Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh: yonena za Hero wa Soviet Union

Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh - Hero wa Soviet Union. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anali mkulu wa asilikali 'komarovtsev "- zigawenga detachment, agwilitse malo ambiri aakulu. Mu 1950 iye anakhala wapampando wa yolima. Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh, ndi chintchito chimene sanaiwale dziko anachita nawo nkhondo, iye anali kupereka malangizo ndi mendulo.

Wambiri ya Hero wa Soviet Union

Korzh Vasiliy Zaharovich, amene yonena ladzala ndi zochitika zambiri anabadwa pa January 1, 1899 mu Belarus, m'mudzi Horostovo.

Mu 1921 Vasily nawo nkhondo ndi asilikali White Alonda amene ankatsutsa Soviet Union. Olimbanawo gulu limene panalinso Korzh adaputidwa nkhondo odana ndi Soviet Socialist-Chiwukirano Party.

Mu 1931 anamaliza maphunziro a apadera a Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Titamaliza Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh analandira positi aulemu mutu wa kayendedwe zigawenga.

Kusunga mobisa Basil ankaona mlangizi Society thandizo kwa chitetezo, ndege ndi nyumba mankhwala, koma kwenikweni anali kuyang'anira ntchito zigawenga mu zigawo zisanu ndi chimodzi malire.

Chiyambi cha ntchito yake yausilikali

Mu November 1936 Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh anayitanidwa Spain, komwe pa nthawiyo nkhondo inayamba ndi Franco. Kale pa nthawi ino Basil anali mkulu wa detachment wa partisans. Mu December 1937, Basil anabwerera ku dziko lakwawo, kumene iye analandira mphoto chifukwa cha kulimba mtima ndi kulimba mtima kwake.

nthawi mdima

Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh anali amaganiziridwa akazitape. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti mudziwe onse anasonkhana, iye m'manja Poland, kotero kuti iye kuchititsa ntchito yogwira nkhondowo ndi Soviet Union.

Chifukwa, Korzh anamangidwa ndipo anatumizidwa ku ndende Minsk, kumene anakhala kuposa mwezi umodzi. zinthu Prison zinali zovuta kwambiri, pa akaidi ozunzidwa, koma Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh ngakhale kuti amasulidwe sanali kulemba kuvomereza espionage ndi Soviet Union.

tsamba latsopano

Titachoka kundende, Vasily anapita Pinsk. Kumeneko analenga olimbanawo ake gulu. dzina lake Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh unasintha Komarov, zinali iye amene anadzakhala dzina lake cholembera pofuna kupewa kumangidwa wina.

June 22, 1941, Germany atalanda Soviet Union, anaukira dziko ku Belarus. Ndi apa kuti anapanga Europe yaikulu zigawenga kayendedwe, amene anali chapatsogolo Korzh.

The kupambana loyamba

Pakuti Soviet Union, Belarus wakhala chinthu chofunika amene sakanakhoza njira asilikali a ku Germany. Ndi m'dera limeneli anali kuwoloka matabwa m'nkhalango ndi zithaphwi kwambiri, zomwe ndi mwayi kwakukulu chitukuko kayendedwe zigawenga pano.

Kale 28 June 1941 Korzh ndi zigawenga wake detachment anatha awalande panjira Pinsk - Logishin, lomwe ndinkakhala nalo mdani convoy ya zida za nkhondo. Kale itatha yoyamba m'thupi chitaya mabomba pa akasinja litsipa makina linathyoka. Ndi abisalire uyu adatsikira ku mbiri monga woyamba zigawenga kuukira. Mu nkhondo imeneyi, "komarovtsy" sanataye msilikali umodzi.

Zabwino zonse mu zochita zina

Kale mu miyezi ya nkhondo mu Belarus anali wotanganidwa. Nyengo yozizira ya 1942 gulu la zigaŵenga motsogozedwa Korzh anapanga chikudutsa pa sled paseri German. Pa anaukira izi anawonongedwa midzi ya asilikali zingapo mdani. "Komarovtsy" anaukira midzi ya asilikali osati mdani, komanso okwerera sitima imaphunzitsa ndi asilikali German ndipo amapereka asilikali, kuwonongedwa telefoni mizere. detachments olimbanawo mu mwayi zonse, koma kapena zigaŵenga zankhondo akanati aganize kuti Walker adzakhala anachedwa kwa nthawi yaitali - asilikali anakhala mu kuukira kwa zaka zoposa zitatu.

Mabanja

Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, ana onse a Basil komanso nawo maudani ndi Kutsutsa Nazi. Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh, amene banja lake anali amatipeza kukopedwa kunkhondowo, kwambiri nkhawa aakazi - akazi atengedwa ukaidi, anavutika kuzunzika kowopsya pa mbali ya asilikali mdani. Komabe, mwana wamng'ono Zinaida tinalandira khalidwe la bambo, ndinapita ku nkhondo motsimikiza kugonjetsa mdani. Nkhondo itatha Zinaida Korzh anali kupereka angapo mendulo ndi mphoto chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwawo ndi kulimbikira. Zinaida analandira Order ya Red Star, Order ya nkhondo kukonda dziko lako za mlingo wachiwiri.

Olga ndi mwana wamkulu Basil, iye anali mphunzitsi thanzi mu squadron apakavalo. Pamene iye anakumbukira Olga, mu nthawi ya nkhondo akukhulupirira kuti zonse zooneka zotheka kusiya m'mbuyomu Koma ululu molakwika nkhope ndi thupi maonekedwe owonongeka iye angaiwale ndipo analephera.

