Kodi Prometheus ndani? Chithunzi cha Prometheus m'mabuku ndi chikhalidwe

Ambiri amadziwa chithunzi cha Prometheus chifukwa cha nthano zakale. Wopambana wa nthano zakale za Chigiriki amachititsa kuti akhale ndi maubwenzi abwino, chifukwa adathandiza anthu podzipangira ufulu wawo. Chifaniziro cha Prometheus m'mabuku ndi chikhalidwe sichikufa mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ponena za Prometheus muli zolemba zambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zojambula ndi ojambula zithunzi zosiyana. Chofala kwambiri ndi chithunzi champhamvu cha Prometheus mu mabuku a ku Ulaya ndi chikhalidwe.

Kodi Prometheus ndani?

Prometheus ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka akale, mwana wa mulungu wamkazi wa Justice Themis, bambo wa Deucalion. Prometheus anali msuweni wa Zeus wamkulu wa Thunderer. Dzina lake limamasuliridwa monga "kuwoneratu zamtsogolo", "kudziwiratu". Mosiyana ndi wachibale wake wamagazi, Prometheus anali kuthandizira anthu, omvera chisoni ndi iwo ndipo nthawi zonse ankayesera kuthandizira. Anali iye amene anaphunzitsa anthu malonda a zomangamanga, kuchotsa chakudya, anam'phunzitsa kuwerenga ndi ngakhale kuyankhula momwe angakhalire bwino ndi milungu. Pamene Zeus adakwiya, adachotsa moto wa anthu. Kwa omwe sanaphedwe komanso osati mazira, Prometheus adababa makala a moto ku Hephaestus, omwe adawudzulidwa mwankhanza ndi bingu. Titan anamangidwa pamtunda wautali ndi matcheni akuluakulu ndipo tsiku lililonse amavutika ndi ululu wosasimbika umene umabwera chifukwa cha chiwombankhanga chimene chimapweteka chiwindi. Anthu adatamanda Prometheus wopanda mantha, fano lake limagwirizanitsidwa ndi nsembe yomwe imabweretsa dzina labwino.

Kukonzekera

Kwa nthawi yaitali Prometheus anapirira zowawa za thupi ndi zamaganizo. Ngakhale pempho ndi pempho la amayi ake Themis, Zeus sanafune kuletsa kuvutika kwa titan. Anadyedwa ndi chidwi. Pambuyo pake, Prometheus adadziwa tsogolo la bingu lalikulu. Zeu anatumizidwa ku Prometheus Hermes, kuti adziwe chinsinsi cha tsogolo lake. Hermes analonjeza kuti adzamasula Prometheus ku nsongazo, atangoti akulosera. Titan anavomera. Koma kunali mochedwa kwambiri: maulosi anali atakwaniritsidwa kale. Anachenjeza Zeus kuti asagwirizanitse tsogolo lake ndi aakazi a Thetis a m'nyanja, chifukwa adzakhala ndi mwana yemwe adzakhale wamphamvu komanso wochitira nkhanza kuposa atate wake. Koma Hercules anali woti abwere padziko lapansi ndikugonjetsa abambo ake. Pokhala kutali ndi malo omwe anamangidwa ku Prometheus, msilikali wachi Greek, ataphunzira za kuzunzidwa kwa titan, anakwera kumapiri ndikumasula wodwalayo. Pambuyo pa kumasulidwa, chisokonezo pakati pa Zeus ndi Prometheus sichinayime, koma Ambuye Olympus adalangidwa chifukwa cha mkwiyo wake wokha.

