Passionarnost ndi chiyani? kutanthauza

Kodi mukuganiza angati a m'nthawi yathu adzatha kuyankha funso la chimene ali passionarnost? Ndikukayika. Ndipo komabe chodabwitsa chidwi kwambiri, zomwe umakhulupilira chiyani tidzakambirana m'nkhani yaing'ono.

Kodi mawu amenewa amatanthauza chiyani?

Mawu amenewa anayamba ndi L. N. Gumilevym, ankatanthauza kuti mbiri ya anthu pali anthu amene aimirira kuchokera m'chigulu cha ludzu kuwerenga kuti ndidziwe ntchito, ndipo akugwira ntchito yosintha dziko kunja. Ziri ngati bwalo la anthu osankhidwa omwe kusintha chilengedwe moyo wawo.

Pakati passionaries agonjetsi zambiri ndi andale ndi ndakatulo, olemba, oimba ndi ojambula zithunzi. anthu awa dala kupita ndi miyambo ndi malamulo a makhalidwe anthu. Iwo amanyamula zinthu zatsopano, chikhulupiriro chatsopano, mfundo yatsopano imene wokhoza kuononga malingaliro akale.

Pa maziko munthu adzatchedwa passionaries?

Munthu wa mtundu uwu nthawi zonse anatsindika mtima maganizo awo ndi luso kutumikira bwino anthu. Akuoneka kuti kulenga mphamvu kwa Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe, osati kuwononga, monga kuchita ogula wamba.

Motero, poganizira mawu akuti "passionarnost", amene mtengo zachokera chiphunzitso cha ethnogenesis, tinganene kuti anthu a mtundu uwu, monga ulamuliro, kulowa nkhondo ndi anthu.

Mwadala kupita mkangano, kumalizira, kusonkhanitsa ngati okonda ndi kulenga chiphunzitso chatsopano achipembedzo (monga zinachitidwa ndi Mneneri Muhammad), kapena atsopano a chikhalidwe gulu (zitsanzo za kuchuluka yaikuluyi mbiri ya anthu).

Lingaliro sayansi pagalimoto

Passionarnost kwenikweni kuonedwa ngati katundu wa psyche anthu amene kukhazikitsidwa kulenga asapita atsopano kotheratu chikhalidwe. N'chifukwa chiyani anthu anabadwa, wolemba anafotokoza chiphunzitso cha ethnogenesis mu mapepala ambiri sayansi. mabuku ambiri odzipereka kuti anapeza wake wa L. N. Gumilev. Passionarnost - ndi mtundu wa chinsinsi kumvetsetsa mfundo zake sayansi.

Kotero, wasayansi pamaziko a kusanthula methodological wa zinthu zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya retrospective kusanthula logic ndi kaphatikizidwe amabwera kuganiza kuti gulu mitundu si chikhalidwe, komanso chodabwitsa kwachilengedwenso. Mtundu wabadwa, moyo ndi kufa mchikakamizo cha zinthu mkati ndi kunja. Komanso, aliyense fuko amakhazikitsa ubale wake ndi zachilengedwe. Kuona mwachidule ubwenzi umene ife timachitcha mbali characterological a moyo wake.

mbali Characterological moyo mitundu: malo

passionarity mfundo zikusonyeza kuti ndikofunika kuphunzira ubale wa mtundu ndi malo ozungulira. Iwo akhoza kukhala steppe, momveka, nkhalango, mapiri, mwanyanja. Malinga mbali zake zachilengedwe, ndi kupanga khalidwe mtundu wa anthu, makamaka mtima wake.

Ng'ombezi pankhondo ndi mphamvu, amakonda kudalira okha ndipo musati kupanga superethnoses chifukwa mauthenga chikhalidwe mu mtundu uwu wa chikhalidwe kovuta.

