Chipilala "wathyoka mphete" m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Ladoga

M'chaka cha 1941, Hitler ophatikizana mphamvu linakhazikitsa m'ziwawa kuukira Leningrad. Ntchito kugwila mzinda wa kufunika njira, zotsatira zake bwino adani lotseguka njira Moscow. Ngakhale ungwazi wa asilikali Union, magulu ankhondowo anali ukulu angapo, ndipo September 8 1941 Leningrad kwathunthu atazunguliridwa. Mdani mphete kuzungulira mzindawo kutsekedwa. Iwo anayamba nthawi oopsa kuposa kale a Leningrad: m'khutu masiku 872 a anatseka misewu.

Lowopsya mawu "anatseka misewu"

Ovuta kwambiri anali woyamba anatseka misewu yozizira kuti Leningrad. Chosowa chakudya, madzi, palibe Kutentha imodzi ndi zonse mlengalenga bombardment anatsogolera chakuti mu mzinda munali njala yaikulu amene anapha masauzande amuna achikulire, akazi ndi ana. Mkate linaperekedwa pa khadi wapadera - magalamu 125 basi patsiku. Anthu anali wotopa amene anagwa akufa pa msewu.

Womwe ndi mtsinje kokha kupyolera mzinda umene analandira katundu wodzichepetsa chakudya chinali Ladoga.

"Road a Moyo", imene gulu la anthu ochokera mumzindawo m'dipatimenti mankhwala nthawi zonse shelled ndi mdani zida zankhondo ndi zoponya mabomba. Mazana a miyoyo anthu, matani chakudya ndi mankhwala anali pansi pa Nyanja ya Ladoga.

Chipilala "wathyoka mphete" - chizindikiro cha iwonso apambane

Full Leningrad anatseka misewu adapachikidwa January 27, 1944. Koma m'nyengo yozizira ya 1943 chifukwa lamulo woyenera wa Red Army anatha kupanga yojambula mu mphete. Chifukwa dziko kulowera m'madera ena kufika m'lifupi makilomita 8 mpaka 10. Msewu watsopano zosavuta moyo wa anthu okhala mumzindawo. Kutumiza chakudya kuti Leningrad wakhala mosavuta, ngakhale kuti kuukira zonse ndi anatseka misewu wapitiriza.

Zinali January 18, 1943 anapangidwa ziwathandize kwa kumasulidwa kwa Leningrad ku anatseka misewu zoopsa: Pezani wina "njira ya moyo". Chipilala "wathyoka mphete" anali mwini wake wa chigonjetso ichi poyamba, ili mu malo anayamba pamtunda mwendo kwa ulendo.

Mbiri ya chipilala cha

Analimbitsa dongosolo konkire, umene ndi awiri poluarki, umasonyeza kuti anthu azivutika ndi ungwazi chabwino cha Leningrad ndi asilikali Soviet panthawi ya nkhondo.

Izi seveni chipilala akuimira masauzande aphedwa ndi yaitali ong'ambika anatseka misewu. chipilala The anamangidwira ndi wotchuka Soviet ziboliboli K. M. Simunom. Mlembi wa chipilala anali ukasintha Leningradites ndipo, ngakhale kuti panthawi ya nkhondo iye anasamutsidwa kumzinda izo zimatanthauza amasulidwe ndi kubwerera oyambirira kudziko lakwawo. Mwina chifukwa cha chikumbutso chachikulu yolemera matani 32 molondola amasonyeza chimwemwe cha chigonjetso yoyamba kumasulidwa kwa anazinga Leningrad ndi transmits ululu wa wozunzikirapo, amene atamusamutsa kuti anthu ake. Pafupi ndi chipilala ziboliboli ndi mipira awiri woyera mu makhazikitsidwe onyenga searchlight ndi chenicheni odana ndi ndege zankhondo, ndi pansi Chipilala munakwanisa kuona kuda makina kuyenda.

Chipilala "wathyoka mphete" chinamasulidwa mu October 1966. Panopa chipilala ndi chinthu cholowa chikhalidwe ndi mbali yaikulu chikumbutso zovuta "Green lamba wa Ulemerero."

Museum "Njira ya Moyo"

Njira opulumuka mzinda anazinga, osati pachabe wotchedwa "The Road wa Moyo." N'kumene unapangidwa bungwe ndi ulendo woopsa kudzera Nyanja Ladoga, wochokera September 1941 ku March 1943 adachimanga Leningrad ndi dziko. Ngakhale mazana anamira magalimoto, maboti, mabwato ndi zikwi za anthu akufa mzinda anapitiriza kulibe.

Malowo njira ku Leningrad ku Lake Ladoga ndi wapadera pabwalo owonetsera zakale ndi tichipeza zipilala 7 ndi mizati kukumbukira 46 ili m'mphepete mwa msewu ndipo 56 - pamodzi sitima ya. maofesi awa ali mbali ya wapadera mbiri zovuta "Green lamba wa Ulemerero."

Pa kilometre 40 la msewu ndi chikumbutso "Aparted mphete". The chipilala, limene lili pansipa chithunzi - chizindikiro cha chipika linasokonekera ndi kuyamba moyo watsopano mu mzinda yemwe anapulumuka mantha nkhondo yoopsa.

Apa ndi chipilala wina ndi mawu a kutsanzikana analankhula kwa mbadwa, ndi odana ndi ndege mfuti. Onsewo akuimira chikumbutso zovuta "wathyoka mphete" (chipilala).

Momwe kumeneko

"Road a Moyo" - gawo la mbiri wamkulu, malo apadera kuti kukaona chaka ndi zikwi la alendo padziko lonse ndi anthu amene anapulumuka zaka lowopsya la anatseka misewu ya.

Chipilala "wathyoka mphete" anamangidwira m'mudzi Kokkorevo Vsevolozhsk chigawo cha dera Leningrad. Kuti tifike chikumbutso kungakhale pa msewu feduro A 128, akusuntha mu njira northeasterly kuti Vsevolozhsk. Tambasula ili pa msewu ali nalo dzina lomwelo, "The njira ya moyo." chikumbukiro lili kumpoto kwa mudzi Kokkorevo, pamsewu kwa Poconos.

Kuti tifike chikumbukiro akhoza kukhala ndi njanji. Ndi kwa Finland Station St. Petersburg, yomwe ili Lenin Square, sitima masamba tsiku. Kodi kupita ku siteshoni Vaganova, ndipo kenako za 3 makilomita wapansi motsogozedwa m'mudzi Kokkorevo. Ndiponso, kwa chipilala akhoza anafika m'mbali mwa nyanja Ladoga, mtunda wa pafupifupi makilomita 5. Koma mu nkhani iyi muyenera kusiya sitima siteshoni ya Nyanja Ladoga.

Nkhondo sanaiwale

Popeza zochitika zomvetsa chisoni kuzinga Leningrad wakhala zaka zoposa 70. Koma mantha nkhondo ndi ungwazi wa asilikali Soviet sizidzaiwalika. Makamaka chidwi ndi awa kukumbukira zoyipa kukumbukira ana amene ali zaka lakutali 1941-1943 ankavutika ndi njala, mabomba, shelling ndipo anagonjetsa imfa.

Pa tsiku la Chigonjetso Tsiku chipilala "wathyoka mphete" ndipo zikumbutso zina ndi zipilala chikumbutso owonetsera zakale akhala ankamangidwanso. M'tsogolo iwo anakonza malo landscaped ozungulira. zonsezi onse adzapulumutsa cholowa mbiri ya dziko ndi kuupereka kwa m'badwo wam'tsogolo.