Dokotala Neuropsychology. Center kwa Neuropsychology Dokotala

Mu moyo wathu, pamene ntchito kwambiri ndi kutopa, mokondwera, chowala, zosangalatsa ndiponso osangalala twinkle ana. Tikondwera pamene iwo kufika adzakwaniritsadi moyo, ndi chisoni pamene iwo kuthana ndi mavuto alionse ndi nyengo yoipa. Development m'maganizo ntchito - ndi mbali yofunika ya mapangidwe lonse la umunthu wa mwanayo. Pathologies cha zimenezi nawo nthambi angapo sayansi mwakamodzi, makamaka neuropsychology ana.

Mbiri ya zosayembekezereka wa neuropsychology monga sayansi moyandikana

neuropsychology Ndi dera zofunika kuwerenga maganizo. Iwo anatuluka pa mphambano ya amalanga zingapo, monga mankhwala, ubongo, neurosurgery ndi kuwerenga maganizo. Phunziro la sayansi ndi kuphunzira makhalidwe a mphamvu zako maganizo ndi dera munthu, zimachitika pamene zotupa ubongo m'deralo.

The kholo la neurophysiology angatchedwe A. R. Luriya, amene anayambitsa chiphunzitso cha zokhudza zonse zazikulu kutanthauzira ntchito apamwamba maganizo. Chiphunzitsochi maziko pafupi ndi sayansi kuti amaphunzira njira maganizo pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi masiku ano neuropsychology ana?

Amadziwika kuti ntchito iliyonse maganizo ikuchitika mwa ntchito m'madera onse a ubongo. Ndipo podziwa mbali ya ntchito ubongo pamene munthu amachita ntchito, ndi malo chapakati mu njira neuropsychological.

Dokotala neuropsychology investigates mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha dera maganizo a mwana mu njira ya chitukuko. Mwatsoka, zaposachedwapa ambiri a ana omwe sakukhutirabe ndi chitukuko maganizo. Zifukwa povlokshimi mavuto amenewa akhoza kukhala mwana wa CNS kuwonongeka mu perinatal kudwala ya kubala, chitukuko cha pathologies ya ubongo mu miyezi itatu a moyo, ndi zina zotero. Pakali pano, Dokotala neuropsychology amapereka osiyanasiyana ntchito umalimbana ndi kuzindikira mwamsanga zimayambitsa chitukuko nthenda ndi ntchito yake.

Pathologies amene ntchito maganizo nawo sayansi?

Kawirikawiri, pamene kugonjetsedwa kwa VPF linaphwanya ngati maganizo ndi chidziwitso njira, monga kulankhula, kuzindikira, maganizo, chidwi yogwira, mitundu mnestical kwa polojekitiyo. Nthawi zina Kusintha khalidwe mwana, umunthu wake akhudzidwa. Amatilongosolera angasonyeze chisokonezo mu ubongo galimoto ndi malo imalandira. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, akatswiri ambiri kumvetsera kwambiri gawo ili ngati neuropsychology mwana, amene amafufuza chitukuko cha ntchito maganizo a ana athanzi ndipo matenda, ndiko kuti, poyerekeza.

Kodi kuwerenga maganizo ndi mankhwala mu munda wa nzeru?

Monga tanenera kale, anapanga pamaziko a deta neuropsychology teoritecheskih wa zamaganizo ndi mankhwala. zamankhwala limakupatsani kumvetsa sayansi ya maganizo a anthu ndiponso kuphunzira njira zosiyanasiyana ndi zimene zimayambitsa matenda a ntchito maganizo. Choncho, kukula kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana neuropsychological konzanso cholinga kusintha wodwalayo bwino, kuchita monga zamaganizo ndi madokotala.

Nthawi zaka chitukuko mwana

Akukhulupirira kuti kwa zaka 0 3 chitukuko cha mwana ndi kwambiri.

Izo zonse akuyamba ndi wakhanda pamene mwana zitha kudya, kugona, ndi kusangalala pamaso pa munthu wamkulu. Ndiyeno ilo limakhala kuyenda kudziletsa Nditchimo amene ali mu nkhokwe ya nambala okwanira luso. Iyi ndi nthawi yosangalatsa kwambiri kwa iye ndi losaiwalika kwa makolo ake. Komabe, mawu oyamba, mapazi, ndakatulo, kujambula, ntchito zamanja zopangidwa dongo zingatheke pokhapokha ndi chitukuko yake kukumbukira, chidwi, kuganiza, kulankhula, ndi zina zotero.

