"Aliyense lake"; monga mfundo wakale wa chilungamo wakhala mutu wa zigawenga

Mawu akuti "aliyense wake" mfundo tingachipeze powerenga za chilungamo. Ake kamodzi kale Cicero anati mu kulankhula kwa Senate Roma. Masiku ano, mawu amenewa wotchuka chifukwa china: izo lili pamwamba pa khomo la yozunzirako Buchenwald. N'chifukwa chake lero amanena kuti aliyense - mwake, timaona anthu ambiri mu njira negative.

A mbiri pang'ono

Agiriki akale ankakonda kunena kuti: «Suum cuique». Pankhaniyi, zikutanthauza zotsatirazi: aliyense ayenera kuchita chinachake yawoyawo ndipo saletsa mu zochitika za ena. Pankhaniyi, aliyense ayenera chopereka kwa anthu.

Mu Prussia, mawu akuti "Aliyense wake," anakhala Mwambi wa Order ya Black Mphungu ndi Courier Service la German Police. Komanso, angapezeke mu lamulo lachisanu ndi chiŵiri la Catholic Katekisimu (yotsirizira, poyamba anali kwambiri adzalemekezedwa ndi atumiki a ulamuliro wa Hitler).

"Aliyense wake." Buchenwald - dziko la imfa

Mu 1937, kumalo kumanga zigawenga zoopsa unakhazikitsidwa mu Germany. Komabe, patapita chaka anakhala malo m'ndende ya Ayuda, amuna, zinthu odana ndi chikhalidwe, Majipise, kutsutsidwa ndale. Patapita zaka zingapo Buchenwald anayamba kuimba udindo wa siteshoni kusintha pakati pa msasa wa chibalo lalikulu ili la kum'mawa kwa Ulaya. Kudzera chinthu ichi chakhala akaidi osachepera mazana awiri zikwi, ndi kotala ngozi onse anakhala chitetezo chatha. akaidi onse akufika pa m'ndendeyo, choyamba anaona lolembedwa pa chipata: "Aliyense wake."

mfundo zoopsa

Zobisika kuseri Ganizo lokongola? Buchenwald anali kumalo amuna. akaidi onse anali kugwira ntchito fakitale yomwe inali ndi makilomita angapo malo m'ndende. Iwo ankachita kupanga zida.

Nyumba yaikulu mu msasa, panali makumi awiri. M'kupita kwa nthawi, malo amakhala ang'onoang'ono ndi zing'onozing'ono, anthu anali m'mahema yaing'ono unheated, ngakhale frosts kwambiri. Ambiri anafa ndi hypothermia. Komanso, panali otchedwa msasa yaing'ono akuimira siteshoni kwaokha. Ndi osauka anali oipitsitsa kuposa msasa wawo waukulu. About khumi zikwi akaidi (35% ya okwana) ili m'dera la mamita mazana angapo lalikulu.

Chakumapeto kwa nkhondo, pamene asilikali a ku Germany anakakamizika abwerere, Buchenwald anamukwiyira kudzadza anthu a Compiegne, Auschwitz ndi malo zina kuti Germany anachoka mofulumira. Choncho, mapeto a January makumi asanu mumsasa anali kubwera kwa akaidi zikwi zinayi tsiku ndi tsiku.

zinthu wodyerana

Nazi anagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "Aliyense wake" pa zofuna zawo. Onse amene amangoika sanakhulupirire anthu. Tangoganizani za "ang'ono msasa" inkakhala khumi m'chipindacho kukula mamita 40x50 Choncho, mu aliyense wa iwo panali pafupi anthu mazana asanu ndi atatu! Tsiku lililonse mu kuzunzika kowopsya anafa akaidi osachepera zana. Pamaso akuitana mayina opulumuka anatenga thupi kunja anachoka kudziko lina, kupeza kwa iwo gawo chochepa chakudya.

Mu "msasa yaing'ono" mgwirizano pakati pa anthu anali wochuluka kwambiri kuposa mbali yaikulu ya Buchenwald. anthu sankasangalala njala yoopsa aphe chidutswa cha mkate. Imfa ya mnansi pa bedi ndipo anakhala ngati holide, monga anaonekera danga kubwera kwa akaidi latsopano, kuwonjezera pa izo zikanakhoza avule zovala zake.

Anthu amene akhala kukakhala anachitira ndi katemera, koma izi zimayambitsa kufala kuposa matenda, chifukwa syringes sidzasinthika. kudwala Oti anali euthanized mwa phenol.

Palibe munthu anakhoza kuthawa msasa, chifukwa kukula ka nthawi zonse woyenda ndi zovala zinayi SS.

kupitiriza nkhani

German yozunzirako Buchenwald sadaleka liziyenda ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa asilikali Nazi. m'gawo wowopsa anakhala malo a Soviet Union. "Msasa Special nambala 2" chinamasulidwa mu August, makumi asanu. Izo zinakhala mpaka 1950 anali malo m'ndende ya anthu akale a NSDAP, akazitape ndi anthu amene amatsutsa boma latsopano Soviet. Mu zaka zisanu za anthu twente-eyiti sauzande anafa pa chachinayi cha njala ndi matenda.

kukumbukira wosatha

Mu 1958 pa dera la Buchenwald, anaganiza kutsegula chikumbukiro zovuta. Alendo kufika tsiku ndi tsiku. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ophunzira German pitani khamu ndende ndi ayenera-onani kopita ya maphunziro pa sukulupo. Onse Buchenwald kusiya ndi maganizo wosanganiza - ena, ndi manda a achibale, kwa ena - ubwana kutulo kuiwala kuti n'zosatheka, kwa wachitatu - ulendo sukulu. Komabe, alendo onse amagwirizana ndi kumverera - wosatha mumamva kupweteka chimene chinachitika.

ntchito lero

• Mawu akuti "aliyense wake" kwa Spain ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya lamulo.
• Ndi Mwambi wa Windhoek - Namibia likulu la dziko.
• foni wopanga Nokia wagwiritsa ntchito mawu kuti azigula pa kampeni mu 1998 (zoperekedwa kwa mafoni ndi luso kusintha gulu yaikulu). Anthu anakwiya. Mwamsanga unatha ntchito mawu akuti. Komanso, mawu wowopsa ntchito ndi makampani monga McDonald ndi, Microsoft ndi Rewe. Nthawi iliyonse opanga akumana chiweruzo onse, chifukwa mu maganizo a anthu mamiliyoni ambiri, mawu amenewa foni ku kupulula nkhanza.
• Motsogoleredwa ndi Hassler ndi Turin anayesa kupereka wowerengeka operetta amatchedwa "Kwa Munthu Aliyense Ake Omwe" mu 2007 mu zamasewero ku Klagenfurt. Mwachibadwa, ntchitoyo anaphonya. Amaonetsa anaona ndi dzina "osokeretsa mu moyo wina."
• Valentin Pikul ndi mankhwala a "Aliyense wake."

Pomaliza

Pofuna kulimbikitsa mfundo Nazi molakwika tanthauzo la "Aliyense wake" kwakukulu mawu umunthu. Amene ananena kuti wanzeru kuti muyenera kufufuta kukumbukira? No, pamene ntchito n'kofunika kuganizira zimene zinachitikira chisoni zakale, kuti mosaganizira anthu mamiliyoni ambiri.