VOV- kodi mawu amenewa amatanthauza chiyani? Veterans ndi mamembala a nkhondo.

June 22 chaka chilichonse ku mayiko onse a Soviet Union, kumbukirani zochitika m'khutu 1941 pamene vuto mwadzidzidzi asilikali a Hitler anayamba Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo (WWII). Kodi kukhala ndi nkhondo, anthu ambirimbiri aona Union.

Chiwerengero cha mawu akuti "Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo" ndi azambiriyakale

Amadziwika kuti magulu lopondereza ku Ulaya anayamba ntchito ya usilikali kuyambira 1939. N'chimodzimodzinso kulankhula kumlingo za Red Army (ngakhale zochita za USSR Army sangathe ankamuona ngati aukali. Iwo anali reunification a kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo Ukraine). Mu historiography Western, tikulankhula za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, imene inatenga kuyambira 1939 mpaka 1945. Soviet, kenako Russian mbiri sayansi ndi zochitika makamaka kusanthula zimene zinachitika pa malire a boma lathu, choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti olemba mbiri a ndi zapakati pa 1941 mpaka 1945.

Chifukwa chake ndi miyambo ya anthu ndi maudindo boma la limanena kuti anatuluka Soviet Union, zikuoneka kuti mawu akuti "Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo". Zobisika akamanena za mfundo imeneyi? "Wamkulu" - chifukwa anapandukira mphamvu akagwiriridwa zoona, anthu onse, Kupatula amene ankadana ndi ulamuliro. "Kukonda dziko lako" - anthu kuteteza dziko lawo, kwawo. Iyo inali nkhondo, lingaliro lalikulu limene linali kuteteza dziko lawo lomwe mdani yoopsayi.

WWII anamenyela

Musachoke m'gulu la Red Army anamenya kwambiri a asilikali. WWII udindo Mwamunayu kumafuna phindu kwa zofunikira, kuyenda mabasi ndi magalimoto ndi zina (mwachitsanzo, free Ubwino mavocha, oyambirira unsembe). Mu zaka zoyambirira pambuyo udindo nkhondo Mwamunayu anali onse amene anamenya kutsogolo, koma ambiri akhudzidwa ndi otchuka kwambiri a zochita zawo (Zimphona Soviet Union ndi invalids nkhondo) pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Ndiko kulandira mutu wa Hero? Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, udindo wa Hero wa Soviet Union analandira pafupifupi 12 zikwi anthu, amene pafupi kotala - atamwalira. Mwa njira, udindo wa Hero sanathe analandira ena "tsiku ndi tsiku" kupambana. mutu anapatsidwa ndi anthu amene mobwerezabwereza ndi bwino anasonyeza yekha nkhondo World nkhondo II.

ndi "nkhondo Mwamunayu" kumvetsetsa malamulo ano n'chiyani? Izi gulu chikhalidwe cha anthu amene ali ndi maudindo misonkhano ndi boma ndi anthu Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Amene akhoza zimachitika gulu? Choyamba, anamenyela olumala ndi Zimphona la Soviet Union. Kenako udindo analandira gulu amenewa - ophunzira anatseka misewu ya Leningrad; anthu amaitcha ndi Mendulo ndi "Pakuti Polimbikitsa Labor mu Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo"; anthu amene matenda imakhudzana ndi kukhala kutsogolo, ndi ena ambiri.

Ophunzira za Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Musachoke m'gulu la Red Army panthawi ya nkhondo anafuna kuti nzika miliyoni angapo Soviet. Sikuti anthu onse amene anamenya anali kumenyana mphoto, amene anapatsidwa ufulu wokatenga udindo Mwamunayu. Ambiri a asilikali anamwalira mu masiku oyamba omwe anakhala kutsogolo.

Ophunzira za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World - onse amene analimbana ndi asilikali Nazi ku dera la Soviet Union. Kumene, apa mungathe m'kagulu ndi mamembala a magulu zigawenga kuti opareshoni pafupifupi nkhalango, kuchititsa zinawonongeka kwambiri mphamvu ya asilikali a Hitler.