Pa zaka 3 mpaka 7 mwana amatsegula dziko la anthu, kukambirana substantive zimatengera pa dongosolo sekondale. Kamwana kutsanzira akulu, zochita zake zonse ndi ntchito ikuyendetsedwa ndi cholinga. Kuchuluka chidwi mu chilengedwe, kukhala mitundu ya mogwirizana yogwira ndi anzawo, anaika makhalidwe, anapanga katundu abwino, anapeza makhalidwe monga ulemu, mgwirizano, luso kuteteza maganizo awo.

The zifukwa zimene makolo kufuna Center kwa Neuropsychology Dokotala

Thandizo neuropsychologist ndi akatswiri ena ntchito m'munda wa neuropsychology Dokotala, kutembenuzira makolo amene ana mavuto kuphunzira ndi mavuto khalidwe. Kunadetsa anayamba kulimbana ndi mavuto a chibwibwi mwana, tics, khalidwe maganizo osakhazikika, palibe Timalemekeza makolo mantha ndipo unakula nkhawa ana.

Ana neuropsychologist akufotokozera mapulogalamu Zogwirizana ntchito ndi ana nkhawa, kuchititsa magawo psycho ndi kuchedwa kukula maganizo, zimathandiza makolo kusankha pa zaka zimene ndi bwino kupereka mwana ku sukulu, Mzimuyo mlingo wa chitukuko.

Zifukwa pofuna thandizo kwa neuropsychology, ndi:

• ofuntha, m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa kwambiri kapena mwana ulesi;
• matenda osiyana gulu (underdevelopment motility, kuchuluka kapena kuchepa mu kamvekedwe ndi galimoto manyazi);
• hypoplasia njira maganizo ndi chidziwitso monga chikumbukiro, kuzindikira, chidwi, kuganiza;
• amavutika kulemba kuphunzira nkhani, ndi ngati mwana sangathe kuwerenga.

njira chithandizo neuropsychologists

Center kwa Dokotala Neuropsychology, nthawi zambiri amafuna thandizo ku makolo ndi chachikulu matenda m'munsi kwa mwana ndi mavuto kakulidwe, chifukwa zofunika ndondomeko psychodiagnostics yoikidwiratu. Nkofunika kuzindikira makhalidwe a dera maganizo a mwanayo. miyeso psycho-kudzudzulidwa kenako kupatsidwa.

njira psychodiagnostics monga kuphunzira chikhalidwe cha luso mnemonic chidwi yogwira, maganizo, maganizo ndi volitional, ndi zina zotero. d. maphunziro Psychocorrectional abwino kubwezeretsa zonse kapena tsankho ntchito kuonongeka maganizo koyenera kuti chitukuko zonse ndi kuphunzira bwino likuvutika otsala ntchito wawo. Pankhaniyi, ndi neuropsychologist anakonza pulogalamu ntchito tsiku mwana makamaka.

Makalasi ikuchitikira onse mu gulu ndi mawonekedwe payekha. Tikumbukenso kuti thandizo ayenera kupereka ndendende neuropsychologist (kapena katswiri amene wodziwa bwino ntchito imeneyi ngati neuropsychology Dokotala). Nkhani mawu zolimbitsa thupi kukonza ndi phindu Yu. V. Mikadze "Neuropsychology wa Childhood." Kulimbitsa zotsatira n'kofunika kwambiri kuchita makolo ndi ana pakhomo.

Center kwa Dokotala Neuropsychology: ndemanga za makolo

Lililonse kholo, kulera mwana wake, amakhulupirira ndi chiyembekezo kukula zonse zogwirizana umunthu. Moyo wathu uli wamavuto ndi mayesero, omwe si chinachake chimene mwana, koma munthu wamkulu kupirira nthawi zina sitingakwanitse. Kukayikakayika mu mphamvu, mkwiyo, mantha, kukana anthu, mawu, luso ofooka chidziwitso, salankhulana ndi anzake kawirikawiri ana masiku ano. Mwamwayi, mkubwela malo osiyanasiyana neuropsychological, vuto izi zikhoza kuthetsedwa lero.

Choncho, Center Research kwa Dokotala Neuropsychology, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1999, amapereka thandizo kwa ana ndi mavuto chitukuko maganizo pa mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. likulu wapadera kwambiri ndipo ndi yekhayo ya mtundu umenewu ku Moscow, monga Luso mkulu wa akatswiri ntchito kumeneko amatitsimikizira mkulu khalidwe chisamaliro. Tikumbukenso kuti ndemanga anali wotsimikiza yekha.