MI-6 (ndege): chitsanzo, chithunzi, specifications ndi mphamvu katundu

MI-6, ndiwo chithunzi pansipa, ndi wosiyanasiyana katundu Soviet kupanga chitsanzo. buku lake loyamba inamangidwa ndi Mil Design Bureau mu makumi asanu Mu zaka zapitazo. kachidindo dzina lake kwa NATO a mayiko gulu zikumveka ngati "mbedza."

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Mi-6 - pa ndege, cholinga chachikulu cha zomwe ndi kunyamula katundu wolemera, komanso mayendedwe m'madera kungomanga (anaika mbali zonse za gulu ndi pakati pa katundu chipinda) okwera mu kuchuluka kwa anthu 65 90. Komanso, pali zambiri ukhondo Baibulo la makina, amene amathandiza kuti n'kutheka kuti kuwayika odwala 41 ndi antchito awiri zachipatala mipando kutchula. Pofuna kuonetsetsa mayendedwe a cargoes bulky mu kuyimitsidwa kunja ntchito m'bukuli winch, amene amalowerera woyendetsa. Lachitsanzo ali woyamba mu mbiri ya ndege siriyo, zida ndi awiri powerplants turboshaft ndi chopangira mphamvu ufulu. N'kosatheka kuona mfundo yakuti pa nthawi ya chilengedwe gelikoptor ake anakhala hoisting wa dziko mwa makina amenewa. Polenga zitsanzo za Helicopters waukulu zaka zotsatira zambiri zochokera pa icho Mi-6 kamangidwe.

Mbiri ya chitukuko ndi kumanga

Mu makumi asanu oyambirira a atumwi wotsiriza panali zida utumiki ndi Soviet Union, linkadziwika kuti "mwezi." Ncholinga kuonetsetsa mayendedwe awo mu boma igwirike Helicopters lolemera, amene yodziwika ndi mphamvu yapamwamba katundu. Kupanga ndi kumanga makina amenewa Boma analangiza Mil Design Bureau. Kulengedwa chitsanzo unayambitsidwa mu mochedwa 1952. Chitsanzo cha gelikoptora yatsopano anali wokonzeka chaka chotsatira. Pambuyo ena zosintha 5 June 1957 woyamba anawulukira pa mayeso chitsanzo cha Mi-6. Ndege serially akupangidwa ku zomera m'mizinda ya Rostov ndi Moscow. Okwana makampani izi 860 makina amenewa zinamangidwa, anapangidwa zosintha asilikali ndiponso anthu wamba.

Ambiri mwa gelikoptorov anakhazikitsa analowa utumiki wa Soviet Union. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu nthawi kuchokera 1964 mpaka 1978 lachitsanzo amagwira zimagulitsidwa kunja. makasitomala Aika anali India, China, Egypt, Vietnam, Iraq, Peru, Syria, ndi Ethiopia. Mu 1980, kuŵeta ndege wakhala sanamvere, ndipo mu 2002 anaima ndi ntchito makina mu dziko lathu.

kamangidwe

chitsanzo zachokera osakwatiwa-ozungulira chiwembu ndi mchira ozungulira ndi phiko. Kagwiritsidwe kanyumba pansi pa galimoto ndi mafuta zipinda. Analimbitsa pansi zida mayunitsi mooring, umene gelikoptor angathe yonyamula katundu wolemera, kuphatikizapo zida za nkhondo. Koma chinthu chachikulu-kakulidwe, ndiye iwo ali kusamutsidwa mwa kuyimitsidwa kunja chimene chingathe kupirira katundu wa matani mpaka 8. cockpit ili pa uta. Masamba a kutsinde wononga anapangidwa wa chitoliro olimba zachitsulo. Pofuna kupewa icing, zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za makina, zimene amadwala imeneyi, zili ndi dongosolo lapadera. Lachitsanzo amagwiritsa galimotoyo kuti apuma pa nsanamira zitatu, ndipo si kuchotsedwa. Monga chifukwa magudumu, ali wapawiri kutsogolo, ndi kuonetsa ikuchitika paokha.