Ngakhale kuti anthu amene anali mu nkhondo alongo Korzh anzake, kuseka pa akazi amene sakhulupirira chakuti atsikana angathe kuti tipindule, Olga ndi Zinaida nthawi yaitali nawo maudani. Komabe, Basil Z. anakopa atsikana kupita Cossacks ku munda, kumene iwo akanati adzakhale otetezeka.

Only mu 1941, bambo Zinaida, ndi Olga Anagonjera zokopa kusiya nkhondo. Iwo anapita ku mudzi wa Tbilisi, pamene iwo anayamba n'kumakagwira ntchito pa munda, pakati pa Cossacks.

Zinaida, analowa bungwe la akazi nawo nkhondo, anakhala wapampando wa anthu a.

Korzh moyo mu nthawi unawonongedwa

Mu 1946, Basil Z. maphunziro a usilikali Academy ya usilikali Wogwila. Mu chaka chomwecho Korzh kutsanzika, kukhala pamalo a Major General.

Kale pa mapeto a nkhondo Korzh anali kupereka Magulu awiri a Lenin, Order ya kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya mlingo woyamba.

Mu chaka chomwecho, Basil anayamba ntchito pa positi a wachiwiri kwa nduna ya Nkhalango. Pokhala kuti anagwira ntchito pa malo kwa zaka zinayi, ndinali kupeza mpando Korzh "olimbanawo m'mphepete" wapampando wa yolima m'dziko mbadwa - m'mudzi Horostovo. Mmalo awa, Basil Z. ntchito mpaka imfa yake.

Mu zaka lonse itatha, Basil Z. anali pa ubwenzi wolimba ndi kulamulira Georgiem Konstantinovichem Zhukovym. Anakumana ku Slutsk, atsogoleri a asilikali kwakukulukulu anavomera mapeto a moyo kulemberana makalata. Kukhala ndi nthawi pamodzi, ankasakidwa mu m'madambo kwa abakha, Zhukov kawirikawiri ankakhala usiku nyumba ya makolo ake Korzh. Ngakhale mu yamtendere pambuyo nkhondo Korzh zambiri ankabwera mnzake manyazi mu likulu.

njira kulenga

Vasily Korzh ankafunitsitsa kulemba ndi kufalitsa buku autobiographical kuti akhoza kukuuzani za zinthu zonse choopsa chimene chinachitika mu njira ya Hero wa Soviet Union. Kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito pa Maulendo Ake, amene potengera zitsanzo za nkhondo zigawenga, Korzh anatha kupereka mpweya onse a masiku m'khutu kuyenda mu miyezi ndi zaka patsogolo.

Nkhondo itatha, bukhu linali kuletsedwa ndi censors, chifukwa zambiri zimene iye analemba Vasily Korzh anali kwambiri lakuthwa, kuti posonyeza zimene Soviet Union, akuluakulu sali mu kuwala bwino. Mfundo odziwika kuti ngakhale mu nthawi ya mphamvu nkhondo ku Soviet Union kunali kwambiri mwankhanza. Joseph Stalin, ndi zina sanamvetse mfundo yakuti kuukira kwa asilikali German pa dera la Soviet Union, nayenso ankadana ndi Korzh zimene zinapangitsa mtima wa mtsogoleri wa nkhondo zonse ambiri. Censors ankakhulupirira kuti kwambiri zimene zafotokozedwa Korzh mu zolemba zake, kodi sizigwirizana ndi zoona zake n'zakuti, Basil Z. anafotokoza zinthu zonse moona mtima. Pakali pano, yolondola mabuku akhoza kufufuzidwa pa maziko a mabuku a mbiri yakale.

Bukhu zimaikidwa mu 2008, zomwe kuthandiza mwana wamng'ono Basil, Zinaida. Zinali iye amene anapatsa bambo ntchito mu Archive National a Belarus.

mkulu zimakhalira pachibale

Malinga ndi magwero ena akukhulupirira kuti Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh ndi Max Korzh - achibale. Msangalatsi ananena kuti iye ndi Basil Z. kwambiri yemwe anali agogo. Zambiri zimene pa moyo wa Basil, anauza Max Korzh. Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh, zithunzi zimene Tingaone m'nkhani ino ali kufanana ofunika woimba wamng'ono.

mawu ochepa A za moyo Korzh

Vasily Korzh - mtsogoleri nkhondo, imene zigawenga kayendedwe chapeza ngati kwambiri patsogolo. Ndi mothandizidwa ndi Soviet Union anatha kusunga malo ngati amenewa pamalo abwino ofunika a Belarus, zomwe zinali zofunika osati kuti Soviet Union, komanso ankhondowo German. Kuphunzitsa ana awo aakazi omenyana woyenera, amene anatengera khalidwe bambo ake, Basil Z. zaka unawonongedwa amanyadira iwo. Kwa zaka zambiri anakhalabe kugwirizana ndi kulamulira Zhukov, zinaonekeratu kuti zonse zimene zikugwirizana iwo - ndi zonse opal kuboma. Onse atakhala mu doghouse, ife anamvetsa mzake mwangwiro. Mumapezera ulemu teammates wake, Vasily Korzh nthawizonse kukhala mu chikumbukiro onse amene amalemekeza ndi chigonjetso chachikulu la Soviet Union.