Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich: banja, chithunzi, mbiri, filmography

Iye ankatchedwa wamkulu wa zisudzo ndi mwini wapadera, talente pachiyambi. Iye anali kwathunthu kuti ndinu wamkulu, zoyenera zisudzo popanda khama wapamwamba. Ndi za Mordvinove Nikolae Dmitrieviche, amene amadziwika onse monga wosewera ndipo monga wotsogolera komanso mwini akuti luso, monga luso lake kuwerenga ndakatulo ouziridwa anasangalala ndi chidwi omvera. Iye ali kangapo anapatsidwa Stalin Prize ndipo linapereka kwa Lenin. Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich analandira udindo aulemu a Chithunzi Anthu a Soviet Union. anali ntchito yake ndi chiyani? Kodi chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa moyo wake?

zokhudza mbiri

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, amene yonena adzakhala chidwi ambiri anabadwa pa February 2, 1901 m'mudzi Yadrin (Chuvashia). Bambo ake anali wamalonda ndi mayi ake ankachita nawo zogona.

Chidwi pa luso lalikulu anayamba ali wamng'ono. Kuphunzira pa m'deralo mnyamata weniweni wa sukulu ndi zosangalatsa nawo chuma ankachita masewera. Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma, bungwe maphunziro anali reorganized mu siteji umodzi sukulu II, ndi nthawi kuti Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich unatenga ulamuliro wa bwalo sewero.

Atamaliza maphunziro a Civil nkhondo inayamba, ndipo mnyamatayo chibatizidwireni wa Red Army, kumene anapatsidwa malo kalaliki. Koma ngakhale mu zaka zovuta dziko Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich sanaiwale za filimuyo, organically m'mene limodzi ndi gululo wa Nizhny Novgorod gubvoenkomata. Kamodzi ngongole laperekedwa kwa Mama, mnyamata anabwerera Yadrin, pamene anayamba ntchito mu kultobedinenii "zamaphunziro". Patapita kanthawi iye anaganiza zoyamba kuphunzira kuchita ndi kugonjera zikalata kwa College Central, Fieta Tirhana (GITIS tsopano!), Yemwe anali mu Moscow.

zaka kuphunzira

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich bwinobwino Mwapambana mayeso ndipo anadzakhala wophunzira GITIS.

Koma mnyamatayo kenako chidwi kuphunzira, ndi aphunzitsi adawona bzimwebzire, anachotsedwa kulephera maphunziro. Koma posakhalitsa kulakalaka wosewera wotchuka kamodzinso kudzutsidwa ndi Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich akulowa situdiyo sukulu YA Zavadsky, pamene iye ayamba kuzindikira ndizosowa dongosolo molimba Stanislavsky ndi luso akatswiri Vakhtangov. Iye kuyeserera pa zithunzi siteji ya anthu amphamvu ndi wamphamvu amene ali otchuka weniweni wa nthawi yawo.

Zawadzki kuliwona makings zinthu mnyamata, kuti pa nthawi ina kuti Mordvinians wosiyana m'kalasi mwawo kudzipereka kwambiri, kumulakalaka zisudzo ndi kudzichepetsa. "Chifukwa adzakhala woweruza wabwino," - anati maestro.

Ntchito mu bwalo lamasewera

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich mwaluso ankaimba maudindo kwambiri, moganizira mmene ndi maganizo a amene ankaimba. N'chifukwa chiyani okha chikondi Othello ake ndi Lear. Analengedwa m'chifanizo cha wosewera Petruchio ku "ankaweta wa Shrew" (1938) kamodzinso, chikutsimikizira kuti moyo kulemekezedwa ndi okondedwa. Mu Othello, amene Mordvinians ankaimba maulendo oposa mazana asanu, omvera anaona digiri yapamwamba ya kukongola wauzimu m'mabuku, monga Mfumu Lear Nikolay anasonyeza zimathandizadi kwambiri atasemphana nkhanza ngwazi.

nayenso anatha kusunga sewero lanthabwala, makamaka, tikulankhula za cavalier Ripafratta a "mwini nyumba ya alendoyo" (Galdoni). Wosewera luso satirizes mawu zonama za maganizo, umene MOKHOZA akufotokoza mmaonekedwe kwambiri.

Mu 30s Mu zaka zapitazo Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich anatenga gawo mwachindunji kutsutsana za romanticism chosintha paluso, kuteteza lingaliro la "chikondi kanthu".

Mu 1936, a wosewera ndi zisudzo-situdiyo Yu Zavadsky anatumiza kwa kum'mwera kwa mzinda wa Rostov pa-Don, kumene Theatre unakhazikitsidwa. Gorky. Zinali ndiye Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, amene chithunzi zonse anayamba kusindikiza atolankhani m'deralo, anasonyeza uthunthu wonse wa talente yake ndi kutenga mbali mu chuma chachikulu tingachipeze powerenga za ntchito za Shakespeare, Pushkin Andreev.

