Kodi n'chiyani chimasiyanitsa ndi zamaganizo ku zamaganizo ndi? mankhwala

Pamene munthu ali ndi ululu, iye anapita kwa dokotala. Ngati zilonda zapakhosi - ndikuphunzitsidwa, ngati mano - ndi mano, ngati miyendo - kuti zamafupa wa. Ndipo wina kupita ngati zimawawa moyo? A zamaganizo kapena zamaganizo? anthu ambiri nthawi zambiri kusokoneza ukatswiri awiri awa, kotero muyenera mosamala kumvetsetsa kusiyana zamaganizo kuchokera zamaganizo a.

Zikhulupiriro General

Mayina a ukatswiri awa zogwirizana. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, monga zamaganizo, maganizo, yamaganizo - liwu ndi muzu wina. Kuchokera Greek "psyche" - moyo, choncho, ntchito izi zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi ntchito ubongo, kachitidwe apamwamba mantha ndi psyche wonse. Koma aliyense wa iwo ali ndi kusiyana kwawo ofunika. Tiwachitiranso malingaliro a:

• Psychology - sayansi kuti amachita ndi mafunso ambiri za mmene moyo.
• Psychiatry amatanthauza zachipatala ndipo kumaphatikizapo mankhwala a matenda osiyanasiyana a m'maganizo.
• Misala - njira ya mankhwala ndi kuchita psyche lapansi.

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane kusiyana zamaganizo kuchokera zamaganizo a.

zamaganizo

Zamaganizo - katswiri, amene anamaliza maphunziro apamwamba ndi yothandiza bungwe maphunziro, nthawi zambiri pedagogical. Mankhwala, ndi monga ziribe kanthu kochita. cholinga chake - kufufuza dziko mumtima wa munthu, kuti tipeze mavuto ake, kuti amuthandize. zamaganizo makamaka mawu. Iye alibe ufulu mankhwala ndi diagnoses. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake - ndi malangizo omveka chifukwa kugonjetsa mavuto kugwirizana ndi banja wodwala kapena zinthu zina, ntchito yake, maphunziro kapena mbali zina za moyo.

Ntchito zamaganizo ndi kumiza mu dziko lamkati la kasitomala wake. N'chifukwa chake akatswiriwa zambiri ntchito mabungwe mankhwala mlangizi. Kwa kanthawi tsopano, zamaganizo kugwira ntchito m'masukulu, kindergartens ndi yunivesite. ntchito yawo yeniyeni amatchedwa maganizo ndiponso mphunzitsi. Ndi zochita zawo, antchito awa likuonetsera aphunzitsi mmene kuchititsa kukambirana ndi makasitomala, kotero kuti tisasokoneze psyche ndi wosakhwima mwanayo.

zamaganizo

Zamaganizo - dokotala amene anamaliza maphunziro ake kukoleji dokotala. Uyu ndi munthu amene wakhala akutumikira yekha mu zipatala ndi zipatala. Choncho, Chilombocho diagnoses ndi n'kukulemberani mankhwala. ukulu wa ntchito okha matenda a dongosolo chapakati mantha ndi psyche. Iye diagnoses matenda monga akuchita misala, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, angapo umunthu matenda , ndi ena.

Maganizo zambiri ntchito pamodzi. Mwachitsanzo, munthu lalikulu maganizo zamaganizo angatumize kuti zamaganizo pa kunja mtima chithandizo. Ndipotu, monga boma ana amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu kwambiri, ndi kuwachenjeza iwo, zofunika mankhwala.

yamaganizo

pafupi kwambiri mwa tanthauzo la mfundo - ndi yamaganizo. Ngati mwamvetsetsa za kusiyana pakati zamaganizo kuchokera zamaganizo, izo si ovuta, ndi dokotala zimayambitsa chisokonezo. Ndipotu, izi ndi katswiri amene amachita ali ndi matenda a m'kati anthu ndipo ankawachitira ndi njira zosiyanasiyana mankhwala ozunguza bongo. Ngati zamaganizo mankhwala mankhwala mankhwala, ndi dokotala kudzayankhula.

Kwenikweni kuchokera Greek, "misala" likumasuliridwa kuti "moyo mankhwala". Kumasiyana kwambiri kwa akatswiri a zamaganizo, monga wakhala mavuto ofunika kwambiri, koma sagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, monga amachita zamaganizo.

The njira ya mankhwala madokotala monga:

• Kutsirikidwa.
• Psychoanalysis.
• Art mankhwala.
• Neuro-zinenero mapulogalamu.
• Igroterapiya.
• Kutsirikidwa ndi ena omwe si prescriptive.