Primorye lotseguka kwa ojambula kuchokera kunja, ndi bwino ankhondowo ndi agonjetsi a m'mayiko ena (mwa njira, Primorye akhoza kupanga superethnoses).

oimira steppe kupempha kuti agonjetse anthu, koma iwo amakhala wosamukasamuka, osauka lamulo la sayansi, kotero zaka m'mbiri si yaitali.

magulu awa a mitundu yonse ndi passionaries amene akufuna kuchoka ku njira maziko a moyo ndipo Kudaonekeratu poyera malo kukhazikitsa latsopano mitundu gulu la mtundu wosanganiza kwa malo.

Kuti tiyankhe funso zimene passionarnost, ndikofunika kuphunzira vuto kwa nthawi ya kukhalapo kwa mafuko.

Nthawi mitundu gulu moyo pa L. N. Gumilevu

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti aliyense fuko ali chake nthawi zakale. Iye anafotokoza imeneyi ya nthawi kuchokera 1200 mpaka zaka 1500. Amagwiritsidwanso ankaganiza kuti gulu mitundu akhoza zonse kuona nthawi zingapo: nyamuka, mapangidwe gawo mwina wovulala gawo, nyengo ya stagnation ndi nkhope kuchepa mphamvu ndi kugwa.

Mwa njira, nyengo ya stagnation sayenera zotsatira mu gawo imfa. Ngati mtundu mukhoza kupeza mphamvu kubereka anthu angapo mokhudza mtundu, mtundu tingakhoze kubwerera ku nthawi za mtendere kapena mutate.

Kodi passionarnost: zizindikiro ethnos kubadwa mu mbiri ya anthu

Otsatira ENU kumasula ntchito zizindikiro atatu a gulu latsopano mitundu. Kuona mwachidule mbali awa:

• Choyamba chizindikiro - pamaso pa anthu mokhudza nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Izi ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri. Iwo passionaries kuyala maziko a mfundo yatsopano, imbaenda anthu a mmudzimo kulenga maziko olimba gulu latsopano mitundu.
• Chizindikiro cha wachiwiri - mtundu watsopano wa khalidwe. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula chakuti mtundu kuwerenganso mawu a sayansi kuti: wongosamukasamuka kuphunzira amangokhala, okhala m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuphunzira malonda komanso ulimi.
• Zizindikiro lachitatu - kusamuka. chodabwitsa Zimenezi zimathandiza mtundu kubweretsa mfundo zawo kwa anthu a mitundu ina ndi anthu kuti iwo akhoza pang'onopang'ono mzimu awo.
• Chizindikiro cha wachinayi - kukula zaziwerengero. Zonsezi pamwambapa amalola mtundu moti kuchuluka, ndipo zimenezi zimapangitsa chakuti iye passionarnost ethnos ukuwonjezeka.
• Chizindikiro cha wachisanu - chilengedwe ubale chikhalidwe. Ndi chinthu chofunikira kwa mapangidwe gulu latsopano mitundu. A dongosolo bwino ubale chikhalidwe nthawi kucheza ndi kulimbitsa mphamvu ya anthu ndi galimoto mu anapatsidwa m'dera yosiyanasiyana.
• Zizindikiro chimodzi - yogwira boma nyumbayi. Timatha statehood mtundu bwinobwino analipo zaka ngakhale zaka.
• Chizindikiro cha chiwiri - chikhalidwe passionarnost. Pamodzi ndi boma akuyamba kukhala mwachangu ndiponso chikhalidwe, kuchirikiza alipo boma kasamalidwe chitsanzo.
• Chizindikiro cha chitatu - pamaso pa onse a mphamvu pamwamba.

Choncho, tingathe kupereka yankho lomveka ku funso la chimene passionarnost. Khalidwe maganizo a anthu osankhidwa a fuko, amene amatha kupatutsa anthu awo mu gulu lalikulu mitundu, kuti akonze mphamvu ndi zonse kuti chizindikiro awo mu mbiri ya anthu.