Obilich Milosh: Serb ngwazi ft

Chisebiya dziko ngwazi Obilic Milos amadziwika ft ake pa Nkhondo ya Kosovo. Chifukwa cha kusowa zikalata zokhudza msinkhu wake, ambiri a maumboni a mbiri ake sakudziwika.

umunthu Obilic

The Serb Obilich Milosh anapereka moyo wake kwa ntchito mosadzikonda. kubadwa kwake, enieni tsiku osadziwika. Iye anakhala mu theka lachiwiri la atumwi khumi ndi chinayi, pamene dziko lakwawo anali zikuphedwa wa Ottoman. boma wayamba loopsa kwambiri kwa anthu a Balkans. chishango woyamba pakati East ndi West anatumikira monga ufumu Byzantine. Pamene Obilich Milosh anakhala Knight (Junak), boma anali kale kwadzaoneni wofooka. Byzantium anayenera kugwa - kunali kokha nkhani ya nthawi.

The Ottoman, osati kudikira adani a Constantinople, anayamba kugonjetsa maiko ili pa Balkan Peninsula. Woyamba mu 1366, kudalira ake Sultan anavomereza Chibugariya Tsar Shishman III. Kenako Serbia namtsata. Panthawi imeneyi, Obilich Milosh anatumikira Knight Prince Lazar.

Mu 1387 unachitikira woyamba nkhondo yaikulu pakati Serbia ndi Turkey. nkhondo kunachitika pa magombe a mtsinje Toplice. Asilavo anakwanitsa kugonjetsa gulu lankhondo la adani. Komabe, ngozi ya kukonzanso idzachita si chokani.

The Turkey kuwukira

mbiri Serbia a akale lili ndi mavuto adzaoneni nkhondo ambuye pakati pawo. Iwo (kuletsedwa) amakana akusemphana ndi mzake, kukayikira ulamuliro wa dziko. nkhondo Internal kupewedwa boma kugwirizanitsa magulu awo a nkhondo yolimbana ndi kuopseza weniweni - wa Ottoman. Asilavo kuzindikira malingana ndi Sultan akhoza chakupha ngoziyo. Turkey ankasiyana osati pa maziko a dziko, iwonso anali Asilamu kuti sizikumuonekera bwino Chisebiya Orthodox ndi mtima wonse wa anthu.

Turkey Sultan Murad Ndinafulumira nyonga zake atagonjetsedwa pa mtsinje Toplice. Iye anali wa anthu ogwira ndi masoka a lonse la Asia Minor. A Serbia unagawanika anali zochepa kuyerekeza ndi mphamvu yake. M'chaka cha 1389 , gulu lankhondo la Turkey kachiwiri litalanda Asilavo ukulu. Nkhondo kunachitika pa July 15 pa Kosovo Field. Pakati zokometsera wa Dziko Lathu anali Milos Obilic. Wambiri ya Knight anakhala yaing'ono yotchedwa mpaka nthawi imeneyo. Koma ali m'munda Kosovo , iye moyo imeneyi dzina lake.

Nkhondo ya Kosovo

Ankhondo a Prince Lazar inamangidwa pa magombe a mtsinje labu. waterway Izi anawoloka munda wa Kosovo, kumapeto zosiyana umene unali kumuwombera Ottoman. Magulu Serb anali Bosnians nthumwi za ena Balkan anthu ang'ono. Kenako, iwo adzandipereka Lazaro, kuti kumaliza kuchotsa ake.

Mpaka ntsiku eneyo, mbiri ya Serbia sanayambe awonapo nkhondo ngati imeneyi. Ngakhale pamene anthu ake anali mu mkhalidwe kudalira Ufumu wa Byzantine, izo zinali chabe kuti athandize mtundu, monga izo zinali Agiriki anawapatsa kulemba ndi zenizeni ambiri chikhalidwe. Turkey akhoza sanangowononga Serbia.

Ankhondo a Sultan Murad anatumiza kuukira chachikulu pa pambali kumanja, kumene zabwino Asilavo ankhondo. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Milos Obilic zaka za moyo umene wadutsa mu nkhondo zonse ndi sechah.

Kupha Sultan

Poyamba Serbia bwinobwino kumenyana anasiya nkhondo Ottoman. Komabe, Sultan anapitiriza kulowa nkhondo nkhokwe latsopano, limene Asilavo sanali chifukwa cha kusowa anthu. Pang'onopang'ono, Turkey anayamba kukazungulira adani awo.

Obilic podziwa kuti kugonjetsedwa adzakhala tsoka dziko, iye anaganiza kuchita wosimidwa. Iye anagonjera ku Turkey. Yunak nawo m'chihema wa Sultan, kotero kuti analumbira kuti adzakhala okhulupirika kwa iye. Obilic anati iye anatembenukira kwa Islam ndi kufuna kutumikira Murad. Monga chizindikiro cha kugonjera kwa Serb anali kumpsompsona mapazi kwa Sultan. Komabe, pa nthaŵi yofunika unarmed Milo Obilic mwadzidzidzi anatulutsa wa malaya ake poizoni lupanga. Akutsatiridwa ndi nkhonya wakupha kuti anatenga moyo wa Murad.

Kugonjetsedwa wa Asilavo

The Serb ankaganiza kuti imfa ya Mfumu adzapanga chisokonezo m'gulu la Ottoman. Komabe, izi sizinachitike. Pa nthawi yovuta, Turkey ndaphunzira kuti asilikali awo otsogozedwa ndi mwana wa Sultan Bayezid. Nkhondo mbienda kusogolo mu mayendedwe chomwecho. The Serbia anagonjetsedwa. Iwo anagonjetsedwa ndi chifukwa cha chinyengo cha ena ambuye ang'onoang'ono amene athawa ndi Bosnians.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Kosovo akhala lalikulu dziko ngoziyo lonse la anthu South Asilavo. Nkhondoyi itatha, ku Serbia analephera ndi patsogolo Turkey. Amlowam'malo Murad pang'onopang'ono wachotsedwa ukulu ufulu ndi m'zaka za zana XV potsiriza linalanda kwa Ottoman.

Milos Obilic mu historiography kudziwika monga ngwazi chachikulu cha anthu ake, amene anaganiza yekha nsembe chifukwa cha ziyembekezo zabodza kugonjetsa adani. Sizikudziwika mmene iye anafa, ife tikhoza ndikulingalira. Kapena anadula omulondera ake pa banga kapena Knight anaphedwa patatha ambiri yankhanza wozunzikirapo.

chinjoka Order

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti folklore Chisebiya komanso makhalidwe a chilengedwe cha Obilic Knights wa St. George. Mpheroyi khumi ndi awiri a amuna abwino a dziko. Chizindikiro cha dziko chatsekedwa, chishango ndi chithunzi cha dzuwa. Chinthu china chinali chizindikiro cha dongosolo la mdierekezi, amene utoto pa zipewa lapansi.

Pali mfundo zingapo view za tsogolo la bungwe pambuyo imfa ya Obilic. Ankhondo onse anali pa nkhondo ndi kupha mu gawo mtanda. Anapulumuka mmodzi mnzake Milos - Stefan Lazarevic. Anavulazidwa, chozizwitsa chake anatumizidwa kunyumba. Kenako analowa utumiki wa Chihangare Mfumu Sigismund. Knight ankaganiza kuti mfumu loyandikana kuthandiza Serbia pankhondo yolimbana ndi a Ottoman. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XV Sigismund reconstituted dongosolo la mdierekezi m'chifanizo cha am'deramo omwe analipo pa Obilic. Funso la motsatizana ake amakhalabe zofunika kukambirana.