Features Ofunika

Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo polenga lachitsanzo mu atolankhani akunja, khamu la nkhani imati kuti zimphona aliyense Western ndi katundu zonse akhoza mosadalira kuukitsa ndege Mi-6 popanda vuto. Luso makhalidwe a makina, anayamba zaka zopitirira makumi asanu zapitazo, ngakhale lero chifukwa kwambiri za ndemanga zabwino akatswiri. Izo zili ndi injini awiri D-25b, kapangidwe imene anayamba P. Solovyov. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi linanena bungwe la anthu 5,500 ndiyamphamvu. Normal zofunika kulemera chitsanzo ndi matani 40,5, pamene kufunika pazipita index ichi - matani 42,5. Gelikoptora ikuthamanga kwambiri liri 250 Km / h. Ndi matani 8 Katundu pa bolodi, akhoza kuphimba mtunda wa makilomita 620. Pamene kuchepetsa katundu n'zotheka imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta ndi akasinja mkati choncho ukuwonjezeka ndege mtunda. Yaikulu ya mtengo wake ukufika makilomita 1450.

zikayenda

Pa nthawi yoyesa, kuti Mi-6 ndege zinachitika mu nthawi kuchokera 1959 mpaka 1963, ali sikisitini, timva dziko anakhazikitsidwa, kupanga izo osati kwambiri katundu zitsulo, komanso yachangu pa dziko gelikoptorom. Zomwe kwambiri akuti kuuka kwa kutalika mamita 5600 Katundu yolemera matani 5, kukwera ndi kutalika mamita pa 2000 yolemera matani 20, chitukuko liwiro kuthawira chizindikiro cha 340 Km / h pa kutalika makilomita 100 ndipo zambiri. Tikumbukenso kuti lotsiriza la zochitika kukhala mu mphamvu lero. zikayenda amenewa Mil Design Bureau ali zinaonedwa - kuti iwo anali kupereka mphoto mayiko dzina la II Sikorski.

Tsoka wotchuka

Mu mbiri ya machitachita a ndege kuoneka awiri ngozi yoopsa Mi-6. Woyamba wa zimenezi mu Novoagansk January 3, 1984. Kenako, makina amachita mayendedwe m'basimo ndi katundu mu kufufuza ulendo oilfield. Analephera kupeza kutalika anakhumba, potero gelikoptor anamenya pansi ndi zinaperekedwa kwa kumanzere, anamuwotcha. Tsoka zinachititsa imfa ya okwera 38. Monga zotsatira za kufufuza za nkhani iyi, chifukwa nkhaniyo anali kulemera kwambiri ya ndege ya.

December 11, 1990 m'tauni Chibelarusi pafupi Corbin inaonongeka wina Mi-6. Ndege ankafika opangidwa zinthu chokhwima kwambiri nyengo. Adalira sanathe kulimbana ndi kasamalidwe, zomwe zachititsa kuti akwaniritse mbali yapadera ya phula. Chifukwa, galimoto anagwa pansi ndipo anagwira moto. Mamembala onse anayi adalira anaphedwa pamene kuvulala.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Pa nthawi kapangidwe kapangidwe zitsanzo malinga zofunika ake okwana kulemera ayenera kukhala tonnes 40. Mtengo pazipita index izi mu analogues achilendo pa nthawi anakwana matani 15.

Galimoto anali woyamba mu USSR gelikoptorom okonzeka ndi mpweya chopangira mphamvu magetsi.

Mi-6 - ndi ndege kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya zomangamanga ndege Soviet anabweretsedwa ku chenicheni kuthekera magalimoto katundu kunja fuselage lapansi.

Helicopters chitsanzo ichi akhala kukhala wochitachita mu zotsatira za Chernobyl tsoka mu 1986.

nthawi angapo gelikoptora tsopano pa nsanja luso nyukiliya, monga ntchito zawo pambuyo nawo ntchito tatchulawa kunali koopsa.

Mi 62

mawu enieni woyeneradi chitukuko china chidwi wa Mil Design Bureau. Kamodzi pa asilikali Russian anaonekera nkhondowo ndege Mi-28, analandira kuti boma kukhala chitsanzo china. Lamulo lalikulu, lomwe linayikidwa patsogolo pamaso zachilendo - izo ndi kumvera ndi mtima wonse ndi zenizeni za m'ma 21. Ntchito pa polojekiti anayamba mu 2000 inatenga pafupifupi khumi. chifukwa iye anali kuti kuunika ayambe latsopano ndege - ndi Mi-62. Mfundo kugwira ntchito isiyana ndi magalimoto ofanana opangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma izi. Komanso mwapadera, ndi ozungulira chapamwamba akutumikira yekha kwa zofunika ndipo tidakocheza ndiponso kuti makina zafika ikuthamanga kwambiri kwakusiyana ntchito boosters AI-222-25. Aliyense wa iwo akufotokozera ndi linanena bungwe la anthu 5,500 ndiyamphamvu. Ngakhale ngakhale kuchepa zonse ndalama chaka chino, galimoto Analeredwa ndi asilikali dziko.