Zilandiridwenso ndi yonena za Mendelssohn. Pamene anamva koyamba ukwati Mendelssohn a fambani?

Felix Mendelssohn - German Wolemba amene analemba wotchuka "Ukwati March." Iye - ndi luso limba, mphunzitsi, kondakitala ndi wophunzitsa. ntchito yake chinachititsa kuti ndi ntchito ya moyo nyimbo osati Germany, kumene ankakhala, komanso dziko lonse lapansi. Iye anathandiza zikamera la matalente latsopano ndi kukula akatswiri.

banja

Wolemba wotchuka Felix Mendelssohn anabadwa wachitatu mu February 1809 ku Hamburg. Iye anachokera ku banja Ayuda ndi miyambo yakale chikhalidwe. agogo Mendelssohn anali wafilosofi wotchuka, ndi German wophunzitsa. Atate Felix anali mtsogoleri wa nyumba ya banki ndipo anali kwenikweni connoisseur luso.

Mu mlongo Mendelssohn a Fanny, amene anali kumukonda kwambiri. Bambo ake anamwalira mu 1835, ndipo Felike ndi zovuta anapulumuka nkhonya loyamba la tsoka.

Felix Mendelssohn. Wambiri: Childhood

mayi Felike adakali oyambirira mwana anaona talente yake yodabwitsa nyimbo. Iwo anali mphunzitsi wake woyamba. Pamene zinthu lake Felix salinso mokwanira, iye anamutenga kuphunzira china Lyudvigu Bergeru, katswiri wotchuka kwambiri wopeka ndi limba.

Mendelssohn yonena lili ndi mfundo zimene ali kale mu zaka 7 anapita patsogolo kwambiri, ndipo 10 enchanted omvera ndi sewero lake pa anthu akuimba payekha. Pa nthawi yomweyo, anaphunzira kusewera viola chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa mmodzi wa anthu amene amakonda.

Education Mendelssohn

Mendelssohn anapatsidwa maphunziro kwambiri. Iye anaphunzira kupenta, masamu, mabuku, ankadziwa zinenero zambiri. Iye ankayenda kwambiri. Ndili ndi zaka 11, Mendelssohn anapita kukaphunzira ku Berlin Choral Academy. mtsogoleri wawo anali Carl Friedrich, amene anaphunzitsa Felix.

Chiyambi cha njira kulenga ya Mendelssohn

Felike luso loimba kutukuka kwambiri. Kale mu 1822 zokhudza ntchito ya Mendelssohn anayamba kulankhula za mmene latsopano chozizwitsa nyimbo. Mu 1824 Mendelssohn analemba "Choyamba Symphony" ndi anthu ena ochepa zidutswa za nyimbo. Patapita chaka anawonjezera kuti mndandanda "chingwe Octet." World kutchuka anam'bweretsera overture Mendelssohn kuti "A Midsummer Night tulo." Ntchito imeneyi ankawotcha zina zachidule koyamba ndi wotchuka "Ukwati March."

Kondakitala Mendelssohn anayamba m'banda. Kale mu zaka 20 pansi pa utsogoleri wake, oimba adzachita ntchito ndi Bach ndi "masautso Malinga ndi Mateyu." Kuimba Academy Ndinali chidwi ndi iwo amene kuyambira tsopano ntchito zake anayamba kumafunsa repertoire awo chaka chilichonse.

ntchito

Mu 1833 Mendelssohn yonena nazo yogwira ntchito yake yolenga. Iye anakhala nyimbo wotsogolera mu Düsseldorf. Maziko a repertoire wake wochititsa zitsulo Handel. Iye anagwira ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri zokha. Kenako iye anapita ku Leipzig. Kumeneko iye anakhala mtsogoleri wa Gewandhaus.

Mu 1843 anayambitsanso Leipzig Conservatory, nthawi yomweyo kukhala mtsogoleri wake. Tsopano anadzatchedwa Academy of Music. Mendelssohn. Felix analenganso ndi sukulu nyimbo Leipzig, amene anali wosiyana ndi ena kuganizira upamwamba wa.

Zilandiridwenso Feliksa Mendelsona

M'zaka 1829-1833 Mendelssohn anapita ku Europe. Anapita m'mayiko ambiri ndi m'mizinda. Chidwi cha zimene anaona anamupatsa zithunzi latsopano nyimbo kuti muyika mumachitidwe.

The kwambiri ntchito Mendelsohn Leipzig nthawi "Ryu kukondera", "Sikochi wapa Symphony" zeze Concerto mu E Minor, 2 limba atatu. Ndi "Kugona pa chilimwe usiku," iye analemba nyimbo zochokera overture wake woyamba analengedwa ndi ntchito imeneyi. kuti anadza kuchokera Mfumu ya Prussia.

Mendelson nawo bungwe Nizhnereynskih Birmingham nyimbo madyerero. Ndinamukonda mu England, ndipo iye anapita kumeneko nthawi 10. Ankachititsa oimba mu London ndi Birmingham, kuchita oratorio "Eliya".

Mendelssohn Achikondi

Mendelssohn ankakonda classicism ndi zolinga za m'ma XVIII kuposa Wolemba wina aliyense. nyimbo amakhala ndi muyezo komanso mogwirizana, kudziletsa ndi kukongola. Cha m'ma 1820. Iye anayamba kalembedwe wake, kujambula kudzoza kwa mabuku, chilengedwe, luso ndi mbiri.

