Dziko la mafuta. Mafuta amaikidwa padziko lonse lapansi

N'zosatheka ngakhale kulingalira dziko lathu popanda mafuta ndi zotengedwa zake. Palibe amene angatsutsane ndi mfundo yakuti iyi ndi mchere wamtengo wapatali kwa munthu. Mafuta ndi mafakitale a mafuta, mankhwala, zomangamanga komanso makampani azachipatala.

Kodi amapeza bwanji zinthu zamtengo wapatali zoterezi? Kodi ndi minda yaikulu yotani ya mafuta yomwe ikudziwika padziko lonse lapansi? Ndi maiko ati omwe akutsogolera mu kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zakale izi? Kodi ndi minda iti ya mafuta imene imadziwika ku Russia? Za izi ndikuyankhula.

Choncho, mafuta aakulu kwambiri, otseguka kuti akhale ndi chibwenzi, ndi awa:

- Gavar (Saudi Arabia) - malo osungirako mafuta pafupifupi mabiliyoni 80 biliyoni,

- Burgan (Kuwait) - mabomba 66-72 biliyoni,

- Cantarel (Mexico) - migolo 35 biliyoni, yomwe mabiliyoni 18 -

- Safania-Khafji (Saudi Arabia) - mabiliyoni 30 biliyoni,

- Rumaliya (Iraq) - mabiliyoni 20 biliyoni,

- Tengiz (Kazakhstan) - mbiya 15-26 biliyoni,

- Ahvaz (Iran) - mabiliyoni 17 biliyoni,

- Kirkuk (Iraq) - 16 biliyoni,

- Maroon (Iran) - 16 biliyoni,

- Daqing (China) - 16 biliyoni.,

- Gasharan (Iran) - 15 biliyoni.

Kotero, Saudi Arabia ili ndi nkhokwe zabwino kwambiri. Ndiko komwe mipiringidzo ya mafuta pafupifupi 265 biliyoni ilipo. Ndipo izi ndizochokera ku deta yovomerezeka. Amuna amalonda ogwira ntchito m'mayiko ambiri akuyesera kutenga malowa. Ndipotu bizinesi ya mafuta ndi imodzi yopindulitsa kwambiri. Chimake m'dera lino chimapatsa ubwino wambiri kwa eni ake.

Iran ndi malo achiwiri. Dziko laling'ono ili ndi nkhokwe zambiri za mafuta. Malingana ndi deta yatsopano, pafupi 138 biliyoni mbiya zikugwa pa Iran. Dziko la Iraq silimayandikira kwambiri - mabiliyoni 115 mabungwe osungirako zinthu. Kuwonjezera apo, Kuwait - 101.5 biliyoni mbiya, UAE - pafupifupi mapaundi 98 biliyoni oyang'anira mafuta, Venezuela - 80 biliyoni, ndipo pamapeto pake, Russia - 79.5 biliyoni. Mayiko amenewa ali ndi mafuta akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi. Maiko ena onse ali ndi mipiringidzo yosakwana 50 biliyoni yosungirako mafuta. Pali zambiri kuposa kupulumutsa munthu! Koma asayansi amatha kulira mofulumizitsa, pambuyo poti masamba onsewa sali osatha. Kawirikawiri chitukukochi chikuchitika mwanjira yowopsya, zomwe zimayambitsa kuthetsa kwambiri ndalamazo ndikuwonongera malo omwe ntchitoyo ikugwiritsidwira, komanso chilengedwe. Mwatsoka, izi sizinali zachilendo masiku ano. Koma, monga momwe mbiri imasonyezera, munthu samangokhalira kuganizira za tsogolo. Komabe, zimatonthoza kuti dziko lathu silili malo otsiriza m'mayiko angapo omwe angadzitamandire ndi kupezeka kwa minda ya mafuta.

Minda yaikulu ya mafuta ku Russia imakhala ku Western Siberia, dera la Volga, North Caucasus, Eastern Siberia, dera la Timan-Pechersky, ndi madera a Far East. Pano pali zonse zomwe zimapangidwa kale, ndi zatsopano, pokhapokha atapeza chiwongoladzanja chawo.

Minda yaikulu kwambiri ya mafuta ku Russia ndi:

Samotlor,

- Fedorovskoe (Western Siberia), unakhazikitsidwa mu 1964,

- Romashkino (Volga-Ural dera) - idakhazikitsidwa mu 1948,

- Priobskoye,

- Lyantorskoye,

- Gulu la Salym,

- The Urengoy,

Mamontovsky,

- Gulu la Krasnolenin,

- Ntchito ya Sakhalin 5,

- Kurmangansy,

- Ntchito ya Sakhalin 3,

- Kumwera kwa Khylchuyu,

- Tuimazinskoye,

- mafuta a Russia ndi mafuta,

Arlanskoe,

- Astrakhan gas condensate,

- Severo-Dolginskoe,

- Вать-Еганское,

- Ntchito ya Sakhalin 1 ,

- Nizhnekchutinskoe,

- Povkhovskoye,

- Vankor,

- South-Dolginsky,

- Tevlinsky-Russian,

- Yurubcheno-Tokhomskoye,

- Usinskoye,

- South Yagonsky,

- Dzina la Vladimir Filanovsky,

- Verkhnechonskoye,

- Pocachevskoye,

- Ntchito ya Sakhalin 2,

- West-Matveyevsky,

- Savostyanovskoe.

Awa ndiwo malo akulu a mafuta, omwe ndi odalirika kwambiri panthawiyi.

Mafuta ndi chokhumba m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Russia anali ndi mwayi wokwanira kuti akhale ndi chuma chokwanira pa gawolo. Ngakhale izi, chithandizo choyenera cha masambawa ndi chofunikira kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ndi yofunika kwambiri posachedwapa. Ndipotu, tsiku lirilonse, malo osungiramo mafuta padziko lapansili akukhala ochepa komanso ochepa. Monga mu bizinesi ina iliyonse, kusamala, kukonza, kulingalira ndi kuganizira zam'tsogolo ndizofunikira kwambiri mu bizinesi ya mafuta. Pambuyo pake, sitinali m'badwo wotsiriza pa Dziko Lapansi!