Kutchinjiriza wa kunja kwa chipika kunyumba: luso ndi makhalidwe a kutchinjiriza matenthedwe

Masiku ano, ambiri a ife ndimalota kukhala kwawo wokongola. Nazi basi mumaona kuti anali womasuka kwambiri, izo ziyenera kukhala bwino. chitonthozo kunyumba aliyense zimatengera mtundu wa kutchinjiriza. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi nyumba matabwa. Komabe, n'kumawotha kuti chipika nyumba kuchokera kunja, anapanga ndi manja ake, kupeza quality, m'pofunika kuganizira mbali ya mtengowo. Ngati sanachite, ndi kutchinjiriza ndi makoma lidzakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali. Komanso, mu njira ya ntchito m'pofunika kutsatira malangizo ena ndi kusunga tipewe ngozi.

General zokhudza kutchinjiriza

Pofuna kukwaniritsa chabwino matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa nyumba matabwa, m'pofunika kuganizira mbali ziwiri za mtengo monga chuma nyumba. Choyamba, mtengo ali mkulu nthunzi permeability, ndipo kachiwiri, ndi pansi pa chitukuko cha bowa ndi amatha kuumba. Mawu osavuta mtengo uli wabwino kwambiri chinyezi mayamwidwe, amene kumawonjezera kutentha imfa. Choncho, mipando chipika nyumba kwanyengo kunja manja awo, ayenera kusankha zipangizo chomwe chili chabwino kuteteza mitengo chinyezi, motero kuvunda. mfundo ina yofunika ndi mpweya wabwino kusiyana, amene ayenera kukhala pakati pa kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza ndi khoma. Ndipo pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha nkhungu ndi cinoni, matabwa ndi impregnated ndi antiseptics wapadera.

mitundu ya kutchinjiriza

Kufunda kwa chipika nyumba kuchokera kunja, chimene chimafuna mogwirizana ndi malangizo luso - m'malo yolemetsa ndondomeko. Ngati kutchinjiriza aikidwa mkati Kutentha zinthu mu chipinda, pambuyo umene mchimake ndi nkhani iliyonse kuwamaliza. Pakuti kutchinjiriza zakunja chilichonse chimachitika m'malo mwake.

Kwanyengo m'nyumba ntchito pa nthawi imene m'pofunika kukhala maonekedwe zachilengedwe dongosolo Mwachitsanzo, ngati nyumba yomangidwa ku chipika.

Komabe, njira imeneyi ali kuipa zingapo:

• kuchepetsa mpata ufulu mkati zipinda;
• chinyezi zonse mu chipinda;
• amphamvu kutentha kusiyana pakati pa mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba amatsogolera chakuti mtengo uli chobvunda kwambiri.

Choncho, nthawi zambiri, kwanyengo ndi fufuzani kunyumba kunja pansi zambali lapansi.

The zida za kutchinjiriza kunja

Kuchepetsa kutentha imfa kudzera mwa makoma ndipo kuthetseratu imabwera bowa, ndi kutchinjiriza wapakamwa wa nyumba n'kofunika kwambiri kuti khoma si kuletsa kutuluka kwa kutentha, koma kupuma.

Pakuti kutchinjiriza imeneyi imagwiridwa pa "wosanjikiza mkate", chomwe ndi zigawo izi:

• kubala pakhoma;
• chimango;
• wosanjikiza kutchinjiriza;
• Kakhungu filimu amateteza khoma mphepo;
• crate kwa kumaliza zipangizo;
• zambali.

Mu nyumba ngati kwanyengo makoma kupuma, iwo achotsedwa condensate kudzera mafupa matabwa, amene ali ndi udindo kwa Kukhazikitsa liza zipangizo osati kokha, komanso kumabweretsa khushoni wa mpweya. Komanso, condensate akhoza kutha palokha, kotero mnthuzi chotchinga wosanjikiza ayenera kuperekedwa pakati pa kutchinjiriza ndi mpanda, ndipo adzateteza kutchinjiriza ku chinyezi ndi kuteteza spoilage.

Zosiyanasiyana zipangizo chimateteza

Pakali pano, n'kumawotha chipika nyumba kuchokera kunja, mkati ikuchitika mfundo zofanana, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa ntchito zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• mchere ubweya;
• thovu;
• extruded polystyrene;
• Mapadi CHIKWANGWANI.

Aliyense wa zipangizo lili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, kotero kugula m'pofunika kuganizira mbali zonse za mtundu uliwonse wa kutchinjiriza. Kugula zonse muyenera kuti n'kumawotha nyumba kungakhale m'masitolo apadera.

The kutchinjiriza kunja kwa nyumba matabwa: Kodi ndi zinthu bwino kusankha?

Musanayambe kutchinjiriza makonzedwe a nyumba, muyenera kugula zinthu zoyenera. sizachilendo ndi kutchinjiriza wa chipika nyumba kunja ecowool. Iwo wapangidwa za kuchuluka ulusi kuti amapangidwa kuchokera limatsogolera wa miyala. The kwambiri zokutira zitsulo khalidwe ekovaty chifukwa chakuti pakati ulusi ndi mpweya, limene limathandiza kuti kutentha kusamala bwino.

