Zida Zikuchititsa: wa Signal Corps

Pali mitundu wapadera yausilikali, omwe anapangidwa kuti lamulo ndi kulamulira ndi kuonetsetsa nzeru zambiri - ichi ndi Signal Corps. Iwo zigwirizana mayunitsi a okwanira ndi kukonza. Mwachibadwa, ndi mbali amachititsa mapulogalamu aya.

magulu amenewa anaonekera asilikali Russian akadali pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Kunali mwamsanga pambuyo kupangidwa wanthambo magetsi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba chipangizo anamugwiritsa ntchito Crimea nkhondo, ndipo woyamba chizindikiro Corps m'masiku amenewo ankatchedwa kuti "waya m'mapaki kukwera", anali m'malo ndi kampani wanthambo. patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi luso pa nthaka ayi. Ndiyeno mu Russian Ufumu 1899, anayamba kugwira ntchito pa wailesi yoyamba opanda zingwe.

Mu 1919 ku Soviet Union analengedwa ndi General Directorate Kulankhulana kwa Red Army, ndipo kuchokera nthawi imeneyo asilikali aya boma anakhala wodziimira view a asilikali. Izi anali ntchito ndi Kulenga kwa Apamwamba Electrotechnical School mu chaka chomwecho. Inalimbikitsidwa kwakukulu pofuna kukwaniritsa njira zamakono kulankhulana anali zochitika za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Pali zida zatsopano kwa kulankhulana chapatali, kuphatikizapo makina mwachindunji-kusindikiza ndi VHF wailesi.

Masiku ano, asilikali kulankhulana mwina kupereka kulankhula ndi mgwirizano odzaza pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kaya ndi mzake chapatali. Malinga ndi akatswiri woyenera zopereka zawo ndi ofanana ndi kuwonjezeka mphamvu ya nkhondo.

Dongosolo kulankhulana - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa bwino zochita za ndondomeko kasamalidwe ya zachitetezo. Ndi maziko ake ndi luso. Choncho nthawi zonse ntchito zaluso m'munda wa panyanja ndi kulankhulana nthawi yathu amphamvu kwambiri a dziko. Nazonso ndi Russian asilikali. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika m'kati chikusintha magwiridwe a asilikali - ndi zochita zokha za matupi ake kasamalidwe. M'zaka zapitazi, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti opaleshoni kunapezeka kuti si luso lamakono, ndipo ambiri ntchito wamakono akhalabe zosachitika. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwapa ndondomeko izi potsiriza anatsika pansi. Kukweza ndalama za mafakitale asilikali, njira yoyamba wamakono. Mu nkhokwe pali zitsanzo ngati zida kuti zili otsika poyerekeza ndi anzawo yachilendo. Zikuphatikizapo zipangizo zochita zokha, mitundu yatsopano ya wailesi siteshoni Kanema kulankhulana (onse m'manja n'kupuma), zida digito, ndi zambiri. Koma ku dera limeneli pali mavuto ambiri amene amafuna njira othamanga.

Choncho, pali mipata yaikulu ya nthawi pakati pa chikhazikitso cha mipherezero kwa kupanga zipangizo luso ndi issuance a malo ntchito. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti nthawi imeneyi zida chabe zimasintha. zida kugula ndi wakonzedwa m'chaka chimodzi chokha, omwe sasamalira njira yofunika ya asilikali kulankhulana mlingo woyenerera.

Komabe Dziwani kuti palibe mfundo yoti Russian makina. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti abwenzi akunja safuna kugulitsa zida zapamwamba kwambiri ndi zitsanzo apamwamba, amene ntchito ndi Signal Corps. Ndi chakuti opanga zoweta kubala zida osachepera moipirapo kuposa ake akunja.