Supraventricular Crest syndrome: Zizindikiro, Matendawa, Chithandizo

Nthawizina, mu mfundo za cardiologist ndi ndikatha kumfunsafunsa wa ECG, mukhoza kuona umboni - ". Supraventricular Crest syndrome" Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Choyamba, usaope. Ndipotu, Baibulo ili malamulo, ndipo Mulimonsemo si matenda. Ngati n'zoona, syndrome ichi ndi chodabwitsa kuwonekera kusintha ECG yekha.

zifukwa

Chifukwa pali supraventricular Crest syndrome, asayansi sizinathe asanaganize. Maphunziro anatomical ndi mtolo wa ulusi minofu imene idzadutsa pakati pa ventricle bwino.

syndrome Electroencephalogram zikuwoneka ngati pogawanikana pamawere QRS yoweyula akutsogolereni chachinayi. Iye anapeza peresenti makumi atatu okha a kafukufuku wa kukomoka ana athanzi a zaka sukulu.

Pakuti zikamera wa matenda n'chofunikira malo a mtima, Zoyenereza magetsi a ufulu ndi ventricles kumanzere.

pathogenesis

Cardiogram mwana ali mbali yake thupi ndi pathological. Akuti kusintha kwa izo zimatengera zaka wodwala, pamene pali mlingo umodzi munthu wamkulu. Pakati pa "ana" mbali akhoza kutchulidwa zowononga intervals PQ ndi QT, GRS zovuta komanso itsekeke pang'ono, nthawizina uko kungakhale arrhythmia, pokhalabe ndi zabwino P yoweyula

Pathophysiology kufotokoza zachilengedwe kuti mtima mwana ukugunda mofulumira kuposa munthu wamkulu kwambiri. Action Zoyenereza ali ankatembenukira ndi superimposed pa wina ndi mzake. Kapena chisangalalo alibe nthawi kuphimba cardiomyocytes zonse chisanadze odulidwa - choncho pali zinthu zakale pa ECG lapansi.

Supraventricular Crest syndrome - mmodzi wa zochitika anthu thupi. kukhalapo kwake silimanena matenda aliwonse, choncho madokotala osati kulankhula chidwi pa mwanayo angakule kuposa nthawi zonse.

zizindikiro

Syndrome supraventricular Crest mwamtheradi si kuonekera. Ana ena akhoza kukhala kumverera kwa kutopa, kufooka pambuyo thupi yaikulu, palpitations - ngati madandaulo ndi chifukwa mwanayo kutsogolera dokotala. A katswiri pa cardiogram kale kuona kusintha khalidwe.

supraventricular Crest matenda akuluakulu kumachitika mwakamodzikamodzi, koma ngakhale kumachitika mu ECG, si chifukwa mantha, monga zimaonekera mwa akatswiri monga zosinthika yachibadwa. Ngakhale sitili pa mankhwala, zodabwitsazi amaona ndipo sayambitsa nkhawa iliyonse.

Zovuta ndi zotsatira

Supraventricular Crest syndrome mwana zikhonza kupita ndi nthawi ndi kukhala tsankho anatseka misewu ya nthambi mtolo. Koma mu nkhani iyi sayenera mantha, chifukwa chakuti boma sayambitsa kusintha zinthu zikuluzikulu myocardium ndi zosatheka zimakhudza khalidwe la moyo wa mwanayo. Mpofunika amakonda kukumana mayeso nthawi zachipatala kuti kuwunika kupitirira kwa matenda.

N'kovuta kwambiri kuti blockage tsankho akufotokozera mu zopindika lalikulu, monga wathunthu yopingasa anatseka misewu ya mtolo wa ena ake ndi.

diagnostics

Njira yokhayo kuona mphindi, supraventricular Crest syndrome - ECG. Njira lilipo kuchipatala kapena chipatala. Electrocardiogram ndi mbiri mwatsatanetsatane za kusintha zotsatizana za mphamvu ya magetsi mu cardiomyocytes.

Ana, mantha dongosolo ndi zisanathe "calibrated" choncho amapereka kuthekera zosiyanasiyana kuvutika pa ECG lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kusintha mu kasinthidwe ndi yoweyula matalikidwe mu kumam'phunzitsa precordial. Koma pofuna kutsimikizira pamaso pa matenda, sikokwanira kuti zotsatira za kafukufuku.

Ana amene ali ndi dokotala amaganiziridwa kuli monyanyira mu mtima, anaika pa nkhani kuchipatala matendawa, ndipo ndithu chaka chilichonse kapena miyezi sikisi iliyonse ziyesedwa mwa cardiologist a. Izi zimathandiza kusunga mphamvu za citukuko, komanso nthawi muzindikire kuwonongeka.

chithandizo

Supraventricular Crest syndrome sikutanthauza chithandizo, bola ngati sayambitsa wovuta zomverera mwana. Chodabwitsa yokha chikuchitika pamene wodwala limakula ndi dokotala alowererepo likhoza kuvutika zinthu. Koma ngati makolo amaumirira kuchititsa mankhwala, ndiye kungakhale bwino kutenga mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• N'kofunika mafuta zidulo monga Omega-3. Amathandiza kuchepetsa lipids mu magazi, kuwonjezera, zinthu izi kulimbikitsa Mitsempha ndi kusintha mtima ntchito.
• "Antioxidant" - kukonzekera multivitamin munali mavitamini A, E, C ndi mme- zinthu. Musaononge maofesi amenewa, chifukwa iwo kukhala sayanjana.

Koma ndi bwino kuti adzifufumitse mankhwala a mwanayo, ndi kuonetsetsa zakudya wake kupeza zipangizo zonse zofunikira, amene ali m'chipembedzo mankhwala: nyama zakudya (nkhuku, nyama yamwana wang'ombe), nsomba mafuta kulemera, mafuta, mtedza, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba (makamaka nyengo osati wowonjezera kutentha). Ngati pali zokwanira zolimbitsa thupi ndi izi mode mphamvu, chodabwitsa ndi ndidzadutsa paokha.

kaonedwe

Mapa kwa moyo ndi thanzi la ana awa si lalikulu. Ngakhale popanda chithandizo yekha syndrome amapita ndi zaka. Ndi mandala kwa mwana ndipo si chifukwa nkhawa pakati pa makolo.

Ngakhale milandu ochepa amenewo pamene chodabwitsa akufotokozera mu anatseka misewu chosakwanira cha mtolo chipika nthambi, izo si mwa clinicians monga chisokonezo aakulu conduction. Zonse kuwunika boma la mtima kudzakuthandizani kupewa zodabwitsa.