Odyera History kuyambira penipeni

Ndife amakonda alipo gawo utumiki kuti simungathe kulingalira moyo wanga popanda malo omwera, odyera, cinemas ndi enawo zina zosangalatsa. Tsopano zikuoneka kuti iwo ali kumeneko kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma, oddly mokwanira, odyera ntchito inayambira ndi m'zaka za m'ma 18, ndipo anali kokha zaka pafupifupi 250. Kodi mfundo yoyambira pa chitukuko chiyani? History of odyera ndi zonse kwambiri, ngakhale kochepa chabe.

chitukuko ANAKULIRA

Anthu akhaafuna kudya bwino ndi chokoma, koma matalente zophikira sizimaoneka konse, ndi nthawi yokonzekera amasangalatsa zophikira zambiri. Back mu masiku akale panali malo akhoza kudya ndi kumwa. Ngakhale kuitana odyera zawo zinali zosatheka. Zinali makamaka ndi nyumba za alendo kumene iwo anatumikira kachakudya, ndipo mkati ndi osauka.

Zambiri matabwa matebulo, ziwiya yosavuta wopepuka, mbale wa tsiku ndi tsiku, anapanga malo zimenezi si wokongola. Sitingathe kunena kuti chakudya chinali zoipa, koma chimadalira, yemwe anapita iwo, zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri.

Apa inu mukhoza kumva nkhanza kuledzera ndi mawu sebaceous. Kuti anthu mkulu alendo sanali wokongola. Choncho, kutsegula kwa mabungwe mlingo wapamwamba wayamba zofunika kwambiri.

Malo oyamba

Mbiri ya odyera umayambirapo 1765. Iwo anali pa nthawi iyi anali atatsegula bungwe loyamba, omwe anakhala zinachitika pa malo odyera. The E izi zinali French Boulanger. Malo oyamba anaonekera mu Paris. Apo ayi, izo sizikanakhoza kukhala. Anthu a dziko lino nthawi zonse kumulakalaka zinthu zonse tsaya. Koma iye sanatero yomweyo otchuka.

History odyera ndangolandira chitukuko, ndi bungwe amenewa pochitika njira zovuta ungwiro. Cholinga cha chilengedwe anali kuchita chinachake chipangizo kuposa nyumba za alendo a. anali Kodi menyu odyera kuti? Mbiri imasonyeza kuti mndandanda wa zakudya anali osauka. Kwenikweni zinali chakudya cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama ndi nkhuku. menyu unalinso ndi msuzi wolemera.

Development odyera malonda

M'kupita kwa nthawi, latsopano establishments ofanana unayamba kuonekera. Tsiku lililonse, mkati ndi menyu odyera anali losandulizika. Apa zopereka zawo wapanga mpikisano. History of odyera Anapitiriza, ndi bizinesi anaikidwa pa mtsinje. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa mabungwe akunja maonekedwe. Iwo anayamba kupezera zipangizo zapamwamba komanso zimaonetsa chandeliers krustalo. menyu odyera ake ndiyo losandulizika. Panali anthu ambirimbiri mbale kukumana zokonda kwambiri wovuta wa olemekezeka.

Pakhomo alendo anali anakumana ndi mtumiki livery, amene anapereka odyera woyamba ngakhale wamkulu mwambo. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa kosungira vinyo. The nyumba zapamwamba anasonkhana m'matangadza kwambiri kuti amenewo akukantha mu assortment awo. Mu 1786, boma la France mwalamulo anagwiritsa ntchito odyera maola 23.

Restaurant malonda kusesa dziko

Pang'onopang'ono restaurateurs kuzindikira phindu lonse mwa mabungwe amenewa. Kwenikweni, analenga ndi lathu kwa anthu apamwamba, apaulendo ndi alendo. Koma mbiri ya odyera chiyambi cha wina watsopano. Mukatelo, French ayamba ambiri a ku Ulaya. Mu dziko lirilonse, bungwe anapeza yake wapadera amakambirana ndi amapereka zakudya miyambo m'derali.

Chitonthozo ndi mayiko akhala mbali ya malo odyera. Osiyanasiyana mbale ndi kusankha malo anapanga wotchuka kwambiri. Star Restaurant "Grand Taverne de A Landry" mu France ndi "Sobrino de A Botin" mu Spain anayambitsa ntchito imeneyi. Mbiri ya odyera kwambiri mfundo zosangalatsa.

