History of Russia Odula a Zida

Mbiri ya chizindikiro Russian ndi akale kwambiri ndi chidwi, muli mfundo zambiri zokhudza chilengedwe chake. Mfundo yoyamba akhoza zimachitika ku 1497, asayansi asonyeza kuti ndi nthawi ino pa chisindikizo cha Ivan III, umene tiri ku Vasily Osaona, anali zoti mkango, pom'ng'amba njoka (mkango analipo pa nthawi imeneyo chizindikiro cha Vladimir ukulu).

Kuti alenge mfundo ndi kugwirizanitsa dziko ndi zaka za m'ma 15 osankhidwa chizindikiro watsopano mphamvu. History of Russia chizindikiro limasonyeza kuti zoti boma George WACHIGONJETSO anasankhidwa (lisanalipiridwe ntchito kumbuyo mu Kievan Lazaro). Wina chizindikiro cha osankhidwawo awiri mutu mphungu.

History of Russia chizindikiro limasonyeza kuti de A facto chizindikiro zinali sanatsutse bwino Habsburg ufumu otchedwa boma wamphamvu kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Komanso, izi zinali nthawi yokhala ndi, chifukwa mkazi wake Ivan III, Sofya Paleolog, anali mwana wa mutu wa Despotate wa Morea, ndi mphungu mitu iwiri anali chizindikiro chawo generic.

Ndi chomaliza liquidation ndi kuchotsa kudalira pa Golden gulu, panali woyamba Kalonga yosindikiza. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti mbiri ya Russia akuyamba ndi boma odula chizindikiro manja akuonetsedwa pa chisindikizo, lomwe linasindikizidwa dipuloma akalonga kwa umwini dziko 1497 Pa nthawi yomweyo, panali zithunzi pa makoma a boma la Russia Palace ya Mbali mu mawonekedwe a gilded awiri mutu mphungu pa wofiira wakumunda.

Mu 1539-1589 gg. Ivan m'khutu mutu mphungu odula manja kunditumiza ku Russia. History anatchula Kuwonjezera chipembere ake pakati. Ndiye alichotsamo ndi wokwera-zmeeborets - Moscow chizindikiro. Anadzatchedwa zizindikiro Orthodox, omwe amasonyeza udindo wa chipembedzo cha boma.

Wokwera kuzindikiridwa ndi mwayekha, ndipo kuyambira nthawi ya Ivan m'khutu, anaonekera pa masitampu Russian ndi ndalama. Image kufanizira Grand Duke, monga anazindikira m'zaka za m'ma 18. Only pansi Peter I (mu 1710) inali kudziŵika kuti "Saint George". Mu zaka zimenezo, iye anakhazikitsa zizindikiro lachifumu.

nthawi Russian wa zinachitika 1604-1606 biennium. Iwo anasintha awo mu zophiphiritsa boma. Western European mwambo wa heraldry ankagwiritsa ntchito: wokwera anatembenuka kumanja, m'malo mtanda choyamba anaonekera korona lachitatu. Pambuyo 1625 awiri achiwombankhanga ndi akorona atatu, kusonyeza anagonjetsa Astrakhan, Siberia ndi Kazan ufumu, chovala manja Russia.

History Alexei Mikhailovich ulamuliro awaonera yake, amene afotokozedwa mu maonekedwe a ndodo ndi orb. Pambuyo 1699, chovala mikono ya Order wa St. Andrew pali zinthu zimene anaphunzitsidwa pa kuumirira wa kazembe. Mphungu amapeza mtundu wakuda mwa unsembe wa malaya Western European mwankhondo. Watsimikiza 1704 wokwera (Georgiya Pobedonostsa), fano amatchedwa "mwayekha." Mfundo yotereyi ikutsimikizidwanso pa zikalata za mtsogolo 1730 ndi.

Mbiri ya chizindikiro 1730-1740 gg. zikuchoka kufalikira mawonekedwe yaitali. Anaitanidwa ndi Mfumukazi kumvutitsa Ioannovnoy Swedish engraver, poyamba Swiss, lalembedwa mu 1740 ndi kusintha zazing'ono boma chisindikizo, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito mpaka 1856.

Mfumu Paulo Ine pambuyo kugonjetsa Napoleon wa Malta anakhala mutu wa dongosolo la Malta, koma mbiri ya chovala manja anapitiriza zimasintha, ndi chifuwa mphungu aikidwa pa mtanda. Mu ulamuliro Paulo I anayamba zovuta odula manja a Russian ufumu wapangidwa 43 yaing'ono, yomwe alibe nthawi kuvomereza pa moyo wake. Mu 1830, pali zina zimene mungachite zosiyanasiyana, koma Mfumu Nicholas Ine anapangidwa boma 2 mtundu.

Mu 1856, izo wavomerezedwa ndi malaya ka manja, nakhala kusintha heraldic a Alexander II mu 1857 anatengera ya zitsanzo wopangidwa mwa zojambula 110. M'tsogolo, mpaka February utasintha a palibe kusintha mu nkhani yofunikayi dziko.

Atabwera mphamvu ya Provisional boma mu 1917, anataya makhalidwe onse a chovala mikono, kuwonjezera mphungu. Ofunikira kuti analipo kale 07.24.1918 chaka, silinakwaniritsidwe anatengedwa ndi chitsanzo latsopano Soviet. Mu 1978 Chinawonjezeka nyenyezi wofiira. Mu 1992, chizindikiro cha boma anathetsa akuti "RSFSR" n'kubweretsa wina - "Russian Federation". Kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma odula yamakono ya manja chinachitika mu 1993.