Turkey asilikali: mphamvu, zida, chithunzi

M'zaka za m'ma XXI, ambiri limati ano chaperekedwa kwa coexistence mtendere ndi maiko ena. M'mawu ena, anthu amatopa za nkhondo. A azimuth ofanana wayamba apeze patsogolo pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Mikanganoyi wapanga bwino kuti zotsatira zikuluzikulu zipolowe chingawononge osati maziko a dziko, komanso kuli anthu onse. Choncho, ambiri mwa khamu masiku ano yekha ntchito gulu la chitetezo mkati kuchokera ku chiwawa kwina. Komabe, mikangano kumeneko akugwiritsabe uka m'madera ena a dziko. Ku chinthu ichi zoipa sangathawe. Tingapewere m'ziwawa nkhondo, mayiko ena ali pakuika ndalama zambiri podziteteza dziko awo. Izi zimathandiza analenga luso lamakono, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'munda usilikali. Dziwani kuti ena mwa zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zothandiza masiku ano ndi asilikali a Turkey. Iwo ali ndithu mbiri chidwi, zomwe zimabweretsa mapangidwe ambiri mwa miyambo imene iri ku zinthu lero. Pa nthawi yomweyo, asilikali Turkey ndi yokonzedwa bwino ndi lagawidwa akuphatikizapo chigawo, zomwe zimathandiza bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zonse zoyambirira.

History of Turkey asilikali - m'nyengo yoyambirira

Turkey Army limafotokoza mbiri yake kuyambira XIV m'ma AD. Tikumbukenso kuti mphamvu ya nyengo ya a Ottoman. Dzina la boma unatchedwa kazembe woyamba, Osman Ine omwe anagonjetsa ndi mayiko pang'ono, zomwe zinachititsa kufunika kulenga monarchical (ufumu) boma. Pa nthawiyi, asilikali Turkey wakhala chiwerengero mayunitsi osiyana, omwe ntchito bwino kukhazikitsa utumwi nkhondo. Kodi anali okwana asilikali a Ottoman?

1. Army seratkuly - mphamvu wothandiza. Monga ulamuliro, izo analengedwa ndi akazembe olamulira zigawo kuteteza chuma chawo. Mpheroyi oyenda ndi apakavalo.
2. Professional boma asilikali anali asilikali Kapıkule. Monga mbali ya mapangidwe anali kwambiri mayunitsi. Waukulu zitsulo oyenda, zida zankhondo, ndi zombo apakavalo. Ndalama asilikali Kapıkule kwa chuma cha boma.
3. mphamvu wothandiza wa asilikali Ottoman anali asilikali toprakly ndi detachment wa asilikali alemba ntchito kuchokera m'zigawo zina, n'kuukuta ndi msonkho wa.

Mphamvu ya chikhalidwe European chinali chiyambi cha ambiri kukonza asilikali. Kale m'zaka za m'ma XIX, mapangidwe kwathunthu reorganized. Zimenezi zinachitikadi pogwiritsa ntchito Akatswiri European m'munda usilikali. Mutu wa asilikali anakhala vizier. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo inathetsedwa Janissary Corps. Maziko a asilikali a Ottoman panthawi imeneyo inali nthawi zonse apakavalo, oyenda ndi zida zankhondo. Pa nthawi yomweyo panali asilikali osasamba kwenikweni malo.

Mochedwa nthawi ya asilikali Ottoman

Pofika kumapeto kwa XIX ndi oyambirira XX atumwi, Turkey anali pa nsonga ya chitukuko, onse ankhondo ndi mawu a zachuma. Asilikali ntchito anayamba ntchito ndege ndi mfuti konsekonse. Pankhani zombo, ndi zombo zambiri analamula Turkey asilikali Europe. Koma chifukwa cha mavuto a ndale m'chigawo cha m'ma XX, asilikali a Ottoman unatha chifukwa boma la dzina chomwecho kusiyiratu. M'malo mwake, zikuoneka ndi Turkey Republic, alipo lero.

Turkey onyamula Zikuchititsa: Ano

M'zaka za m'ma XXI, asilikali ndi osakaniza a mitundu yosiyanasiyana a asilikali a boma. Iwo anatanthauza kuteteza dziko ku mokwiya kunja, kupulumutsa okhulupirika ake malo. Lamulo la Turkey ankhondo opangidwa ndi a Unduna Woona za Internal ndi Utumiki wa chitetezo. Tikumbukenso kuti chofunika kwambiri ndi Army, tikambirana zina. Iwo ali wachiwiri mu NATO. Koma kugwirizana mkati mwa ntchito, kuti akuyendera mwa General Wogwila. Turkey mkulu wa asilikali osakaniza ukufanizidwa ndi mutu wa thupi. General Wogwila, nayenso imvera nthambi ziwalo za asilikali ankhondo.

