Western Siberia ndi zodabwitsa

Western Siberia ndi malo odabwitsa. Malo ochepa mungapeze malo okongola ngati amenewa, motero mpweya woyera, mapiri okongola ndi nyanja zoonekera. Kuonjezera apo, kumwera kwenikweni kwa dziko la Siberia ndilo lachitatu padziko lonse lapansi.

Miyeso ndi mamba

Mmodzi ayenera kulingalira - Western Siberia ili ndi makilomita 2,6 miliyoni! Ndizosavuta kwambiri. Ulendo wa makilomita 2500 kuchokera ku Nyanja ya Kara kupita ku mapiri a Kazakhstan (kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kum'mwera) komanso kuchokera ku Yenisei kupita ku Urals (kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo) ndi 1,900 km. Kukula kwakukulu kwa Siberia kumangosintha kwambiri.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pamwamba pa mapiri ndi phokoso, ndipo ngati pali kusiyana, sikofunikira. Mapamwamba ndi chikhalidwe cha madera onse, kupatula kumpoto. Kum'mwera, kumadzulo ndi kummawa ndizofala. Koma ali otsika - mamita mazana atatu. Kumadera apakati, madera otsika ndi okwera mamita 150 pamwamba pa nyanja. Kawirikawiri, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chilengedwe ndi chodabwitsa pano, ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi cha zinthu zomwe zimasiyanitsa ku Siberia.

Zowonjezera ndi chilengedwe

Malo otsetsereka akuyimiridwa ndi dothi lonse - apa mungathe kukumana ndi miyala ya chernozems ndi tundra. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa nyengo ya ku Western Siberia. Ndiwopambana kwamtunda.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuzizizira kwambiri m'malo awa, kupatula, kupsyinjika kukugwera apa - pang'onopang'ono koma ndithudi, ndipo kumakhalabe pamtunda kwa nthawi ndithu. Komanso pali mphepo za kumwera kwa rumba. Dziko la Siberia silingathe kukhala patali ndi aliyense - losakhala pano si malo, chifukwa kutentha kwenikweni kumadzulo ndi-madigiri 50. Pakati ndi kumpoto chizindikiro ichi ndi -55`C. Wotentha kwambiri (ngati wina angatchedwe) chigawo chakumwera chakumadzulo. Kumeneko, kutentha m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala kochepa kwambiri - kufika pamtunda wopitirira 28. Inde, kwa Siberiya izi ndi zachilendo, koma anthu akummwera amatha kumva phokoso -10. Zomwe munganene pa kutentha koteroko, monga, mwachitsanzo, -60, ndipo izi si zachilendo apa.

Nzosadabwitsa kuti chisanu apa ndi chinthu chodziwika. Western Siberia ili ndi chivundikiro choyera cha masiku 270 pachaka. Koma izi ziri kumpoto, kummwera gawo ili ndi masiku 160. Kuphimba kwa chipale chofewa ndi chachikulu kwambiri - kuposa theka la mita. Inde, ndizodabwitsa.

Siberia yofunda

Chilimwe ku Siberia, monga kale zinali zotheka kumvetsa, ayi. Komabe, kutenthetsa kumachitika. Pafupi ndi chilimwe, kukakamizika kumayamba normalize, ndi kutentha - kuwuka. Air, panjira, imayamba kutentha mofulumira. Nyengo yozizira kwambiri m'malo awa ndi yosiyana - zimadalira dera. Kumpoto, kutali ndi gombe la Yamal, pafupifupi kutentha m'chilimwe ndi madigiri anayi a kutentha. Ngati tilingalira Arctic Circle, ndiye pali chizindikiro pamwambapa - pafupifupi 14 `C. Kum'mwera chakumwera, mwezi wa July uli ngati chilimwe - pali kutentha kokwanira, thermometers amasonyeza +22. Kumpoto, komanso nyengo yabwino, ndipo kutentha kwa July ndi madigiri 28. Ndipo, potsiriza, kumwera - kuli kotentha kwambiri, monga thermometers nthawi zambiri amasonyeza +45 `C.

Mvula imapezeka nthawi zambiri ku Siberia. Kuyambira April mpaka October, pali nyengo "yamkuntho" pano. Pafupifupi 80% ya mvula imagwa nthawi yomweyo. Izi zimachitika m'malo onse, kupatula kumadera akum'mwera - nthawizina kulibe mvula.

Zosangalatsa

Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti minda ya Western Siberia ndi yolemera bwanji. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha mafuta ake, peat, malasha ndi mafuta. Bakhilovskoye, Vysokoe Ostrovskoye, Karamovskoye, Maiskoye - izi ndi zina zambiri zimapezeka m'madera a West Plain Siberia. Choncho sikuti ndi dera lokongola chabe la Russian Federation, komanso limapezeka mchere wamtengo wapatali komanso wothandiza. Ndalama zamagetsi ndi mphamvu za Siberia zimathandiza kwambiri pakupanga maluso ake, komanso mu chuma cha dziko lathu.

Chinthu china chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti chuma chake chadziko chimapanga pafupifupi 14 peresenti ya mankhwala onse a Russian Federation. Dziko la Siberia ndi lachitatu mwa magawo khumi ndi anayi a zachuma. Izi zimatsogoleredwa ndi zonse - zipangizo zamtengo wapatali, mafaimu olemera ndi mchere wambiri.

Mizinda ya Siberia

Ndipo, ndithudi, ndiyenera kumvetsera nkhani ngati mizinda ya Western Siberia. Yoyamba, ndi yotchuka kwambiri, ndi Novosibirsk. Ndilo mzinda wachitatu wokhala ndi anthu ambiri ku Russia. Dera lalikulu kwambiri la kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka dziko lathu, komanso zasayansi, mafakitale, komanso, chikhalidwe. "Mzinda wa Siberia" - ndicho chimene chimatchedwa.

Omsk ndi mzinda wokhala ndi chuma chambiri, womwe kale unali mzinda wa White Russia; Tyumen ndi mzinda wakale kwambiri ku Siberia lonse; Barnauli ndilo likulu la malo otchedwa Altai Territory; Novokuznetsk - ili mkati mwake ndi malonda aakulu kwambiri a metallurgical ku Russia ... Mizinda iyi ndi yambiri imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu kwa Russian Federation. Tomsk, Kemerovo, Kurgan, Surgut - mayina awa amadziwika kwa aliyense. Amakhalanso mbali yamphamvu ya ku Western Siberia, dziko lathu la Russia ndi malo akuluakulu kwambiri ochotsera zinthu zamtengo wapatali.