Mu 1940, wosewera amapita kutumikira m'nyumba ina Melpomene - Theatre. Moscow Council City, pa siteji Iye akupitirizabe kusandutsa mu ngwazi amphamvu ndi olimba mtima, zomwe zinachititsa kuti Soviet omvera kwabasi. Wosewera anakudzula namondwe wa chimwemwe pambuyo zisudzo anapambana mmbuyo.

Ntchito pa Anatipatsa

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, amene filmography zikuphatikizapo 8 zonse kutalika ntchito mu filimu kuyamba kuwombera mu mafilimu a kanema Soviet mu 30s Mu zaka zapitazo. Choyamba wapabanja ntchito zazing'ono, koma patapita kanthawi anabwera nthawi yake abwino.

Iye anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake mu filimu "Michael Yanshin" (B. Barnett, 1933). Ndiye Nikolai Dmitrievich anaitanidwa kusewera mu filimu "The oweruza a Civil nkhondo: Chapaev ndi ena" (Dovzhenko, 1934). Mu nthawi kuchokera 1936 mpaka 1943, iye mobwerezabwereza adanenetsa udindo waukulu. Izi, makamaka, funso wa Roma Yudko ( "The omalizira kunyamuka"), tanthauzo la moyo Arbenin wakapezayo ( "Masquerade"), kumasula Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Ndipo ndithudi, moviegoer Soviet kumbukirani ntchito Nikolaya Mordvinova Kotovskogo m'chifanizo mu filimu kanatuluka owonetsera mu 1943.

Ndipo kujambula malo ndi zisudzo wosewera ankakonda kusewera ngwazi wolimba ndi amphamvu.

Ntchito pa pulogalamu ya pawailesi ndi Pop

zaka zoposa zitatu Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, amene banja inkakhala mkazi wake ndi mwana wamkazi, anaonekera pa wailesi ndi ochokera mwaluso omwe amaonedwa zapamwamba za mabuku Russian. komanso wosewera anapereka kukaimba amene zinkamveka ndakatulo ya Lermontov a "Chiwanda", "The watsopano."

Kwa nthawi yoyamba wosewera wa anaonekera pa Pop powonekera mu Taganrog mu 1937. kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake inali nkhani Maksima Gorkogo "Makar Chudra". Amaonetsa ankakonda ntchitoyo Nikolai Dmitrievich, ndiyeno iye nthawi zonse anaonekera pa siteji ntchito zachikhalidwe.

"Nyimbo ya Malonda Kalashnikov" wakhala chizindikiro cha Mordvinova pa siteji.

moyo

Wosewera ndi mkazi wake anakumana mu 30s m'ma. Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, mkazi wayani anatumikira mu zisudzo situdiyo, anali wokondwa kukomana pa njira ya moyo banja. Anakwatiwa ndi Olgoy Konstantinovnoy Tabunschikovoy wosewera mwana wamkazi. Koma mu 1942, munagwa: zaka zisanu mtsikanayo anamwalira chifukwa poyamba madokotala anandipeza TB oumitsa khosi lake. mwana wake imfa ya chosaneneka kwa Nikolai Dmitrievich ndi mkazi wake.

owonetsera zakale

Mu dziko la wosewera mu 2008, iye anayamba nyumba zakale, amene ali ndi udindo wa kuphunzira m'deralo.

Poyambirira, moto n'kuwononga nyumba ya mbiri yakale komanso kamangidwe Museum ku Yadrin Mudali chipinda Mordvinova. Ogwira ntchito ndi mabungwe chikhalidwe kuyesetsa kuti achire kukhudzana ndi. Bwanamkubwa wavomereza lingaliro la Republic Chuvash, ndipo posakhalitsa polojekiti inatheka ndi akuluakulu a ku unduna wa Culture la Russia. Kotero ife anatha kupeza ndalama kwa kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi.

Pomaliza

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, amene manda lili Novodevichy manda likulu, anamwalira pa January 26, 1966.

Si okayikira za ntchito ya wosewera kuti: ena anamusilira talente yake, ena M'malo mwake, ananena kuti ndi mediocre masewero pa siteji.

Komabe, tisaiwale kuti mafilimu "Kotovsky", "Bohdan Khmelnytsky", "Masquerade" anamuika wotchuka mu dziko lonse, ndi mphatso omvera Nikolai Dmitrievich phokoso la kuwomba m'manja. Ntchito pa siteji, anayesetsa kupewa onyenga aliyense ndi kudzuka azionerera ndi mmene wamphamvu.

Mu 2001, polemekeza lokumbukira wosewera ku Chuvash National Museum bungwe chionetsero oyendayenda, komwe alendo akanatha kudziwa zambiri zokhudza mbiri yake ndi zilandiridwenso. Komanso, adzionera zikalata kuchokera ku Central State Archive wa Czech Republic, ndi zinthu zosonkhanitsira katundu. chionetsero unachitikira mu Chuvash National Museum.