SNIP "Madziko"

SNP udindo "earthworks, zapansi ndi maziko" kutsata ntchito yokonza ntchito mu ntchito imene ikuchitika pa ntchito yomanga maofesi atsopano, komanso yokonzanso ndi kukula kwa anthu wogwila. Malamulo amenewa analowa namkwatule July 1988.

SNIP "Madziko" nthawi yopanga ntchito ikuchitika amene adzakhala kutsatira mfundo zokhudza gulu la zomangamanga ndondomeko ya miyeso geodetic. Ziyenera kucitika pa malo kuntchito chitetezo ndi moto malamulo. nyumba zonse anamanga ayenera kutsatira ntchito anakulitsa. Ntchito pa zipangizo kumanga malo ndi zomangamanga, ndi ntchito yomanga nyumba za dothi, zapansi ndi dothi maziko ndi mankhwala kayenela kugwilizana kwambiri ndi mfundo analipo specifications luso. m'malo awo zimatheka ndi chilolezo cha kutukula ntchito yomangayo ndipo makasitomala.

SNIP "Madziko" akusonyeza kufunika yokonza lipoti, ndilo kufufuza ntchito chobisika. Chakudya cha chikalata ichi kulola poika polojekiti (ndi yoyenera kulungamitsidwa) njira ya ntchito ndi njira luso, komanso kukula kwa pazipita kupatuka, njira ndi kuwunika malire, zomwe osiyana ndi anthu ali kuchita normative.

SNIP "Madziko" nthawi mkhalidwe wa ntchito yomanga maofesi ndi vodosnizheniyah yokumba. Iwo azimwa ngalande Mwaichi, iglofltrovogo zoikamo mtundu, etc. Isanayambe kayendedwe ka yomanga ntchito ndi kofunika kupereka ngalande. Mu nkhani iyi, nyumba alipo sayenera poyera kuopsa kwa chiwonongeko. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kukhazikitsa ntchito pa bungwe ndi kuchepetsa pamwamba madzi paulimi mtengo wa kupatuka pazipita chovomerezeka ziyenera kulamulidwa, zomwe zalembedwa mu tebulo zogwirizana kwa bukuli.

SNIP "Madziko" nthawi miyeso anatengedwa mu zamkati chitukuko ntchito. Iwo ayenera kuonetsetsa kaikidwe ka zinthu kamangidwe, komanso kupanga ntchito makina, umatulutsa:

- mulu milu;

- unsembe wa midadada maziko ;

- kumatira;

- dewatering;

- ngalande, etc.

Ukulu wa zamkati ayenera kulola zosamukira iwo ogwira ntchito ya zomangamanga. Zolakwika pa miyeso ya zamkati monga mwa gome, zomwe zili m'gulu la chikalata normative.

Snip "Madziko ndi zapansi" amapereka umboni wa kufunika kusonyeza kapangidwe zolembedwa katundu makina ndi thupi, komanso anthu a mitundu dothi amene anafuna kuti embankment chipangizo backfill. Mosavomerezeka Order ndipo lili amafuna kuti zigawo dziko chivundikirocho. Iwo ayenera kukhala pamlingo winawake osalimba. Primers, ntchito backfilling ndi embankment ndipo mwina amasinthidwa. Izi ndi zotheka mogwirizana ndi mapulogalamu ndi ntchito makasitomala.

Imakhala kumangira SNP ntchito ntchito hydromechanized. Pankhaniyi, chisanadze anapanga:

- yoika chizindikiro mayikidwe mu zamkati Pre-wosweka njira;

- wagawo milatho ndi madamu, ngalande ndi culverts, komanso mizere kulankhulana ndi magetsi;

- unsembe wa kuchinga m'pamene mizere ya disposable ndimeyi dredger, etc.

zochita zonse ziyenera zowoneka kuyang'aniridwa ndi olembedwa m'kaundula wapadera.

Pamene ntchito pa chipangizo cha earthworks, maziko ndi zapansi ayenera kutsatira zofuna zokhudza chitetezo zachilengedwe. Mfundo zimenezi zikugwirizananso mu zolembedwa kapangidwe ndi zikugwirizana ndi mfundo za malamulo alipo.