Kachitidwe gulu chitetezo

Tima clogging chilengedwe, masuku pamutu chachikulu zachilengedwe, kumayambiriro luso ndi zochita zokha muzochitika zones za zochita za anthu limodzi ndi luso, zamoyo ndi chilengedwe chikuchitika.

Mu osauka lero zinthu zachilengedwe za kuwonongeka kwa malo adaonjezeredwa zotsatira zambiri zoipa za zochita anthu. Kuteteza anthu chifukwa cha zimenezi ntchito chitetezo losonkhanitsidwa.

Iwo asapasana m'mavuto osiyanasiyana ndiponso kumabungwe a ntchito mafakitale anthu. anthu Onse zipangizo chitetezo ntchito popewa kapena muchepetse pa anthu kupanga kuwopsa ndi zoipa ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe.

Azitsamba anawagawa mitundu zotsatirazi:

- Safety - ntchito basi kusinthana pa zida ndi makina pa kupatuka pa ntchito zachilengedwe, kapena pamene munthuyo muli zone chiopsezo;

- ananyema - basi, theka-zodziwikiratu, Buku ndi miyendo;

- kuchinga - ntchito kupeza m'deralo ntchito kusuntha makina, amayikanikiza munda processing makina, zinthu zimakhudza;

- chotero kulamulira zipangizo kuyeza kuthamanga, kutentha, katundu malo amodzi ndi zazikulu zomwe kugwira ntchito kwa zida ndi makina;

- chitetezo zizindikiro.

Njira yodalirika kuti adziteteze ku mvetsetsa zinthu mankhwala kapena tizilombo, masoka achilengedwe, kapena nkhani ya zida zoopsa imatengedwa kuti ndi ntchito ya m'misasa zozitetezera. Zikuphatikizapo yomanga fallout, pogona ndi zipinda yosavuta.

nyumba zoteteza ali m'magulu malinga ndi malo - anamanga, chapansi, alibe, anamanga kunja kwa nyumba; pa mawu a nyumba - anamanga pasadakhale kapena mwachindunji inamangidwa pa zochitika mwadzidzidzi.

Choncho, kumathandiza anawagawa mitundu itatu:

The choyamba - ndi nyumba zoteteza anamangidwira makamaka kuteteza (m'misasa fallout, m'mene angatetezedwe chitetezo yapachiweniweni).

II - yomanga kusinthidwa kapena retrofitted ikayamba ndi pogona (subways, ngalandezi sewers, ntchito migodi).

Chachitatu - chophimba chosavuta (maenje, gullies, kunkhondo, dugouts, niches).

Onse ndondomeko zotchinjiriza anawagawa m'magulu malinga kopita kwawo. Pakati pa kumasulidwa ambiri:

1. Tizipangizo zonse chilengedwe mpweya wa malo mafakitale ntchito malo.
2. Zipangizo kuyatsa Pamudzi.
3. Chodzitetezera mwangozi mkulu ionizing, infuraredi, mu atomu ndi ultraviolet poizoniyu - kusindikiza, nyumba zozitetezera.
4. Chodzitetezera ku mpweya wambiri wa kunja phokoso, kugwedera ndi phokoso - silencers, odana kugwedera zipangizo, mipanda.
5. Njira chitetezo chifukwa cha mawotchi, mankhwala ndi ngozi kwachilengedwenso - mpweya, zizindikiro zochenjeza, kusindikiza.

Mmene phokoso mafakitale - mmodzi wa zinthu ntchito chitetezo losonkhanitsidwa. Pofuna kupewa chodziwa phokoso kuntchito, pamene zipangizo, kudzera ntchito ya chitetezo phokoso. Izi chimateteza zipangizo, phokoso-kungolandira zotchinga silencers, mphamvu ya kutali zipangizo. Iwo kuthetsa kapena kuchepetsa phokoso, kufooketsa mmene iye, potero kuteteza ogwira ntchito yopanga.

Onse ndondomeko zotchinjiriza - ndicho ndi zofunika kwambiri njira kuteteza kungasokoneze wa asilikali sichikupindulitsani, mwadzidzidzi ndi kungasokoneze cha zinthu zoipa.