Calibrachoa: kukula kwa mbewu. Garden maluwa Calibrachoa: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Calibrachoa - izo mikropetunii zosiyana lalikulu maluwa ndipo popanda ulimi wothirira mvula. Poyamba, maluwa mwakula okha ku cuttings. Tsopano ife tikhoza mwinamwake Calibrachoa mbewu. Kukula kwa mbewu kwambiri zimatithandiza kufalitsa mitundu. A chisakanizo cha Calibrachoa yothandiza kuti mukhoza kukula iwo mu kubzala chidebe, m'dera munda, pa khonde wanu miphika zokongola ndi Obzala mpesawo.

Series Miliyoni Mabelu zikuphatikizapo za 18 mitundu ndi Madontho ambiri mdima-achikasu, wofiirira, pinki ndi Lilac, chitumbuwa, ndimu-wachikasu, wofiira ndi magenta. Poyamba, mu chikhalidwe cha Calibrachoa maluwa anali wofiirira hue - ndi mtundu awo achilengedwe. Kenako lero, mbewu chidwi alimi, ndipo ayipanga mitundu ndi wabulauni, wachikasu, buluu, yoyera, ofiira ndi pinki maluwa.

Calibrachoa ndicho chosiyana chizindikiro chimene chiri kuti maluwa a zomera ndi "pakhosi". Ndi osiyana mtundu wa corolla, ndipo akhoza kukhala bulauni kapena wachikasu hue.

Mwachibadwa, maluwa munda Calibrachoa olondola mawonekedwe ndi amafanana belu petunias. Pakali pano, obereketsa anabweretsa mitundu Terry kuti ndi penapake pa sangathe mu kukongola ndi ulemerero wa nthawi yosavuta.

Kodi osiyana Calibrachoa petunia?

mafani zambiri zomera ndi kupeza chosiyana kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale osowa zomera panyumba, kuyambira cacti yosavuta kufika chachikulu Canova. Mbewu iliyonse ali subspecies yake, lomwe lili ndi dongosolo chosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kutenga ndi petunia wamba. Izi maluwa okongola ngati wachibale, koma amasiyana pa kafukufuku chibadwa. Dzina la maluwa Calibrachoa, kukula kwa mbewu za zomera lero chotchuka kwambiri.

Calibrachoa posachedwapa anaonekera mu nyumba za anthu okonda zomera. kusiyana kunja kwa mbewu petunias anali ochepa, anthu ambiri anaona kuti anali ake. Ngakhale sayansi, asayansi zimachitika mitundu kwa mtundu petunia.

Koma mu 1990, asayansi anatha kutsimikizira kuti Calibrachoa maluwa kusiyana kwambiri kwa kapangidwe petunia DNA. Choncho, ngati tikambirana petunia, tinganene kuti ali okwana 14 DNA, mosiyana Calibrachoa, amene zawo 18. Choncho, malinga ndi mfundo angathe kuonedwa monga wasayansi, kuti zomera ndi osiyana kwambiri, ngakhale ali ndi mabanja.

Kusiyana mbewu petunia, Calibrachoa

Kodi osiyana zomera?

1. Calibrachoa Flower awiri za 3 masentimita.

2. Chiwerengero cha maluwa ake kuposa petunia lapansi.

mbewu yodabwitsa ali odziwika apamwamba mndandanda wake, mwachitsanzo, dzina longa "miliyoni mabelu." Izi mitundu zingabweretse mphukira, ngakhale ndi chitonthozo kochepa ndipo popanda dziko - mpaka mita imodzi.

Monga zodabwitsa monga mmera kunalibe Calibrachoa, koma pang'ono za izo amadziwika ogula mwachizolowezi. Choncho, maluwa akhoza akugulitsa pansi mayina monga surfiniya ndi kukangamira-mpaka petunia.

Mosiyana surfinii ku Calibrachoa

1. maluwa kukula. Iye zambiri wamfupi, komanso minitunii nayenso akhoza kukhala kuti 3 masentimita.

2. Khosi (pharynx) m'munsi mwa hema ali ndi yowala mtundu wachikasu.

3. Masamba Calibrachoa elongated, pafupifupi 1 cm mulifupu ndi 4 masentimita m'litali, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi ting'onoting'ono. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu, ngati tsinde komanso yokutidwa ndi fuzz chabwino.

4. Mapulaniwo Calibrachoa kwambiri ngati thunthu chitsamba, izo sachedwa woodiness, mosiyana petunias, amene herbaceous tsinde.

Kulima ndi Care

Mofanana ndi mbewu zina zonse, amakonda mtundu dzuwa ndi Calibrachoa. Kukula kwa mbewu kwambiri facilitates kufala kwa mitundu. M'munsimu tione mfundo zikuluzikulu za kunyamuka mbewu imeneyi.

maluwa

Garden Maluwa Calibrachoa zofanana kwambiri ndi maluwa petunia, kamodzi iwo pang'ono zing'onozing'ono m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 3 masentimita, kutsegula m'mphepete tsamba. Mtundu zachilengedwe a maluwa chibakuwacho koma tsopano adalenga mitundu yambiri mumtundu: wofiira, woyera, wachikasu ndi brownish. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuoneka bwino mdima chingwe pakati ndi m'munsi mwa petal yokha kuwala kuposa akuda.

