma chinayi

Menke Castle pa mtsinje - wapadera malo ofufuzirako zinthu zakale anachititsa BC, amene anabwera pambuyo pa zaka zambiri, mzinda wa Minsk. Pano, pa dera la nyumbayi anapulumuka maliro angapo n'chodabwitsa, amene asayansi chibwenzi kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma.

Ethnographic Museum zonse amapereka nkhani bungwe zikondwerero wowerengeka, zikondwerero zokongola, kukambirana dziko Chotsimikizika. Masiku ano, aliyense alendo akhoza kuyesa nokha mu udindo wa Chibelarusi wamba, spinners, ndi amisiri. Komanso apa asonyezedwa kwa zakudya zokoma za zakudya dziko. Kenako chiundocho kulumikiza mbiri ndi chikhalidwe, Polemeretsedwa owonetsera zakale moyo, kulemba ndemanga alendo woyamikira.

maulendo

maulendo otchuka kwambiri okhudza mibadwo yonse: "Anthu kuluka", "Folk zomangamanga", "Mkati outbuildings," "kukakomana zovala," "Magic Kufar", "KOLOSOK" ndi ena ambiri. Komanso ntchito ndi yoonetsa makamaka chidwi "Padziko Lonse". Transport msewu Moscow-Brest, anatsimikiza m'ma chakhumi, pansi mayina ena, Strochitsy zikugwirizana ndi zochititsa chidwi ku Priluki, Zaslavl, Ratomka.

ndodo Scientific la zachikhalidwe, maphunziro, sayansi, katundu, kafukufuku ndi kulongosola dipatimenti mwachidwi ofuna kutumikira, kusiya kukumbutsidwa za ulendowu zodabwitsa za moyo. Ankagwiritsa ntchito mu njira ya maulendo zinthu zokambirana chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe ndi nkhani ya zimene zinachitika mu zitsanzo zambiri munthu ali ndi kukhazikitsanso miyambo Chibelarusi wowerengeka.

kwambiri Popular

"Chapakati Belarus" - Ola limodzi ndi ulendo theka anayamba zomangamanga, moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha ichi dera mbiri ndi ethnographic, ankaona Kamangidwe mwambo wa m'mudzi ku malo zosowa pa moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu; mpingo, nyumba za alendo, kusukulu, komanso mafakitale, malonda ndi zogona zosowa. The Interiors lonse kwathunthu kubwezeretsedwa, kulola m'nyumbayi ndodo kukonza alendo mutu wa Isitala ndi Carols.

"Dnieper m'dera" - ola ulendo, amene amaona maonekedwe a zomangamanga, chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa anthu a m'dera lino la zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi: chikhalidwe mutakonzekera mudzi venochnye mayadi wapadera Dubrovinskaya zoumbaumba Chaussky dongosolo dziko.

"Nyanja District" - Ola limodzi ndi theka ulendo, ikufotokoza mbali mawonekedwe: unbound zomangamanga akachita m'mabwalo ndi malire bwino wogawanika, outbuildings munda wa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Mphepo Mill ndi chochititsa chidwi mwa anthu anawatcha "paltrak". Tsopano mu malo ena Belarus yomanga amenewa sapezeka, ndi kwina kulikonse, ine ndikulingalira. maonekedwe a kamangidwe ndi lolankhulalankhula: awiri mapiko ndi ngodya osiyana, zomwe zinkaoneka kuti "fungo" njira mphepo ikuwomba ndi zimayenda pamene kusintha malangizo ake.