Activities zamaganizo

Magawo ndi zamaganizo ndi - ndi chida chachikulu kuti ntchito ndi akatswiri mu ntchito zawo. Iwo akhoza kukhala munthu kapena gulu, ali pamalo ntchito katswiri kapena obisika. Special malangizo - akugwira ntchito ndi ana. Ikuchitikira ku misinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Ndipo ngati ndi nkhani malangizo a njira ziwiri. The choyamba - kukambirana yosavuta kulenga zinthu kuphunzira bwino, ndipo chachiwiri - ndi khalidwe kudzudzulidwa ubale mu gulu, kulankhulana kapena mavuto achinyamata.

mabanja zamaganizo kumaphatikizapo kuchititsa makalasi payekha kapena ndi akazi awo pa nthawi imodzi awiri. Pa mayesero onsewa, katswiri amasankha malangizo a ntchito yoyenerera vuto linalake. zochita zonse zimatengera, zochokera zawo ndi malangizo othandiza kwa anzake ena.

Zifukwa zamaganizo ndi

Zifukwa zimene zingakondweretse munthu kupempha thandizo kungakhale yaikulu. Mwachitsanzo, katswiri chofunika kuti mupereke ku chipatala antenatal ndi kuchipatala. Amayi oyembekezera zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri maganizo kugwirizana ndi mavuto, kenako malangizo ndi chithandizo ndi zofunika. mavuto ambiri zimachitika ndipo pambuyo pobereka. Mu mankhwala, pali chinthu monga postpartum maganizo. Koma kupatula kuti, anthu ndi kutembenukira kwa akatswiri a maganizo, ndi mavuto otsatirawa:

1. Kukwiya iyemwini ndi moyo wake.
2. Zonse nkhawa pa ntchito ndi kuyambitsa maganizo.
3. Kusagwirizana m'banja.
4. Wosagwirizana ndi kuyambira akulu. vutolo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu achinyamata. thandizo oterewa nthawi zambiri amakhala kuthawa kudzipha.
5. Mavuto kusinthasintha kwa pulayimale.
6. Post-zoopsa zosokonezeka.
7. Psychological kuthandiza matenda osachiritsika ndi zovuta.

Activities zamaganizo

Ngati ntchito ya zamaganizo njira yosavuta mokambilana ndi ana kapena akulu, ndi zamaganizo kovuta. Matenda oyenera zolakwika za psyche ndi zovuta. Monga ulamuliro, pamafunika yaitali kuwunika wodwalayo. Odwala akuchita misala, mwachitsanzo, simukuzindikira, ndipo nthawi zambiri zinthu ndithu mokwanira.

Matendawa Kumanja thandizo zamaganizo mayesero. Iwo ali nawo wochuluka. The wodwala anapemphedwa kuti ayankhe kapena mafunso angapo okhudza mfundo wamba, kapena chithunzi munthu. A malangizo osiyana chikugwirizana ndi mayanjano. Mwachitsanzo, munthu kusonyeza chitsanzo mwapadera, chokhala mawanga, kuti afotokoze zimene nkhani izi Tingaone. mayesero Association kuthandiza kupeza anthu sachedwa mokwiya kapena kudzipha.

atamuyezanso

Kuwonjezera mayesero nzeru, zamaganizo kwenikweni ikufotokoza boma mumtima wa munthu. Izi akhoza adzaweruzidwa ndi zotsatira za njira izi:

1. Amuzolengedwa bwino. The zili izi kapena kuti amafotokozera mu magazi angasonyeze zosiyanasiyana mavuto neuropsychiatric.
2. Endocrinological bwino. matenda m'thupi zingachititse maganizo, mantha, maganizo.
3. Immunological mayesero. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mavuto a m'maganizo ndi mavairasi, makamaka iwo amene ali mwa kugonana.
4. Toxicological maphunziro. Izo si vuto mankhwala kapena mankhwala. matenda Brain chifukwa poyizoni mafakitale kapena banja mankhwala, zitsulo kapena zinyalala woopsawo.
5. Electroencephalogram - kujambula pa pepala zokhotakhota ntchito ubongo.
6. Polysomnography - alinso akugwirira, koma ntchito pa siteji tulo. Timatha inu kuthandauza ya matenda ndi ovuta oterewa pa maso mtima.
7. Nyukiliya maginito tomography. Izi ndi njira yamakono kwambiri ya Kupeza Vuto mavuto ubongo. Timatha inu kuwona ngakhale mbali zochepetsetsa kuti sindizigwira akugwirira. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti azindikire khansara mu magawo ake oyambirira ndi kuteteza matenda opha ziwalo.

chifukwa

Kotero kuti adzimvera, kusiyana zamaganizo kuchokera zamaganizo a. Woyamba katswiri - munthu ndi maphunziro apamwamba mankhwala. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito njira matenda matenda ndi n'kukulemberani mankhwala. Zamaganizo chinkhoswe mu zokambiranazo ndipo ziribe kanthu kochita ndi mankhwala. Iye ndi philologist, ndipo ntchito yake ndi umafananirako kuti pedagogy.