Ndicho chimene chinamupanga iye chikondi Pamlingo kuposa ena. Mwa nyimbo zake ndi makolasi yakale chuma chenicheni. Mwachitsanzo, nyimbo "Pa Mapiko a Song", zinalembedwa m'mawu a Heine.

Mendelssohn-instrumentalist

Monga instrumentalist-Wolemba ntchito yake inayamba ndi nthetemya kwa chingwe oketsra mu kalembedwe classicism Viennese. Zina mwa ntchito iyi kuima panja "Scotland" ndi "Chitaliyana". Choyamba Symphony ochulukirapo ndi wolemera osiyanitsa.

Luso Mendelssohn bwino lofotokozeredwa m'njira yosavuta komanso yokongola nthawi yomweyo tinachita "Song Popanda Mawu". Nkhani zidutswa limba. Iwo ali ngati nkhaniyo m'nyimbo ya Felix.

moyo Mendelssohn

Ngakhale unyamata wake Mendelssohn anakumana ndi mtsikana wina dzina lake Sesil Zhanreno. Nkazi onowu akhali wa anthu olemera wa Huguenots. Posakhalitsa, iwo anachita chinkhoswe. Cécile anali msungwana wokongola kwambiri ndi makhalidwe abwino ndiponso khalidwe bata. Ukwati wawo unali wokondwa ndi amphamvu. Cécile Felix anabala ana asanu. Izi Mendelssohn ouziridwa akadali lonse mndandanda wa ntchito yatsopano.

March ndi Mendelssohn: mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi kutchuka

Kujambula "Ukwati March" ndi Mendelssohn kunalibe kulemba wamba mankhwala wina. Iye ali ndi nkhani yosiyana. Yambani zimatengera ndi overture kuti "A Midsummer Night wa Dream." Pamene woyamba adawomba ndi "Ukwati March" ndi Mendelssohn? Pambuyo overture linalembedwa nyimbo chuma cha masewero Shakespeare. Zinali ndiye, mu 1843, "Ukwati March" adawomba kwa nthawi yoyamba. Koma kutchuka anamvetsa pang'onopang'ono. sewerolo sanali wotchuka.

Pamene woyamba adawomba ndi "Ukwati March" ndi Mendelssohn pa ukwati? Choyamba ndinasankha ntchito imeneyi limodzi ndi nyimbo ya ukwati wake angapo kuchokera Tiverton, Tom Daniel ndi Doroti Kerri. Ukwatiwo unachitika mu 1847. Koma ulendo ndiyeno zinatchuka. 50 okha patapita zaka ukwati wa Tom ndi Dorothy, anakhala pomalizira ntchito wotchuka ndi Mendelssohn, zimene zatsalira kotero lero.

Mendelssohn yonena lili kupatukana kwake zikomo kutchuka kukula nkhani za "Ukwati March." mbiri ichi udachita iye ukwati wa chifumu. Mu London, zinali kuonedwa ukwati wa Mfumukazi Victoria Adelaide British Korona Prince Frederick William la Prussia. Ukwati kunali koyenera kusankha zimayenera mphindi wapadera nyimbo.

Victoria Adelaide ali connoisseur ake. Ndi kusankha nyimbo ukwati sanalole aliyense. Analowerera nkhaniyi panokha. Atakamba ntchito zambiri za analemba yosiyana, kalonga anaima pa Wagner sewero la "Lohengrin" ndi "Ukwati March" ndi Mendelssohn.

Choyamba Victoria Adelaide ali ndinaganizira nthawi pamene oona ku guwa. Ndi "Ukwati March" ndi Mendelssohn pambuyo pokwaniritsa ukwati, pamene ankasiya tchalitchi. Ukwatiwo unachitika pa makumi awiri ndi lachisanu mu January 1858 lero "Ukwati March" udakumbukika ndi nthawi adafika otchuka monga kuvomerezedwa ukwati nyimbo pa ukwatiwo.

chaka chatha wa moyo

Mendelssohn yonena ikutha ndi chaka chatha a moyo wake. Mu 1847, thanzi Mendelssohn a lafika poipa. Panthawiyo iye anali mu London. dokotala wake analangiza Felix kusiya kuchita ntchito. Pa nthawi yomweyo imfa ya mlongo wake wokondedwa Fanny, amene anali wamkulu kuposa zaka 4 chabe. kukumbukira anapereka piercingly ntchito zomvetsa chisoni - chingwe anai f-moll.

imfa mlongo zinandipweteka katundu iye. Ndipo iye sakanakhoza achire izo. Mlongo iye mochuluka kwambiri, kuti atanyamuka zinamuthera umoyo. miyezi ochuluka monga asanu pambuyo pa imfa yake, iye anayesa kulimbana mtima kukula ndi kutopa, koma sizinathandize.

A masiku ochepa kuti aphedwe, iye anali mu mkhalidwe theka langali. mafunso onse akanakhoza kokha "ayi" kapena "inde." Felix Mendelssohn anafa Leipzig wachinayi mu November 1847 ku sitiroko a. Pa nthawi imeneyo anali ndi zaka 38 zokha.