Ngati mukufuna kusangalatsa inu Calibrachoa ukufalikira nthawi zonse, ndiye, mwamsanga pamene inu munazindikira izo maluwa anayamba adzafota, m'pofunika kuti asokoneze iwo, chifukwa mukatero zavyazhutsya wake mbewu. Maluwa zambiri amakhala ofooka kutha kwa chilimwe, mu nthawi iyi izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chepetsa ndi zimayambira. Ndiyamika mpheto ichi kumapangitsa nthambi ndi chitukuko cha masamba atsopano.

masamba

Masamba kwambiri zosakwana petunias (kutalika za 3-4 masentimita ndi m'lifupi mwake 1 cm), lanceolate. Ziwalo zonse wobiriwira yokutidwa ndi chikhalidwe okhwima, koma osati wandiweyani chivundikiro tsitsi.

nthaka

Calibrachoa akumverera bwino pa loamy nthaka mchenga, koma akhoza kukula mu nthaka aliyense chonde. zowonjezera zabwino kompositi dothi kapena manyowa, zimene koma osati manyowa. Mu dothi acidic chofunika kuti laimu (250 ga pa m). Calibrachoa zambiri anaikidwa miphika kapena muli ndi nthaka ndi michere, amene wapangidwa ndi manyowa, zimene peat, mchenga, pepala kapena kuwaika nthaka. nthaka sayenera kuyamwa chinyontho ndi kukhala lotayirira. Kwenikweni ayenera kuwonjezera fetereza, amene kupasuka mofulumira, ndipo hydrogel. Pa pansi uzipereka ngalande. 1 mita kumera 60 zomera.

Kuyatsa ndi kutentha

Pakuti bwino zomera kukula ndi maluwa ayenera okwanira kuchuluka kutentha ndi kuwala. Calibrachoa kukula bwino pa masitepe, dzuwa anaziviika-, kapena khonde ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kapena mbali ya kum'mwera. Koma duwali mantha chotentha n'kusindikiza kutentha. Ili tsiku pansi dzuwa, Calibrachoa ungapsereze. Ndi bwino kupereka kuwala koonekera nthawi imeneyi.

Mpando m'nyumba

Mu Calibrachoa zimayambira osalimba kwambiri ndi maluwa, mphepo yamphamvu akhoza kuwononga iwo kapena kunyenga. Choncho, Non-Khoma khonde pa m'zipinda za pamwamba si oyenera zili zomera. The yabwino kwambiri kulima Calibrachoa ankaona malo otetezedwa ku mphepo iliyonse.

Calibrachoa mbande. Pamene kubzala?

Chifukwa chodzala Calibrachoa zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe ngati onse madengu kupachikidwa, mabokosi khonde kapena maluwa. Kudzala womasuka ku malo atsopano, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi opepuka ndi ambiri ufa kuphika. Pa beseni limodzi malita osachepera atatu a dziko lapansi adzaikidwe.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa nthawi pazipita zomera maluwa, njira yabwino kungakhale Calibrachoa kukula kwa mbewu. nyengo kubzala - m'ma January kapena February. Kwenikweni ayenera kukhala wamkulu mwa zipinda bwino anayatsa, ngati chomera amakonda dzuwa. Chodzala maluwa lalikulu Calibrachoa mitundu zabwino February - March. Malinga ndi yofesa mbewu, maluwa lidzakhala lilipo mchaka April, m'ma May kapena June.

chinyezi

Kufunika kwa nthaka lonyowa mu Calibrachoa laling'ono kwambiri kuposa, mwachitsanzo, petunia. M'malo mwake, chinyezi kwa mtundu uwu zosavomerezeka. Ngati inu overdo ndi kuthirira mbewu, nthawi yomweyo anayamba kuvunda mizu ya chifundo chake, ndi Calibrachoa kufa. Koma iye amakonda kupopera pafupipafupi. Mu yotentha kwambiri yotentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsi mbewu katatu konse tsiku.

feteleza

Ngati Calibrachoa ndi pa nyengo kukula, m'pofunika manyowa zonse. Chakudya chokwanira kamodzi pa sabata. Pamene zomera ndi masamba anatuluka kapena maluwa, ndi bwino kusankha feteleza, monga gawo limene wambirimbiri potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

kubalana

Zimafalitsidwa zomera m'njira ziwiri:

• mbewu;

• cuttings.

Pa chulutsa mbewu Calibrachoa palibe munthu akhoza kukupatsani chitsimikizo kuti iwo chidzakula mwa yemweyo zobiriwira, okongola athanzi ndi zomera, komanso zofunikira. Makope akutulukira ku mbewu kungakhale kovuta pachimake, maluwa okha, si mtundu womwewo ndi kukula ndi cha mbewu yaikulu.

A njira waphindu - Calibrachoa kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings. ndondomeko ndi wosavuta. Ndi zomera nthaka m'dzinja oyambirira kudula cuttings apical cha kukula pafupifupi 4 masentimita m'litali. cuttings izi amachotsedwa masamba m'munsi ndi kuika mu gawo lapansi yonyowa. Iwo ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi kutentha kapena chabe kuphimba ziboda pulasitiki makapu tsiku zomera asamafalitse kwa mphindi zochepa kuti imathandizira kukula mizu.

Mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi cuttings mizu msanga Calibrachoa. Pambuyo pake, iwo amafunika chisamaliro mwachizolowezi akuluakulu Calibrachoa. Iwo mwakachetechete tipulumuke chisanu ndi kasupe anapanga ndi tchire kachiwiri kudula pamwamba ndi mizu. Ya nsonga mwatsopano ndi kukula Calibrachoa.

kusankhidwa

chomera Izi zimaoneka kwambiri miphika, mu muli kupachikidwa, miphika zokongola. Izo zimapita bwino ndi zomera wokwanira.