Ku Russia

Mu dziko lathu, chirichonse chinachitika pang'ono mosiyana. History ku Russia kunayamba m'ma 19. Pa nthawi iyi mu dziko panali alendo, pubs ndi malo odyera. Mlingo wa mabungwe kusiya kwambiri wolakalakika. Iwo anali basi kumwa eatery mungapezeko ndi chakudya chakudya m'mbali m'dziko m'zigawozigawo kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti ku Ulaya malo malonda kale anafika mkulu mlingo, mu nkhani iyi Russia wakhala sanalandirebe chitukuko.

Mu ulamuliro Ivana Groznogo lamulo linaperekedwa, amene n'chakuti malo a kugulitsa mowa. Zinali nyumba za alendo ndi tsar, ndipo kubweretsa phindu wabwino. Kenako malo awa anali kutchedwa nyumba kumwa. Izo zinachitika m'zaka 19. Yoyenera bungwe lawo anaonekera osati boma komanso anthu ena pankhaniyo. Sizachilendo chakumwa chilichonse choledzeretsa ayenera anatumikira pogulitsira zakudya zabwino. Choncho, kumwa nyumba anayamba kukonza zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Zinali makamaka chofufumitsa ndi otentha zolengedwa zophikira, osati zosamvetsetseka kwambiri. Ndiye nyumba kumwa anasintha malo odyera. Cholinga cha chilengedwe ndi mabungwe anali kugulitsa zakudya ndi zakumwa, amene anali mwambo zakudya Russian. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19, pali zambiri khofi masitolo, alendo ndi tiyi, koma iwo anakhalabe mu kalasi si kwambiri. Kuti mfundo odyera kunali kutali kwambiri.

Malo oyamba mu Moscow

Woyamba osankhika bungwe kalasi tinganene kuti odyera "Asilavo Bazaar", anatsegula kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19. Nthawi imeneyo zimawoneka zachilendo. Choyamba, udzaphwanya mamangidwe a nyumba, umene uli kale imandikumbutsa maganizo a mlingo odyera mkulu. Ngakhale zodabwitsa kwambiri kwa nthawi anthu ankaoneka khitchini. Izi si mbale yosavuta.

Ophika kulenga amasangalatsa latsopano zophikira ndi yosonyezedwa wakale, maphikidwe kuwonedwa mu yowala kwambiri mawonetseredwe awo. odyera menyu zikuphatikizapo atsimikize ndi thanzi chakudya, amene anapereka chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha chakudya ichi. mwanaalirenji izi zonse mwangwiro pamodzi ndi zikulilima moona Russian. The odyera ndithu ndi kuvina ndi zimakhalira kumtundu kwathu nyimbo.

pofuna

Mbiri ya malo mu Russia ichi ndi sanamalize. mabungwe anayamba ntchito ankafuna wapadera. The zosiyanasiyana za moyo Russian ndi chilakolako chakudya chabwino ndiponso chopatsa thanzi anachita mochenjera. Pang'onopang'ono, odyera malonda wakhala yapangidwa mitu iwiri. M'ntchito ya kalasi anayamba kudziwika siyana. Chofunika kwambiri anali kusewera chilengedwe, khalidwe la chakudya ndi zosangalatsa.

Njira ya chitukuko cha malonda zakhala wosaletseka. Chosowa chachikulu kwa anthu ayenera tapatsidwa. Today zikuoneka kuti mlingo wa odyera wafika mulingo wake pazipita. Koma palibe malire ungwiro. Zokopa mbale zambiri woyengeka pa zinthu zabwino. Osankhika odyera awo kosungira vinyo mwini. Top oyang'anira zophika kupereka chodabwitsa siginecha mbale, kotero odyera menyu zonse zilibwino. Zikomo ambuye a luso zophikira mungasangalale chakudya kwambiri zokoma ndi nthawi mu mlengalenga momasuka ndi omasuka.

Apamwamba akhala mbali ya moyo wathu. Pano pali zochitika zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wathu. History of maonekedwe a odyera, ngakhale kochepa, koma kwambiri. kulemba ake akatswiri.