Chiwerengero cha la Turkey

Malinga ndi chizindikiro n'zosangalatsa kumva za mapangidwe Nkhani ndi mmodzi wa waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. The la Turkey wapangidwa ndi anthu 410 000 kwa ogwira. chithunzi Izi zikuphatikizapo asilikali za thupi chilichonse nkhondowo manja. Komanso, Mphamvu ya Republic of Turkey onyamula monga m'ma 185 zikwi reservists. Choncho, nkhani ya nkhondo m'ziwawa, boma akhoza kusonkhanitsa mokwanira amphamvu ankhondo makina kuti mwangwiro kupirira ntchito anatumizidwa izo.

kapangidwe mapangidwe

Mphamvu ya la Turkey kumatengera zifukwa zambiri, mmodzi amene ndi kapangidwe ka asilikali onyamula. Mbali imeneyi zimakhudza Mwachangu ndi ntchito ntchito ya Turkey asilikali likhoza kuukira osayembekezereka kapena zina mphindi negative. Tikumbukenso kuti asilikali anakonza njira yapamwamba, kuti ndi dziko ochiritsira chitsanzo. Kapangidwe tichipeza kapangidwe zotsatirazi ya zachitetezo:

• dziko;
• panyanja;
• mpweya.

Monga tikudziwa, nthambi ya zachitetezo Tingaone pafupifupi limati ano. Ndipotu, mtundu uwu dongosolo limakupatsani ntchito asilikali kothandiza kwambiri pakati pa nkhondo, ndipo mu yamtendere.

magulu ankhondo dziko la Turkey chiyani?

The Turkey ankhondo, zomwe ndi poyerekeza ndi zina ndege nkhondowo mogwira kusanthula kwa tsiku, anapanga zambiri mokwanira, ndi wotchuka chifukwa asilikali ake odyetserako. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa Corps ali yaitali ndi chidwi m'mbiri, umene kale yatchulidwa m'nkhani. Tikumbukenso kuti mchitidwe structural a magulu ankhondo okhala ndi zida ndi mapangidwe kuti umangokhala oyenda ndi mayunitsi makina. Pakali pano, chiwerengero cha a nkhondo Turkey, womwe Army, ndi za 391 zikwi ogwira. Mapangidwe ntchito pofuna kugonjetsa asilikali a adani dziko. Komanso, mayunitsi wapadera wa asilikali nthaka ikuchitika reconnaissance ndi zonyoza zimayenda ntchito kumbuyo mizere mdani. Tikumbukenso kuti wachibale mitundu homogeneity zimakhudza mphamvu, amene m'manja mwa asilikali Turkey. Kurds yausilikali dziko, anapatsidwa vuto limene iwo akukumana kuvutitsidwa iliyonse.

The zikuchokera kwa Army

Tikumbukenso kuti mapangidwe pansi Turkey, nayenso, anawagawa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Tidziwanso kuti tikhoza kulankhula za dongosolo la gulu la ankhondo ndi zida. Pakali pano, zikuchokera item Izi zikuphatikizapo magulu otsatirawa:

• Army Aviation ;
• oyenda;
• zida zankhondo;
• mphamvu yapadera, kapena "commandos".

Chofunika kwambiri komanso ali oti muli nazo zida magawano. Ndipotu Asilikali onyamula zida za Turkey ali ambiri magalimoto ofanana asilikali.

The armament la asilikali pansi

Tikumbukenso kuti zida zankhondo za la Turkey ndi pa mlingo mkulu poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena a ku Ulaya ndi Middle East. Monga tanenera kale, Army okonzeka ndi ambiri akasinja. Monga ulamuliro, izi "anyalugwe" a Mlengi German, kapena American makina ankhondo. Komanso pa Turkey zida mayunitsi okwana pafupifupi 4,625 a BMP. Chiwerengero cha mfuti zida zankhondo za mamiliyoni 6,11. Ngati tikukamba za chitetezo munthu wa asilikali, izo anaonetsetsa ndi apamwamba ndi othandiza zida zokwanira. Anthu ali submachine mfuti NK MP5, Sniper mfuti SVD, T-12 ndi mfuti katundu makina browning mamita P..

