Holl Edvard ndi lingaliro lake

Aliyense chikhalidwe wolemera mfundo yake ndi kumvetsa dziko. Zinthu zimene tiyenera anthu ena, akhoza kukhala yopanda phindu kwa ena. N'chifukwa chake tiyenera kulemekeza anthu ena. Holl Edvard mu mbalume zawo ndi mfundo anditsutsa aliyense kuti zikhalidwe zonse ali zingapo zofunika kuti n'zofunika kwambiri mu njira kulankhulana ndi khalidwe.

"Great Agogo"

Holl Edvard anabadwa mu May 1914 mu United States, m'chigawo cha Missouri. Mu 1942 anamaliza ku University Columbia ndipo kenako anayamba kugwira ntchito ku mayunivesite zosiyanasiyana America.

E. Hall, Jr., ndi KATSWIRI ndi kafukufuku mtanda chikhalidwe. Mu zaka 50 nthawi yoyamba anayamba mfundo kulankhulana mtanda chikhalidwe, adalenga kwa anatengera akuluakulu American m'mayiko ena.

Nyumba imatengedwa mlengi wa sayansi monga proxemics (m'dera la Social Psychology, umalimbana kuphunzira okhudza malo, kanthawi, kachitidwe kulankhulana), ndi mapulogalamu ndi maganizo gulu cohesion, komanso kholo lalikulu la NLP (neuro-zinenero mapulogalamu).

The KATSWIRI kwambiri pa maphunziro ake adza kwa kumvetsa atsopano a ubale wa anthu wina ndi mzake. Aliyense wa anthu uli m'gawo yake, umene amauona munthu. A mtunda mu kulankhulana anatsimikiza ndi zifukwa zingapo: chiyambi, zokonda kapena amayanjana chikhalidwe.

chikhalidwe Mitundu nkhani

Edward Nyumba yotchuka chiphunzitso cha zikhalidwe high- ndi nizkokontekstualnyh limafotokoza mmene ntchito zina mumtima ndi chobisika malamulo ndi yofunika kwambiri pa kukwaniritsidwa kwa zochitika ndi mgwirizano pakati pa anthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa zovuta cha kuchuluka kwa chikhalidwe mudziwe contextual wofuna kumvetsa zinthu chikhalidwe. Ndi zovuta zambiri za chitukuko ndi vuto kwambiri ndi anthu ena akunena kwa akunja.

Holl Edvard nawo chikhalidwe ndi vysokokontekstualnye nizkokontekstualnye.

chikhalidwe mkulu-nkhani zikutanthauza kumvetsa bwino zinthu zonse, monga osalimba mkulu wa mudziwe lakonzedwa Ubale pakati pa anthu. Zilibe kanthu, ndi kulankhulana ndi anzake, anzake kapena achibale. Vysokokontekstualnye zikhalidwe ndi homogeneous, pafupifupi palibe kusintha pa nthawi ndi mosavuta kulankhula ndi zikhalidwe yachilendo. E. Hall Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti tsiku kukhudzana anthu sikutanthauza kudziŵa bwinobwino zochitika, monga nthawi zonse amadziwa chimene chikuchitika.

Mayiko ndi Nyumba mkulu nkhani anatenga Russia, France, Italy, Japan, Spain ndi Middle East.

Poyankha, zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana nizkokontekstualnye othandiza pakalibe ndi osasankhidwa maukonde zambiri. zikhalidwe ndi sakanikira, mgwirizano pakati pa anthu zimachitika Malire kwambiri. Komanso, anthu amenewa ankagwirizana ndi anthu ndi mbali ntchito. Mbali imeneyi kwachititsa chakuti nthumwi nizkokontekstualnyh mbewu ayenera kuzindikira zambiri za zomwe zikuchitika ndi kulankhula ndi zikhalidwe zina. Mayiko ndi nkhani otsika zikuphatikizapo USA, Germany, Switzerland, ndi Scandinavia ndi kumpoto m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya.

osiyana kwambiri mbewu monga Nyumba chiphunzitso

Kusiyana waukulu maganizo anthu angathe kuwonetsa mawonekedwe tabular.

galamala chikhalidwe

Lingaliro la galamala chikhalidwe Edward Nyumba ya umalimbana kumvetsa kusiyana ndi chitukuko cha kulolera kuti anthu a zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. M'mawu ena, muyenera kulemekeza mnzanu, monga ali ndi ufulu kukhala osiyana, maganizo. Chidziwitso cha moyo wa Zikhalidwe zina ndi yofunika kwambiri kulankhulana ndi makhalidwe a anthu.

Holl Edvard ndinaganiza kuti kwambiri chikhalidwe gulu ndi nthawi. gulu ili ndi index za kayendedwe ka moyo ndi zinthu ambiri. Ndipo monga momwe chikhalidwe ndi nthawi wapatali, ndi kusintha mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a kulumikizana pakati pa anthu. Ndiye chifukwa chake pochita zinthu ndi nthumwi ya chikhalidwe, m'pofunika kuganizira maganizo ake kwa gulu.

Mwachitsanzo, anthu ku West kudziwa phindu la nthawi, kotero pochedwetsa angathe kuonedwa monga chokhumudwitsa lolimba. Koma m'mayiko Arab kapena Asian mochedwa n'zosadabwitsa. Komanso, kuyamba yachibadwa ntchito kukambirana, choyamba tiyenera kulankhula za chirichonse, ndi nthawi yocheza pa kulongolola ulesi.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu a zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana azigwirizana ndi mfundo zazing'ono za nthawi ya wina ndi mzake. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kulankhulana osamveka ndi mgwirizano kovuta.

Choncho, aliyense ayenera kukhala okhoza kumvetsa dongosolo la chikhalidwe zosakhalitsa yachilendo.

Zolemba E. Hall

Edward Hall, amene mabuku ambiri anafuna mwa Akatswiri a zachikhalidwe, wakhala wolemba otchuka. Ndime zotsatirazi ndi mndandanda wa ntchito wake wotchuka.

• 1959 - "Mliri Language".
• 1966 - "Obisika zamitundu."
• 1976 - "Kuchokera mwa chikhalidwe."
• 1983 - "Gule wa moyo, wina gawo la nthawi."
• 1983-1985 gg. - "Obisika kusiyana: maphunziro m'munda wa kulankhulana lonse."
• 1987 - "Obisika Kusiyana: Kuchita Business ndi Japanese."
• 1990 - "Kumvetsetsa Kusiyana Chikhalidwe: Germany, France ndi ku America."