Chithunzi cha Prometheus m'mabuku

Kodi tinganene chiyani za izi? Chithunzi cha Prometheus wamkulu wa titan, chomwe chithunzi chake chidakondedwa ndi olemba ndakatulo ndi olemba nthawi zonse, chinali chofunikira kwambiri m'mabuku. Mu nthano yomwe inalembedwa ndi Geosid, Prometheus akuwoneka ngati wochenjera, yemwe anaba moto pamoto kwambiri. Titan anamanga pakhomo, ndipo anapita ku Hephaestus. Atasokonezeka, Prometheus anaika makala angapo mkati mwa antchito ndipo adatuluka pantchito. Ku Aeschylus chithunzi cha Prometheus chimakhudzidwa ndi sewero, liri wodzaza ndi chikondi ndi chifundo kwa anthu osowa. Apollodorus wa Atethean Prometheus amachita monga Mlengi. Goethe amaperekanso chidziwitso ndi mzimu wa Mlengi fano la Prometheus, wolemekezeka wakale yemwe amakhala ndi ufulu ndi uzimu.

Prometheus mu ntchito za nyimbo

Olemba omwe amapanga zojambula zawo, nthawi zambiri amamvetsera kwa ankhondo achikale akale. Zithunzi za Titans zomwe zinagonjetsedwa ndi mphamvu, ukulu ndi kukongola kwawo. Wolemba nyimbo wa ku Hungary F. Mndandanda unapanga mndandanda wa zoimba zolimbirana pamutu wakale, pakati pa "Prometheus", wochokera pa ntchito yovuta ya Herder "The Prometheus". A. Scriabin adapanga ndakatulo yoyimba "Prometheus" pansi pa chithunzi cha mphamvu ya uzimu ndi ufulu wa mtsogoleri wa nthano zakale. Otsutsa Viganos anauzira Prometheus kuti apange ballet yokhala ndi zochita ziwiri ndikuyika nyimbo za Beethoven.

Prometheus mu Kujambula

Mbuye wodabwitsa kwambiri wojambula zithunzi zamakedzana, makamaka Prometheus mwiniwake, ndi wojambula wotchuka wa Flemish, yemwe anayambitsa njira ya Baroque, Peter Paul Rubens. Iye analemba zozizwitsa zambiri, pakati pawo "Prometheus, kubweretsa moto ku Dziko lapansi" ndi "Prometheus Chained." Chojambula chotchedwa "Prometheus the Defeated" chimachokera ku Flemish wina dzina lake Jacob Jordaens. Wojambulayo ndi wotsatira wa Rubens. Izi zikhoza kutchulidwa mwanjira yake yolemba: yowala, yowutsa mudyo, yodzaza ndi yamoyo. Wojambula wina yemwe ali ndi zolemba zofanana - Jan Kossirs. Ntchito yake "Prometheus, yotentha moto," pamene titaniyamu imasonyezedwa ndi chovala chofiira, ndi ng'anjo yoyaka m'manja, ikuwoneka wokondwa kwambiri. Ndiponso, chithunzi cha Prometheus sichinasokonezedwe ndi Titian. Iye anapanga pepala lotchedwa "Chilango cha Titanium."

Prometheus mujambula

Anthu ojambula zithunzi za ku Ulaya, a mtundu wa Prometheus anachititsa chidwi kwambiri. Ambuye ambiri adapereka ntchito yawo popanga zojambula pamaganizo. F. G. Gordeev anapanga chithunzi chotchedwa "Prometheus", kumene msilikaliyo akukumana ndi kuukira kwa chiwombankhanga chachikulu. Chiwerengero chiri pamalo osanjikiza, omwe amachititsa nkhaniyi kukhala yamoyo komanso yogwira ntchito. Ntchito imadzazidwa ndi mawu, imatanthauzira bwino momwe omvera amamvera. Chochititsa chidwi ndi ntchito ya mbuye wachi French NS Adam "Anakakamizidwa Prometheus." Ntchitoyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewero a neoclassicism, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ndi kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane. Chithunzi cha Prometheus chinapangitsa ojambula zithunzi zambiri kuti apange zojambula zawo zosaoneka. Kwa mbuye wa Germany Arno Breker, wolemekezeka wakale anali ngati muyezo wa kukongola kwa umunthu, mphamvu, chifuniro cha mzimu wosasunthika.