Kodi anthu kuphulika? Kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu chiwerengero: Zoyambitsa ndi Zotsatira

Funso "Kodi anthu kuphulika" si ananenera, woimira limanena kuti akhoza limanenedwa ngati anayamba kapena osauka. Komabe, ndondomeko izi mu njira ina amakhudza kwambiri pa khalidwe la umoyo wa anthu a dziko lapansi.

ndi anthu kuphulika Kodi

Mawu amenewa angatchedwe mwapadera zogwirizana m'mayiko ambiri masiku ano. Izo ntchito kuti pofotokoza lakuthwa, kukula zazikulu anthu padziko lonse. Childs, ndondomeko otere amayamba ndi milingo apamwamba chonde mu mphamvu osauka. Koma pakadali kukuchititsa zimenezi kuchepa, monga m'mayiko amenewa pali kusintha umoyo ndi zachuma.

kukopa kwake pa kukula kwa chiwerengero cha limati zosiyanasiyana anasintha kuonekera mu udindo wa akazi mu banja ndi anthu. Ndi makamaka kugwira ntchito ya kugonana fairer mu njira yopanga.

Chifukwa nkhaniyi malangizowa

Kupatula chakuti kuphulika anthu, m'pofunika kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi: boma lino la anthu, ndi madera ambiri a moyo wake wa m'tsogolo ofunitsitsa ndi khalidwe la anthu. Tikulankhula za zinthu zovuta umoyo maganizo ndi mankhwala-majini zimene zimakhudza miyoyo ya anthu.

Mwachitsanzo, mlingo wa chitonthozo cha moyo mu dera Makamaka, thanzi la anthu, chitukuko cha chuma aluntha, komanso kubereka awo. Komanso, monga momwe maphunziro posachedwapa, ngakhale 1% kuchuluka kwa kumabweretsa mayamwidwe ochepa peresenti kuwonjezeka ndalama mtundu wa boma. Izi, kumene, kumakhudza yaikulu chuma cha charo.

Choncho, amanyalanyaza mfundo yakuti kuchuluka kwa anthu - makamaka kuphulika zaziwerengero - kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri ndi opanda nzeru.

ndi anthu kuphulika Kodi

Izi zinalembedwa mu mbiriyakale ya anthu kangapo ndipo nthawi zonse zinali chifukwa ulimi zaziwerengero. Mawu amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza atasintha m'munda wa kubalana a anthu a dziko. The chifukwa cha kusintha noticeable amakhala lalikulu nthawi kusiyana zinthu zoterozo za mayendedwe amoyo, monga chonde ndi imfa.

Choncho, n'zotheka kuti mawu otsatirawa: anthu kuphulika - kanthu koma monga chotsatira cha incompleteness wa ulimi zaziwerengero.

Ndi pakutchulidwa wa zisinthe zimachititsa chikucheperachepera mu kungachititse imfa. Yotsirizira, nayenso akhoza kukhala zifukwa ziwiri izi: amkati ndi exogenous. Mu Mauwa ali anamvetsa njira zogwirizana zinthu zachilengedwe ndi ukalamba. zinthu Exogenous monga zochitika kunja. Mwina nkhondo, njala, ngozi, uve, ndi zina zofanana.

Kupitiriza kumvetsa kuti kuphulika anthu ndi chimene chimachititsa izo, muyenera khutu ku kuchepa lakuthwa mu imfa. Nthawi zambiri izi chifukwa kuchepetsa kungasokoneze zinthu exogenous. Ngati zodabwitsazi adzakhala imodzi limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka mu mlingo kubadwa (kubereka ana khalidwe), padzakhala anthu kuphulika.

Zimene zikuchitika ku dziko zamakono

The peculiarity wa kuphulika anthu, limene Tingaone tsopano kwambiri anasintha zizindikiro monga mitengo kubadwa ndi imfa. Ndipotu, anthu sakhala amamwalira pasanafike kalelo. Kumene, m'madera ena pali matenda chidwi cha anthu, komanso chilengedwe. Koma ambiri a chitukuko anthu ankakhala kwambiri yaitali kuposa akapolo anzawo akale.

Khalidwe limeneli akhoza limanenedwa ngati zisinthe zaziwerengero imene palibe kuchepa khalidwe kubereka ana. Ichi ndi chifukwa patsogolo kwambiri m'munda wa mankhwala ndi zifukwa zina zofunika.

