Bondo olowa. Mitsempha chotupa: mmene kuwonongeka ndi mankhwala

Bondo olowa zikugwirizana ndi tibia, bondo ndi ntchafu , ndipo chimagwira ntchito yaikulu gululi. Ndi bondo tendons kugwirizana ndi quadriceps, mu kusiyana cruciate Mitsemphayi ndi Mitsemphayi lateral. The kaŵirikaŵiri poyera kuti kuvulala zosiyanasiyana bondo olowa, mitsempha chotupa kumachitika pamene katundu kwambiri. Kodi anatambasula ndi kugumula wa Mitsemphayi? ndi zizindikiro za matenda chiyani? Awa ndi mafunso ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Mlingo wa mitsempha chophukacho

Mmodzi wa m'madipatimenti zofunika kwambiri dongosolo locomotor ndi bondo olowa. Mitsempha chotupa zimatanthauza choipa chimene kukhulupirika anagwiriridwa zida ligamentous. Iwo nthawi zambiri amapezeka pansi akatundu kwambiri ndi zachilendo. Choncho ulusi ligamentous akhoza yodulidwa kwathunthu kapena pang'ono. kuvulala oterewa nthawi zambiri zikusonyeza kuti othamanga amene kusewera mpira, nkhonya, kutsetsereka, mwache munda zamijaha. Gawo The chimasiyanitsa kuvulala mipata zapambuyo mitsempha ndi tendon zapambuyo cruciate mitsempha, lakunja ndi mumtima mbali.

Kuswa ulusi ligamentous anawagawa milingo angapo. Poyamba pali zochepa chabe CHIKWANGWANI kuwonongeka, ambiri a iwo anali mwangwiro. Izi ndi choipa zofala, amene umamvera bondo olowa. Mitsempha chotupa digiri yachiwiri yodziwika zoopsa kuposa theka la ulusi, pa zofooka anati mu kusuntha. Chachitatu Digiri ali ndi chotupa wathunthu wa Mitsemphayi gululi ankaona nthenda.

Zizindikiro za chophukacho wa Mitsemphayi bondo

chiwerengero zizindikiro angasonyeze ndi kuonongeka minofu yogwirizana zida. A kupweteka kwambiri ndi chizindikiro cha kuswa ulusi, kuwonjezera, pali olowa kutupa, kuwonjezera mphamvu zake. Komanso, pa nthawi ya kupweteka bondo akhoza kumva crackle pang'ono. Ngati kuonongeka Mitsemphayi wodwala akumva dislocation wa tibia kumbali ya kapena kutsogolo, pali stiffness kuyenda kapena M'malo mwake, laxity bondo olowa. The ovulalawo ndi kuyenda kulemera poyenda pa mwendo anavulala. Atamukakamiza zala wapezeka nthenda sayenda wa patella lapansi. Zizindikiro siyana malinga ndi kuwonongeka kwa zingwe kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo.

zochiritsira

Njira chithandizo kumatengera ndi mlingo wa mavuto amene walandira bondo olowa. Mitsempha chotupa amafuna chithandizo mwamsanga komanso kugwiritsa ntchito miyeso kwakukulu. Mu nkhani iyi, chosonyeza kuti opaleshoni yaitali kuchira.

A kuichotsa tsankho la Mitsemphayi bondo amafuna imposition a pulasitala, mu nkhani iyi, chithandizo amatenga masabata atatu kapena anayi. Chifukwa chophwanya zazing'ono bondo olowa Mitsemphayi mankhwala akuphatikizapo mankhwala odana ndi yotupa, ntchito nsalu posungira ndi ozizira, zocheperapo kuyenda ndi kupuma. Yofunika kwambiri mu ndondomeko kuchira patapita nthawi mankhwala kusewera masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi physiotherapy. Pa ntchito zonse ali mulimbitse minofu ndiponso kuoneka kuyenda mu olowa.