Turkey Navy

Mofanana ndi zinthu zina za asilikali a nkhondo, ndi Navy ndi gawo mwachilungamo kwambiri za amene apatsidwa ntchito kwenikweni. Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti panthawi imeneyi chitukuko a magulu panyanja ya Republic of Turkey zofunika kuposa kale. Choyamba, State kupeza nyanja, amene amalola kuchita malonda a mabuku lalikulu. Kachiwiri, vuto geopolitical mu dziko lero ndi yovuta. Choncho, asilikali apanyanja - ichi ndi linga lolimba choyamba mu njira ya adani ena. Tikumbukenso kuti zombo Turkey unakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo mu 1525. Pa nthawi imeneyo, bulu Ottoman moonadi anali losagonjetseka wagawo zinthu nkhondowo pa madzi. Mothandizidwa ndi zombo za analanda ufumu kwa zaka zambiri ndipo anali pa Bay dera likufuna.

Koma tsopano, zombo sanataye mphamvu yake lero. M'malo mwake, mphamvu panyanja zikukwaniritsidwa ndithu pompopompo. Kapangidwe ka Turkey Navy ndi:

• mwachindunji zombo;
• Asilikali;
• panyanja ndege;
• mayunitsi wapadera ntchito milandu wapadera.

Armament Navy

Inde, zimakhudza waukulu kumatanthauza Turkey Navy ndi asilikali. Popanda masiku ano paliponse. Choncho, tikaonetsetsa zida ayenera kuopsedwa mwa izo dongosolo chofunika wa Navy monga zombo za. Nayenso, naperekanso zambiri frigates osiyana ndi corvettes amene ali maneuverability kwambiri ndi dzuwa. Komanso chidwi kwambiri ndi panyanja ndege ya dziko. Iwo limapangidwa makina a onse kupanga Turkey ndi achilendo.

Air mphamvu

Koma Turkey Air Force, ali mmodzi wa mayunitsi wamng'ono, anapatsidwa mbiri onyada mayunitsi ankhondo, mamembala a asilikali. Zinalengedwa mu 1911 ndipo ntchito mwakhama World Choyamba. The Turkey asilikali pa nkhondo, monga ife tikudziwira, anagonjetsedwa pamodzi ndi mayiko ena a anapanga Alliance. Pakuti ichi ndi ndege zina sukukhalakonso zifukwa zina. Ntchito yake inayambanso yekha mu 1920. Pakali pano, ku Turkey Air Force ndi 60 zikwi ogwira. Komanso, mu dziko iwo ali 34 yogwira airfield asilikali. Ntchito za Turkey Air Force zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi ntchito yaikulu:

• chitetezo cha airspace ake;
• imfa ya anthu oti ndi zida za mdani pansi;
• kugonjetsedwa Adani mpweya.

Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi Air Force

Monga mbali ya Turkey Air Force kwambiri ndege kuti kulola bwino kukwaniritsa ntchito yake. Choncho, mu utumiki lero, pali zambiri zoyendera ndi kuphana ndege, Helicopters ndi machitidwe mpweya chitetezo. Pankhaniyi, omenyana kawirikawiri ndi Mipikisano cholinga. njira Air chitetezo anapereka mtunda pakati pafupi. The Air Force la Turkey alinso ambiri magalimoto opanda mlengalenga.

The Turkey asilikali kumenyana Russia: Kuyerekezera

Kuyerekezera Turkey onyamula Mphamvu ndi Russian ambiri m'zaka zapitazi. Kumvetsa zimene asilikali ndi wamphamvu, m'pofunika kuyang'ana, poyamba pa zonse, pa bajeti chitetezo ndi chiwerengero cha asilikali. Mwachitsanzo, pa asilikali ake Russia ndi kuthera madola mabiliyoni 84, pamene mu Republic of Turkey chithunzi ichi ndi 22,4 yekha biliyoni. Pamene chiwerengero cha anthu, tingadalire anthu 700,000 mu nkhondo. Mu Turkey, chiwerengero cha asilikali amene ali anthu 500 okha zikwi. Kumene, pali zinthu zina, pa maziko amene kuonanso bwino nkhondowo imapanga ankhondo a m'mayiko awiriwa. Choncho, munthu ali mu mkhalidwe bwino, ngati pali Turkey asilikali kumenyana ndi Russian? Kuyerekezera zochokera ziwerengero youma limasonyeza kuti RF ali ndi mapangidwe amphamvu kuposa Turkey Republic.

Pomaliza

Choncho, Ndinayesa kulongosola zimene la Turkey. Tikumbukenso kuti nkhondowo mphamvu ya n'kupanga mokwanira amphamvu m'mayiko ena amakono. Tikukhulupirira, kumva ntchito za Turkey, sitidzakhala ndi asilikali.