Komanso, chotenthetsera komanso Ubwino:

• zosavuta unsembe;
• mtengo wotsika;
• zonyamula moto;
• chabwino nthunzi permeability;
• phokoso kwambiri ndi matenthedwe makhalidwe kutchinjiriza.

Ngati mwaganiza kuti kutchinjiriza akunja ntchito nkhaniyi, muyenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti kutchinjiriza kunja kwa nyumba chipika ndi mchere ubweya pansi zambali ayenera kupereka windbreaks dongosolo, kuyambira kutchinjiriza ndi zabwino kwambiri chinyezi mayamwidwe, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa ntchito ya mapadi CHIKWANGWANI.

zina kutchinjiriza amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulenga kunyumba kutchinjiriza matabwa, ndi polystyrene ndi extruded polystyrene. zipangizo zonse ziwiri m'gulu monga ma polima wapangidwa ndi maselo ambiri glued pamodzi, pakati limene pali pores. Ndi chifukwa voids ndipo amakwaniritsa kwambiri matenthedwe kutchinjiriza. Tikumbukenso kuti zipangizo zonse ndi zofanana kwambiri ndipo anapanga luso odalirika Komabe, kukodzedwa polystyrene ali ndi mphamvu yapamwamba.

Komabe, akatswiri ambiri kulengeza ntchito kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa nyumba chipika kuchokera kunja ndi ubweya mchere monga polystyrene ndi analogs yake osauka kwambiri nthunzi ya madzi permeability. Choncho, pakati pa kutchinjiriza ndi khoma amasonkhana condensate, amene amalenga abwino kwa kukula kwa bowa, nkhungu ndi tizilombo zoipa.

Akunja kutchinjiriza ntchito ubweya mchere

Maminolo ubweya chifukwa cha kupezeka ndipo ndi zabwino ntchito zake ambiri amangoti ntchito kutchinjiriza kunja nyumba ya matabwa kapena fufuzani. Komabe, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa mmene chuma chofunika. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kuwerengera malo okwana kuti insulated.

Pofuna kuti amalakwitsa mu anapezazo, ndi zotheka kutsatira aligorivimu zotsatirazi:

1. Denga kutalika muyeso imagwiridwa aliyense zipinda.
2. Kuwayeza kukafika kutsogolo okwana zipinda zonse.
3. Miyezo chifukwa kuchulukitsa aliyense chipinda osiyana, kenako subtracted kwa manambala analandira mipata lalikulu, ndiyeno anawonjezera m'dera matabwa, sipangakhalenso masamu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zinazake za masamu kuti tipeze malo a makona a.
4. Kudziwa zinthu amapanga inu ntchito. Gawani malo okwana ubweya mchere m'dera lililonse mbale. Nkofunika kupereka zochepa kuti zidzafunika kuthetsa zolakwika pa nkhani ya mchere ya. Chithunzi chifukwa ndipo potanthauza chiwerengero cha ubweya mchere, chomwe aliyense mbaula kwa kutentha chipika nyumba kuchokera kunja.

Pamene ndalamazo zakuthupi zimadalira zimene kutentha wosanjikiza makulidwe. Pakuti madera nyengo ofunda, kutchinjiriza akhoza adzaikidwa ndi wosanjikiza makulidwe 50 millimeters, ndi madera m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri - 150 mm. Ngati pa zifukwa zina ubweya mchere angakhoze kuikidwa mu wosanjikiza limodzi, mu nkhani iyi n'zotheka kuti zigawo ziwiri.

Kodi zipangizo zofunika?

Kuti kutchinjiriza wa nyumba matabwa, kuwonjezera pa kutchinjiriza chuma amafuna akonzedwa yeniyeni ya zipangizo. Pakuti chimango nyumba akusowa jigsaw magetsi kapena Chibugariya kudula mtengo matabwa. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti ndi ntchito chopukusira adzapita mofulumira kwambiri, koma chida ichi angawononge dzimbiri zosagwira ❖ kuyanika, amene ali kungasokoneze pa durability cha chuma, ndi mpanda kutchinjiriza kunja nyumba chipika adzakhala osati kale. Ngati chimango wapangidwa wa mbiri zitsulo, mu nkhani iyi kufunika zosadzira mitengo zitsulo.

Komanso, mufunika chinachake kumangitsa ndi zomangira. Ndi ntchito mwangwiro kupirira ya ZOWONJEZERA screwdriver. Ndi bwino kusankha chida ndi kotunga palokha mphamvu ngati sudzakhala atamangidwa ku khoma kubwereketsa ndipo mudzatha kuchita ntchito mu gawo lirilonse la nyumba. Popeza kutchinjiriza wa chipika nyumba kuchokera kunja - njira kwambiri nthawi yambiri ndipo nthawi yaitali, zingakhale superfluous kuti tikhale ndi batire zina. Kotero inu mukhoza ntchito ndi chida ndi recharge batire imodzi.

