Mawonekedwe nosological?

Anthu onse amadwala, koma palibe amene akuganiza bwanji oyenerera matenda wake - matenda wamba kapena mtundu nosological. Kodi izo, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

nosology ndi chiyani?

Ndi nzeru za matenda. Mu njira nosological kutanthauza matenda anapatsidwa. The phunziro la ndi thanzi - osati pakalibe matenda ndi zilema, komanso maganizo, thupi ndi chikhalidwe bwino. Ngati amaika mitundu ya matenda, wodwalayo anawawidwa lamulo dongosolo, kusagwira ntchito, ndi bwino ndinazolowera chilengedwe.

ntchito

Nosology sayansi ali ndi zolinga izi:

• Fomu ofotokoza sayansi malingaliro ndi zofunika ntchito mankhwala.
• Kukhala ndi kafukufuku kukangana osiyanasiyana matenda ndi mavuto.
• Kukhala ndi zifukwa gulu la matenda.
• Zopanga malamulo ndiponso mfundo ambiri matenda.
• Kukhala ndi maganizo mankhwala.

njira Pathological mu nosology

Munthu imagwera kudwala, mu thupi lake, ziwalo kapena minofu ndi zachilendo wathanzi boma anachita: pa dzanja limodzi ndi kusintha pathological, koma ena - zina mwa ntchito za ntchito thupi kumatenda ndi dziphunzitsiranso. Pa matenda mtima ndi ndondomeko pathological, koma si matenda.

Kusinthika, njira pathological anapanga ndi kuliika osakaniza khola - iwo amatchedwa lililonse. Iwo zotupa zosiyanasiyana etiology, kutupa, kutupa, kutentha thupi, alibe ndi zambiri.

A chikhalidwe pathological yodziwika ndi dongosolo nthenda ndi ntchito ziwalo, zinthu zimakhala chifukwa cha zinthu ziwiri:

• Asamuka kale matenda - kungakhale cicatricial kuchepetsa wa kum'mero chifukwa cha amayaka mankhwala, nthambi amputation.
• Violation chitukuko yoopsa, zimenezi zingawachititse Mwachitsanzo, clubfoot.

limati Childs amenewa ikuchedwa kapena sizimawoneka, koma zina, kudwala matendawa amakhala.

Reactivity mu nosology

Pali mitundu iwiri ya izo:

• Thupi - pamene thupi sagwirizana zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, popanda kusiya zonse chilengedwe mkati. Izi zikhoza kukhala anatengera anthu nkhawa, thermoregulation ndondomeko kusintha kutentha ndi zina zambiri.

• Tizilombo - pamene thupi anakhudzidwa ndi zinthu tizilombo, ndipo thupi sagwirizana iwo.

matenda ndi chiyani?

The nosology wa mfundo yofunika iyi. Mawu akuti ali ndi matanthauzo awiri: pa dzanja limodzi - ichi ndi matenda enieni, ndi pa zina - zochitika kwachilengedwenso njira yeniyeni ya zochita za anthu. kuvutika chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa chamoyo lonse kapena munthu wa dongosolo lake zina n'koopsa.

Mwachitsanzo, anapereka nosological mawonekedwe a matenda a minofu mtima, wodwalayo sangathe kulimbana ndi kayendedwe tsiku la nkhawa moyo. Pankhaniyi, njira zodzitetezera kumatenda ndi dziphunzitsiranso kuti mukugwira nawo ntchito, ndi kutupa, kutentha thupi, thrombosis, ndi zina zambiri - ichi ndi pathological mawonekedwe.

Popeza kuchipatala ali yekha kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, kumathandiza imfa ya chamoyo wonse. Munthu akakhala wathanzi kusintha njira ndi kwina.

Vital ntchito za mtima ndi zamoyo wathanzi zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri, zimasiyana makhalidwe Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe. Pa m'thupi lake ndi chosiyana anachita zotsatira mwachizolowezi. Mwachitsanzo, bronchial mphumu mtima zikhoza kuukira aakulu mphumu chifukwa cha kukhala mungu zamaluwa, udzu, tsitsi nyama. Poyambirira, pamaso kuwuka kwa mphumu, zimenezi zingachitike sanali.

Choncho zochitika za mitundu nosological - ndi matenda, umene ndi umodzi wa ziŵiri zotsutsana: zowonongeka ndi Chalk.

matenda Nosological mawonekedwe

mfundo imeneyi imaphatikizapo osiyana palokha mawonekedwe a matenda, yodziwika ndi muyezo zotsatirazi:

• Kukhazikika chifukwa cha matenda.
• Phunzirani limagwirira chitukuko.
• Chipatala yunifolomu dongosolo, i.e. kusintha zonse za mawonekedwe matenda.
• Anatomical ndi histological kusintha kwa chikhalidwe chosiyana ziwalo.
• Specific matenda zotsatira zake.

nyamakazi

Science allocates palokha mitundu nosological nyamakazi ndi matenda okhudzana zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana.

Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo nyamakazi, enaake ophwanya, matupi awo sagwirizana, psoriatic polyarthritis, matenda gonococcal, kamwazi, TB tizilombo nyamakazi ndi matenda ena ambiri a malo.

Gulu lachiwiri zikuphatikizapo nyamakazi kugwirizana ndi matenda awo sagwirizana, matenda kagayidwe kachakudya, pathologies minofu connective, mapapo, khansa magazi ndi matenda ena ambiri.

A gulu lapadera allocated nosological mawonekedwe zoopsa nyamakazi, chifukwa peculiarities wa anachokera ndi mankhwala apadera.

matenda

Ambiri nosological mawonekedwe a matenda gulu - Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Iye amakhala ndipo akufotokozera zinthu aliyense zachilengedwe. Coli opezeka nyanja ndi mtsinje mabeseni, madzi zinyalala ndi madzi m'botolo m'nthaka. Bakiteriya mokondwera likhazikika pa khungu, amphuno mucosa, kutenga thirakiti nasopharynx ndi m'mimba.

mitundu Nosological a matenda oyamba ndi Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ndipo amatha matenda amoeba, ndipo anthu. Pseudomonas aeruginosa n'chofunikira zikuluzikulu akusowa chachikulu m'thupi, khansa ndi njira zina neoplastic. Odwala matenda HIV ndi kakhumi zambiri zovuta kuposa wathanzi.

Nthawi ya immunodeficiency imfayo nkhawa chifukwa cha nsautso, amayaka opaleshoni, kotero matenda amene ndi nthumwi causative wa Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ndi ambiri odwala kuchipatala.

matenda purulent

mitundu Nosological matenda pyoseptic chikhalidwe amayambira odwala opaleshoni, Traumatology, Urology.

WHO zachitika ndi gulu lonse la matenda. Mndandanda wa matenda septic pa eyite kutchulidwa matenda kuti muyenerere nosological mitundu palokha.

Mitundu ina ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chifukwa matenda omwe ndi a khalidwe AIDS. Izi ntchito mwa njira ndi zinthu za kufala kwa matenda. matenda Nosological mawonekedwe kudzera kukhudzana ndi munthu wodwala kapena zinthu kudzera kukhudza ndi mpweya adzanyamula sneezing, kukambirana.