Abale Kashirinyh: yonena, zikayenda bwino ndi zifukwa chizunzo

Abale Kashirina ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha mmene yowathokoza kung'anima ndi ulemu kungayambitse zosiyana ake. Mbiri yawo - ndi mndandanda wa mavuto, kuwapanga iwo ngwazi chosawonongeka wa Mama. Choncho tiyeni tibwerere ku nthawi, kuti panokha kuona moyo wa Cossacks ulemerero.

Mbiri ya Kashirinyh

Kashirinyh banja ankakhala m'mudzi wina waung'ono Forshtadt kuti kuchigawo Orenburg. Mutu wa banja, Dmitri Ivanovich Kashirin anali mtsogoleri wa Regiment m'dera la Cossacks. Iye adaphunzitsa nkhani ambiri mu sukulu ang'onoang'ono a kumidzi. Iye anali amphamvu ndi mwamuna wanzeru, amene kum'lemekeza kwambiri mu atumiki ake onse ndi m'dziko lakwawo ali. Popeza ichi, n'zosadabwitsa kuti anasankhidwa Ataman m'mudzi zaka 28 mu mzere.

Pamodzi ndi mkazi wake adamuukitsa ana asanu: anyamata anayi ndi atsikana awiri. Mwana wamkulu anali Nicholas. Zinali iye amene analanda kwambiri za udindo wa bambo, pamene iye anapita pa malangizo a mfumu. Tikumbukenso kuti ana onse a Ataman poyamba anali kumbali ya Mafumu, koma anasamukira ndi bambo ake ku Bolsheviks. Koma chifukwa abale Kashirinyh achita zimenezi? Yankho zingapezeke biographies awo?

Kashirin Nikolay Dmitrievich

Nicholas anali mwana wamkulu - anabadwa mu February 1888. Ankakhalabe m'malo bambo wake, muna mphale ule, mwamsanga inasanduka mwamuna weniweni. Choncho, zaka 14 mkulu Kashirin kale anagwira ntchito mphunzitsi pa sukulu ina, kuphunzitsa ana ndizosowa ratification. Ali ndi zaka 18, anapita kwa asilikali Russian ndipo posakhalitsa zinagwa asilikali Orenburg Cossack.

Mu 1912 iye anachotsedwa asilikali kwa amachokera mwa asilikali malingaliro chosintha. Komabe, posachedwapa anaswa First World nkhondo, ndipo anabwerera ku ntchito. Dziwani kuti pamene nkhondoyo walandira mphoto sikisi kuti kulimbamtima ndi olimba mtima. Potsilizira pake, zimene anachita zinachititsa chakuti kasamalidwe pamwamba anamuukitsa kwa Mulingo wa podesaula.

Chiyambi cha October kuukira boma, Nikolai anakumana ndi changu zoonekeratu. Iye anali mmodzi wa oyamba adalowa Red Army ndipo analenga awo Cossack detachments yekha mmenemo. Mfundo n'kofunika kuti ambiri mwa Orenburg Cossacks sanamuzindikire boma Bolshevik. Choncho Kashirinyh abale anakakamizika kumenyana comrades awo, kuti unali makhalidwe kusankha kovuta.

Koma Nikolai Dmitrievich, anakonza zopereka kwambiri kuti kugonjetsa Ataman Aleksandrom Dutovym. Komanso, atagonjetsedwa wa gulu lankhondo la adani, iye ankazunza mdani nthawi yaitali, mpaka iye anatha malire a Turgai steppes. anadzipereka kwachititsa kuti pa zaka pambuyo nkhondo, ntchito yake mwachangu anakwera, m'malo udindo ankhondo a ena.

Kashirin Ivan Dmitrievich

Ivan Kashirin anabadwa mu January 1890. Ngati mchimwene wake, mnyamatayo anapita ku mapazi bambo ake ndi amene anali msilikali. Ambiri, Ivan zikufanana kwambiri Nicholas. Kukhala kwambiri angathe, iye anali mu mitundu yonse ya vuto chikugwirizana ndi kulephera kwa malamulo a asilikali. N'zosadabwitsa kuti m'chaka cha 1912 iye anachotsedwa asilikali, monga otere kwambiri linakwiriridwa chilango.

Koma mwamsanga pamene kuwombera woyamba adawomba nkhondo akuyandikira monga wolimba Cossack anabwerera ku kachitidwe. Pa kumenyanako, anasonyeza mbali yake yabwino, amene adalandira lupanga siliva kuchokera manja a mtsogoleri wamkulu. Asilikali Russian anakhoza kuwuka kwa podesaula udindo, koma mkubwela kwa zisinthe popanda gawo la kukaikira anapita n'ngopandukira lapansi. Mosiyana ndi m'bale wake, iye sanali yomweyo limodzi ndi Bolsheviks, monga izo zinali patali mfundo zawo. Iye sankafuna basi kuchita kutsutsana ndi abale awo, ndi kutumikira mfumu, iye anali bwino osati aliyense.

Mwina chifukwa cha detachment ndale Ivan Kashirin otsika mu ulamuliro Nicholas. Komabe mkulu talente izo zinaliri, kotero kasamalidwe wokhulupirika kumulemekeza ndi mutu wa Commander wa Special Cossack apakavalo Brigade Turkestan Army.

Kashirin Petr Dmitrievich

Peter anabadwa pa April 20, 1892. Iye anali Cossack, komanso abale ena Kashirinyh. Wambiri ya Peter Dmitrievich - ndi ziyeso kwambiri, chifukwa ambiri a nkhondo imene anali mu ukapolo, woyamba mu German, ndiye mu azungu. Lodziwika ndi chakuti iye anathawa kuchokera mmanja a mdani, pamene kusunga nokha katundu, zikalata ndi chida utumiki.

Nkhondo itatha, iye anagwira ntchito yaikulu ya ndale, osati ntchito zankhondo. malo Previous anali ngati Kuthetsa banki limodzi mu Orenburg. Muyenera kudziwa kuti ali pano kuti anayamba zinayendera yoopsya ya zinthu zimene nthawizonse kusintha tsogolo la Kashirinyh banja.

Abale Kashirinyh: kupondereza

Mu 1937, nzika anauza NKVD kuti, kuyambira 1931, mu Orenburg pali mobisa gulu potsimikizira-chosintha wa Cossacks. Ndipo malingana ndi umboni wake, iwo akhala akukonza chiwembu. Mutu wa zigawenga uyu si wina Kashirinyh abale. Photo achiwembuwo anatumiza kwa m'boma, ndipo posakhalitsa amayamba kusakasaka iwo.

Choyamba anagwira Petulo Dmitrievich, chifukwa iwo ankakhulupirira kuti anali mtsogoleri wa grouping lapansi. Izo zinachitika June 6, 1937. Patatha milungu iwiri mu ndende anali Ivan Kashirin, ndipo pa August 19 chaka chomwecho, "zimaphala" ndipo anafika pa moyo wa Nicholas. Motero, khoti anapeza abale onse Kashirinyh mlandu wa kuukira boma ndi alamulidwa chilango chachikulu - imfa.

Abale Kashirinyh: konzanso

Atamwalira Stalin, USSR, Khoti Lalikulu kuwunikira nkhani ya akaidi ambiri anazunzidwa. Kudzera Kashirinyh ichi abale ndilibe mlandu ndi anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso atamwalira. Sad za nkhaniyi kuti, pokhala otchuka, iwo ankadziwa manyazi wosalungama atamunamizira kuperekedwa. Ndipo ngakhale kutchuka awo anauka kwa phulusa, tsoka, abale sanathe ukawona lero.