Kuteteza mafunde - kutetezedwa ku maizoni a ionizing

Chitetezo cha misala ndi njira zomwe zimatetezera munthu, mitundu ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimachokera kumayendedwe a dzuwa. Zonsezi ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa malo abwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma radiation kuchipatala ndi madera ena popanda kuwononga thanzi la anthu.

Chitetezo cha mvula chimakhudzanso chitukuko cha kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma radiation oipa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuyesa kwasayansi kwambiri kulipo, momwe zotsatira za miyezi yonyansa pa zamoyo ndi machitidwe awo zimaphunziridwa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, akatswiri amadziŵa kuti ali ndi thanzi la anthu omwe amagwira ntchito zoopsa, komanso omwe akudziwika ndi ma radiation. Chisamaliro chachikulu chimakhudza mgwirizano pakati pa mphamvu ya rayation ndi mbali yake pambali pa thupi.

Mlingo wofanana ndi umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chizindikiro chomwe chimasonyeza kuopsa kwa zotsatira zoipa pamene akudziwika ndi ma radiation . Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zizindikiro za chiwonetserochi zikufotokozedwa m'malemba apadera.

Chitetezo cha anthu chakumidzi chimaphatikizapo chitukuko cha njira zowunika ndikudziwitse zotsatira za mphamvu ya atomiki. Izi zimathandiza kuti anthu azikhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso kuti azikhala ndi moyo, komanso kutetezera chilengedwe kuchokera ku mazira a ionizing.

Chikhalidwe cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma radiation chimaperekedwa, nthawi zonse, mamba ndi chikhalidwe cha kufalitsa zinthu zotulutsa radioactive.

Izi zimakuthandizani kusankha njira zabwino zotetezera, kukhazikitsa zikhalidwe zabwino kwambiri zogwirira ntchito, ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kukhazikitsa boma lapadera lofikira.

Kutetezedwa kwa mpweya kumakwaniritsa ntchito ina yofunikira - imapanga njira yabwino yowunikira, yomwe ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi zida zapadera ndi njira zowerengera.

Ntchito zake zazikulu zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuchepetsa msinkhu wa kuyera;

• Kupanga mawonekedwe oyendera ma radiation omwe amavomereza kuzindikira nthawi yowonongeka ndi kuwathetsa.

Mndandanda wa miyeso yomwe imatengedwa kuti kuchepetsa kuwala kwa dzuwa kumadalira mtundu wa njira zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zowonongeka. Kuonjezera apo, mtundu wa zolemba za magetsi a nyukiliya umagwira ntchito yofunikira, yomwe, pochita izi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Motero, kutetezedwa kwa dzuwa pogwira ntchito ndi mazira a ionizing otsekedwa kumatetezedwa ku zowonongeka za kunja. Pochita kapena kukonza zinthu zoterezi, miyeso imatengedwa kuti isateteze kufalikira kwa chilengedwe ndi kulowa m'zinthu zamoyo.

Ndiyenera kunena kuti pali chinthu chonga zachipatala. Ndimaphunziro ovuta omwe amaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito ma radiation mu mankhwala ndipo amaphatikizapo zachipatala, radiotherapy, matenda a radionuclide, ukhondo wa poizoni. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwala a radiology ndi chitetezo cha mthupi ndi ofanana kwambiri, chifukwa mlingo woyenera komanso wolondola wamadzimadzi amavomereza kuti apeze njira zoyenera zochiritsira ndikupeza mankhwala othandiza.