The Great October kuukira boma

The Great October kuukira boma ndi limodzi mwa magawo a Russian utasintha kumene kunachitika mu 1917, inatuluka kuti anali kusungunuka kwa Provisional Government (kapu), ndi Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira (a RSDLP, ndi Kumanzere SRs, Mensheviks ndi n'ngopandukira).

The boma lakale unagonjetsedwa ndi October 25 (November 7) mu njira ya Satana. October zida kugalukira bungwe ndi Trotsky, Sverdlov ndi Vladimir Lenin, anawatsogolera ku EC wa Petrograd Soviet.

Kuona zinthu zonse zakale, tikhoza kunena kuti zinthu zisinthe mmodzi amene wakhala tsoka lawo, yomwe zinachititsa kuti Civil nkhondo ndi kuwononga Russia monga ufumu; ena amakhulupirira kuti zokhumba kunali chochitika chachikulu mu mbiri yakhala kwakhudza dziko lonse, kuwapangitsa Russia kusankha njira zosiyanasiyana za chitukuko.

The Great October kuukira boma amavutika. zinthu zimene zachitika pambuyo mapangidwe boma, yodziwika monga "mphamvu wapawiri." March 2 chinapangidwa ndi ofesi ya wogwirizira Committee, kumene kunali wotsatira wa dziko kunja kwa nkhondo. Mu ichi boma wogwirizira wanena kuti Russia asamenyana kupambana, kuchita mapangano anapangana ndi adani. Ataona zimenezi, Petrograd Soviet akatulukire kwa misa ndi pempho kutsutsa malamulo a imperialists, akuyankhula mu mtima wa mtendere. Chifukwa cha zimenezi analengedwa kulengeza komwe kumakwanitsa onsewo, funso la nkhondo ndi mtendere kuchedwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Koma April 18 Milyukov anapanga chakuti anthu wofuna pankhondo, chimene chinapangitsa kusakhutira ndi chifukwa m'misewu ya Petrograd anachotsa asilikali onyamula zida zankhondo, ndi pafupi Mariinsky Palace ndinkakhala nalo chionetsero kuitana kupasuka kwa Provisional boma. Milyukova Othandiza imachitikanso zitsanzo podziteteza. Komabe, Committee Executive inali kuwaletsa yomwe.

Pasanakhale Wamkulu October kuukira boma, ndi EP, pamodzi ndi Socialist Party unachitikira oikidwa pa udindo osiyanasiyana nthumwi ya masika. chiwerengero cha ngongole wakhala kuwunikira pa nkhani ntchito. Komabe, EP Socialists sanali kuwonjezera kutchuka mwamsanga ndipo katundu wake. Choncho, m'kati mwa boma kuti anapanga otchedwa mphamvu wapawiri.

Pachifukwa ichi, mu July pakhala zambiri misonkhano ndi zitsanzo zomwe anatsogolera Bolsheviks kulanda mphamvu napasula EP. Pang'onopang'ono, dziko anayamba kulamulira chisokonezo.

August 27 anaswa mavuto boma ndi kupanduka anayamba patatha masiku awiri chifukwa cha zomwe Trotsky lotsogoleredwa ndi Petrograd Soviet. October 10 pa uchimo anali atapereka funso wopanduka, msonkhano Committee chapakati anatsimikizira chisankho.

Tsiku la Great October Socialist utasintha anaikidwa oyamba chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, ndiyeno pa 22 October Komabe, ulimi zimene zinachitika chiwerengero twente-chachinayi, anakhala zosayembekezeka aliyense, chifukwa akuyembekezera chionetsero zida umene ukuyenera kutha mphamvu kumangidwa. Komabe, izo sizinachitike, chirichonse anapita modekha, popanda akatemera. The Petrograd Soviet methodically anatembenuka diarchy mu autocracy.

Pa mmawa wa makumi awiri ndi lachisanu la EP lolamulidwa anali kokha ndi Zima Palace, ndi madzulo panali poukira. October 26 anagwidwa ndi Provisional boma.

The Great October kuukira boma inatha pa October 26, pamene Provisional boma anamangidwa. Pa tsiku lomwelo, izo anatenga Watsimikiza pa Mtendere, amene ananena kuti States onse waukali ayenera kukambirana mtendere, anali anathetsa chilango cha imfa.

Choncho, October kuukira boma wachita yofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya anthu, kwathandiza Russia kukwaniritsa mlingo watsopano chitukuko.