Chiwerengero kuphulika ndi khalidwe la mayiko mu mphambano iliyonse ya dzikoli, choncho angatchedwe dziko. Similar mphamvu ya kukula mu mbiri ya anthu alionse padziko lonse zimawonedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba. bursts iliyonse yomwe akuti kale, anali m'dera ndi alibe lonse.

Zoneneratu

Tikaona zimene zimayambitsa kuphulika anthu, n'zotheka afika pozindikira izi: kukula zazikulu za anthu dziko adzaleka pamene kwatha ndi kusiyana pakati pa mlingo kubadwa ndi imfa. Ndipo ngati chifukwa cha kuchepa peresenti ya imfa akatswiri a masiku ano pafupifupi zosankhidwa kunja, zinthu zimene zimachititsa mwana Boom, ndi m'kati kuphunzira, choncho sangakhale ananeneratu molondola.

Kuyesa kuwerengera kuwonjezeka zotheka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, n'kofunika kuganizira angathe mwana Boom. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwerengetsera muyezo kuphatikizapo kapangidwe zaka kumadera amenewo, amene kusanthula kale. M'mawu ena, muyenera kuganizira mfundo zotsatirazi: mu mayiko omwe akutukuka - chifukwa mlingo mkulu kubadwa - chimakhala chogwidwa ndi dongosolo achinyamata. Zimenezi zimabweretsa mapangidwe lingathe zabwino mwana Boom.

Ngati ife kuganizira Ziwerengero wasenza ndi akatswiri a UN, tikuona kuti zotsatira za mwanayo Boom zidzayambitsa zakambidwa zotsatirazi: chiwerengero cha anthu onse padziko lapansi lidzafika msinkhu pafupifupi anthu mabiliyoni 12.2 ndi 2075. Pankhaniyi ntchito mlingo wokweretsa ndi 15,8 ndipo m'munsi - anthu biliyoni 9,5.

Zotsatira za uyenderere zaziwerengero

chakuti anthu ikukula mofulumira, zimakhudza muzochitika zosiyana za moyo wa anthu m'madera osiyanasiyana padzikoli. Zimenezi ali ndi chidwi popatsana zotsatira pa kukula kwa makampani, chitukuko cha makampani zoyendera kuwonjezeka yaiwisi mowa zipangizo ndi kupanga mphamvu.

Per munthu mowa mphamvu ndi chuma chuma cha anthu nthawi zonse ndi chikuwonjezereka, ndi mphamvu ya kukula ndi kuposa mlingo kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu padziko. A ndalama zambiri allocated chitukuko cha chuma asilikali. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti mu gawo usilikali kuyambira Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World wakhala anakhala kuposa $ 6 thililiyoni. Tikumbukenso kuti umenewu ndi stimulator chifungulo cha mafakitale ndi mphamvu, komanso mphamvu zamakono chitukuko chigawo.

Izi si kusintha yekha kuti amakwiya anthu kuphulika. Mavuto mu gulu mankhwala komanso ndi zotsatira zake. Pofuna kuonjezera zokolola ndi zosoŵa za anthu kukula m'madera osiyana mu theka lachiwiri la zaka mazana makumi awiri, alimi ulimi ayamba ndondomeko intensification. Izi zapangitsa kuti ntchito zosiyanasiyana poizoni, komanso feteleza yokumba.

Mwambo umenewu ali kungasokoneze. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala kwambiri ntchito zoipa kwambiri kwa anthu. Atatsimikizira kale ndi chakuti poizoni mwachindunji thunthu chifukwa cha imfa ya pachaka 10 chikwi. Anthu ndi imfa ya nkhalango, tizilombo ndi mbalame.

Monga momwe zilili ku Russia

M'dera lino padziko lonse anakumana kukula kwambiri anthu. Pamaso pa chodabwitsa unkachitika m'zaka 19 mochedwa ndi theka lachiwiri la 20. Ponena za nthawi imeneyi, ena amanena boma amanena kuti anthu kuphulika mu Russia - ndi chakuti palibe mfundo kumakana.

Ena akatswiri amakonda kukhulupirira kuwonjezeka kwambiri anthu Ndithu kumeneko, koma si kuphulika. Chinthu chimodzi mosakayika - ndi Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha Russia.

Pomaliza

Kukwera zaziwerengero, amene angayambe amaona magulu ena ngakhalenso mayiko Komabe, kukhudzanso pa nkhaniyi padziko lonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maboma a limati ŵa amafuna woyenera yake poyankha mfundo imeneyi.