Udindo zamoyo phosphorous ndi asafe mu thupi

chamoyo chilichonse, ku mabakiteriya ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono kuwamaliza imakhala mankhwala. Mu thupi lathu, mungapeze pafupifupi buku lonse nthawi tebulo, zimene zikusonyeza kufunika kwa zinthu zambiri mankhwala. Apa tikambirana za kufunika kwa phosphorous ndi asafe.

Udindo zamoyo phosphorous ndi mankhwala ake

zinthu zonse mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kukhala homeostasis wa chamoyo. N'chimodzimodzinso phosphorous, amene anatumizidwa kuti si udindo wotsiriza. Kodi udindo zamoyo phosphorous ndi kumene kumachitika kawirikawiri?

Mu chikhalidwe pali phosphorous mu mawonekedwe a mankhwala. Daily ponseponse cha 1600 mg pa mwachizolowezi munthu wamba. Phosphorus ali gawo la tinthu monga ATP (adenosine triphosphate), mkati zidulo (DNA ndi RNA), Kakhungu phospholipids.

Tizilombo phosphorous ntchito m'thupi kumayambitsa yokonza dongosolo fupa. Hydroxyapatite, womwenso phosphoric asidi zotsalira, ndi yofunika mchere constituent fupa. Komanso mankhwala lili kashiamu ayoni amene amathandiza mphamvu mafupa.

Kakhungu phospholipids - Kodi maziko a zovuta zonse panja. Bilipidny wosanjikiza kuzichita katundu wa MTC monga ductility, samozamykaemost, zoyendera zinthu. Phospholipids ali ndi udindo mitundu ina zoyendera chabe mwa Kakhungu lapansi. Komanso mu makulidwe a MTC ndi yofunika ndipo poluintegralnye mapuloteni.

Mkati asidi - ndi maziko a uthengawu ku maselo. mamolekyulu izi zigwirizana monomers yosavuta, nucleotides, monga zatsalira phosphorous. Iwo kumathandiza kwambiri mapangidwe kumangidwa phosphodiester ya DNA ndi RNA mamolekyulu, popanda zomwe kapangidwe chachikulu sizikanatheka kukanakhala.

Udindo zamoyo phosphorous amagwirizana ndi kusunga mphamvu mchipindamo. A zokhudzana ATP kaphatikizidwe, molekyulu limene lili zatsalira atatu asidi phosphoric. Iwo cholukanalukana ndi nsinga mkulu-mphamvu, ndi mwa zomwe mphamvu amasungidwa. ATP ndi apanga mu mitochondria nyama, komanso zomera chloroplasts, zomwe zimachititsa selo deta organelles okwerera mphamvu. Ngati lamamatira wina phosphoric asidi zotsalira, molekyulu otchedwa ADP (adenosine diphosphate), ndipo ngati zatsalira awiri lamamatira, ndiye ATP ndi kutembenukira ku amp (adenosine monophosphate).

Udindo zamoyo phosphorous amagwirizana ndi machitidwe mantha ndi akulu. Izi amafotokozera mankhwala ndi yofunika zikuluzikulu za michere zina zomwe ndi zofunika kwa zochita mchipindamo.

Chosowa ndi kusadziletsa phosphorous

The zili phosphorous mu thupi akhale zonse ndi kukhala mkati osiyanasiyana ena. Ngati pali kuwonjezeka mu ndende ya mchitidwe wa, kukhala matenda ena. Pakati pawo, matenda a impso, matenda Addison a shuga, acromegaly.

Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zotsatira phosphorous mu chitukuko cha ntchito mkulu wa zopangitsa za parathyroid, komanso matenda ena.

Udindo zamoyo phosphorous ndi kukhalabe chilengedwe zonse magazi. Dongosolo gawo lotetezedwa ayenera amapanga zatsalira asidi phosphoric, kotero ndende ya mchitidwe ayenera anakhalabe kaya zochitika. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti phosphorous akusowa thupi Amachichitira ku maselo minofu zofewa. Choncho ndende zake magazi nthawi zonse kapena zimasiyanasiyana mu uthunthu yopapatiza. Only pa imfa ya 40% phosphorous chokwanira mwa thupi, magazi wotaya 10 okha% ya kulemera kwake konse kumakhala.

Asafe ndi ntchito yake mu thupi

Udindo waukulu asafe - kumanga mapuloteni ndi amino zidulo. mamolekyulu awa ayenera zimakhala kwa amino gulu, amene kapangidwe ndi akulowa mchitidwe mankhwala. Mapuloteni kuchita nambala yaikulu ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, iwo ali mbali ya foni ndipo organelle zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuthandiza kunyamula mamolekyulu zinthu zina kuti achite ntchito mbendera monga michere catalyze zochita zonse amuzolengedwa.

amino zidulo ndi monomers mapuloteni. Mu mkhalidwe free, iwo akhoza kuchita zinthu zina. Komanso, amino zidulo ndi zofunika kwa mahomoni monga wa epinephrine, norepinephrine, triiodothyronine ndi thyroxine.

Asafe ali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa dongosolo mtima. Iwo amakhala ndi elasticity Mitsempha, kuthamanga kwa magazi. Nitric okusayidi NO ndi mtundu wa mantha dongosolo maselo axons.

Pomaliza

Udindo zamoyo asafe ndi phosphorous ndi kukhalabe njira zofunika kwa thupi. Zinthu zimene zimapanga maselo zofunika organic monga mapuloteni, zidulo mkati, kapena magulu a lipids lapansi. Ngati asafe zonse hemodynamics, ndi phosphorous ndi udindo mphamvu ndi kaphatikizidwe wa chinthu structural a minofu fupa.