Pamene munakonza chimango matabwa m'pofunika kusintha zina zanyengo. Izi zachitika ndi mphira kapena kutenga nyundo yamtengo matabwa. Kofunikanso ndi Mpeni kudula ndi ubweya mchere.

Monga tanenera poyamba, ndi kutchinjiriza wa nyumba chipika kuchokera kunja kuyenera kuphatikizapo windproof wosanjikiza. Iwo analenga pogwiritsa filimu wapadera, amene anaphatikiza mafupa matabwa ndi zakudya zamtundu zitsulo. Izi zimafuna mfuti chakudya.

Kuti khoma anali mwangwiro molunjika nditamaliza ntchito yonse yomanga kutchinjiriza matenthedwe ziyenela kuchitidwa ntchito mlingo, tepi muyeso ndi chowongolera. Popanda zida izi, sangathe kuchita chilichonse bwino.

Kuika kutchinjiriza pa chimango matabwa

Nthawi zambiri, pamene zipangizo kutchinjiriza kutchinjiriza kunyumba aikidwa pa chimango matabwa. Mu nkhani iyi, kutchinjiriza kunja kwa nyumba chipika zichitike ndondomeko zina.

1. Anakonza pakhoma. Ndi kuti kuchotsedwa zinthu zonse yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda, kenako nkhuni amaliona ndi antiseptic wapadera. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa malo kuwerengedwa, chifukwa mwa iwo zambiri akufotokozera bowa ndi tizilombo.
2. Iwo amalenga chimango matabwa. Pakuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa a 30x30 millimeters. Zinthu yopingasa ndi ofukula amakondana pamodzi ndi zomangira kanasonkhezereka ndi mkulu dzimbiri kukana. Tikumbukenso kuti mtunda pakati mipiringidzo ayenera kukhala 5 mm kakang'ono kuposa kukula kwa aliyense mbale kutchinjiriza zakuthupi. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa pambuyo unsembe wa nkhosa mchere sayenera ming'alu ndi mipata. Apo ayi, kutchinjiriza udzakhala khalidwe osauka, kutentha imfa zidzachitika. Pakuti akukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito Belleville dowels.
3. Akuthamanga kuika wosanjikiza yachiwiri kutchinjiriza. ntchito zonse zichitike Mofananamo kale anafotokoza.
4. Pamene wosanjikiza zokutira zitsulo kuti mofikapo, tikhoza chitani atagona Kakhungu windproof. Aliyense filimu Mzere wotsatira ayenera alipo ndi masentimita 10 Mzere m'mbuyomu. Kakhungu amamangiriridwa ku chimango ndi zitsulo chakudya mfuti ndi zakudya zamtundu. Anateteza anali ndi khalidwe ndiponso kudalirika zimfundo wa Kakhungu tsiku ndi kuvomerezedwa ayenera kukhala wapadera zomatira yomanga zomatira tepi.
5. Pa zenera lakutsogolo wokwera pa njanji matabwa chimango, amene amagwira zinthu zambali.
6. Pa chomaliza ntchito anachita akukumana.

Pamenepo kwanyengo chipika nyumba kuchokera kunja tinganene kuti kwathunthu wathunthu.

Kuika kutchinjiriza kuti m'mabokosi

Kutchinjiriza angathe kuikidwa osati pa chimango matabwa, komanso m'mabokosi a. Ndondomeko kugwira ntchito mu nkhani iyi ayenera kutenga malo mu ndondomeko zina.

1. Mbali yakunja ya makoma ankachitira ndi antiseptic.
2. Pa wapakamwa zitsulo m'mabokosi ali ananamizira, chapatali, amene adzakhala pakati pa zinthu payekha batten lapansi.
3. Stacking ubweya mchere imagwiridwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, chotenthetsera aikidwa pa bulaketi ndi ndi wotetezedwa ndi dowels poppet.
4. Pamwamba ubweya mchere aikidwa ndi kuliika madzi filimu.
5. Iwo amalenga chitsulo crate, amene vinilu mapanelo amene anaika.

Ngati inu mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo pamwamba, inu apamwamba ndi cholimba kutchinjiriza.

Pomaliza

Kaya kutchinjiriza ndi zinachitikadi wa nyumba chipika kuchokera kunja - ndi dongo, utuchi, zodulidwa kapena mchere ubweya, pamene ntchito ndi chuma chilichonse ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo wogwira naye ntchito, komanso kutsatira luso ogwiritsa. Komabe, njira yabwino monga chotenthetsera ndi ubweya ndicho mchere, chifukwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mtengo wochepa.

Kaya makonzedwe a kutchinjiriza chotenthetsera tikulimbikitsidwa kuti pa nyengo yofunda, mtengo bwino youma. Komanso, m'pofunika kuchita processing antiseptic makoma amene angawateteze zisaonongeke ndi kupewa mapangidwe nkhungu, cinoni, zowola ndi zikamera tizilombo zosiyanasiyana ndi makoswe pamaso atagona nkhani zokutira zitsulo. Njira yokha yomwe inu mukhoza kulenga kutchinjiriza matenthedwe kwa mibadwo, amene mulibe kusintha zaka zingapo.