Nyumba fufuzani: yomanga ndi yokongola

Mu msika yomanga chochuluka zipangizo za ntchito yomanga nyumba, koma wamba nyumba chipika akukhala otchuka kachiwiri. Kutheka kwa processing wa matabwa, zinthu zachilengedwe, madutsidwe ake matenthedwe kuchipanga icho kusankha bwino. Pokhalabe luso erection nyumba ndi masankhidwe a zinthu mu nyumba nthawi zonse adzakhala ndi kutentha omasuka ndi chinyezi, masoka kusankha mtengo mu mawonekedwe a utomoni kokha kwa munthu zothandiza.

Timbered nyumba ifeyo mu malo achilengedwe, kuyang'ana options zachilengedwe ndi pansi anthuwo, ndi ntchito yotsirizidwa osangalala ngakhale kukoma kwambiri woyengeka.

kusankha mitengo

Kuyamba ndi kusankha chimene mtundu wa chipika nyumba adzamangira. Ntchito yomanga nyumba chipika Russia ndi ikupita patsogolo, ndi chuma otchuka masiku ano ndi mitengo chonse. Chitadutsa Machining amatenga mawonekedwe abwino ndipo asonkhanitsa wolipanga. Nthawi kumanga pang'ono, m'mbuyo chuma pafupifupi sapereka, koma processing mitengoyi kuchotsedwa kwambiri cholimba wosanjikiza - wa sapwood, ndi pamwamba ndi impregnated ndi antiseptic, ndipo zosiyanasiyana njira zobwezeretsa.

chipika ndi dzanja-kudula kapena "chilombo" mitengo, kutenga nthawi yaitali pokonza. Kumanga bwino zokolola mu miyezi ya dzinja pamene chinyezi ndi zonse. The erection adzakhala mpaka miyezi 6 iliyonse matabwa ayenera makonda payekha, kenako chaka china nyumbayo kuotcha. M'pamene angathe muyamba kumanga mazenera ndi kuchita kumalizitsa ntchito.

Nyumba chipika anachita komanso laminated maonekedwe matabwa. Nkhanizi palibe m'madera onse a Russia, koma n'zotheka nyumba ya mawonekedwe aliwonse. Wood kale kukonzedwa, ndipo si koyenera kudikira shrinkage lapansi.

Mtengo pawokha m'pofunika kusankha softwood paini ndi spruce ndi yabwino kwambiri pokonza ndi chifukwa wambirimbiri utomoni kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi, ndi yayitali. Ndi zofunika kuti mtengo anali wamkulu mu dera limodzi kumene nyumba imangidwa - kotero chinyezi zachilengedwe sasintha ndi mtengo adzakupatsani zochepa shrinkage.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mitengo ina uniformly chikasu kapena mdima chikasu, kudula losalala matumba utomoni ndi zilema kuwoneka. Ming'alu ku mapeto ayenera mkatikati mu kuya kwa kuposa theka la m'mimba mwake chipika.

kukonzekera gawo lapansi

Kufuna kwanu tsogolo muyenera kukhala okonzeka ndi pamaso kuti kudziwa mtundu wa maziko. Nyumba fufuzani wosachita kulemera kwambiri ndipo popanda maziko amphamvu. Zimagwiritsa ntchito simenti Mzere maziko m'manda kuti akuya yozizira koopsa alinso gawo pa maziko a simenti kapena kagwere milu.

Ngati mukufuna kuti tisunge nthawi, misempha ndi ndalama, kukaonana ndi womanga amene akumvetsa zimene timbered nyumba. ntchito ndi wokonzeka n'zosavuta kupeza, iwo kale kudziwa zochuluka ndi mtengo - ndi kupulumutsa nthawi.

Ayenera kuchotsedwa zomera wosanjikiza kuti akuya 15-30 cm. Equalizes gawo. Ngati mwasankha milu wononga, ndi yomanga ntchito yaikulu si chofunika chifukwa Mzere maziko adzafunika ngalande, ndi milu - m'zitsime.

Maziko pa milu wononga savuta ndi mtengo, koma kudalirika ndi utsalira mpikisano, ngakhale ntchito yawo kawirikawiri nyumba chipika. Photo chimasonyeza kuti mwina.

Pakuti simenti Mzere maziko milu ndi ntchito podsypku a miyala ndi mchenga, anapereka ikuthandizira khola ndi yowona kutsanulira. Kusindikiza osakaniza akusowa vibrator, ndi zambiri ayenera kusunga konkire Kusinthaku luso kwa moyo utumiki yaitali maziko.

Kuteteza kunyumba tsogolo la pansi, m'pofunika kuchita ofukula kumatira chapansi Mwachitsanzo, obmazochnuyu ndi yopingasa. M'mphepete pamwamba pa maziko, mkuuka masentimita 30-50 pamwamba pansi, amasunga denga kapena analogue aliyense zace.

Mungasankhe kukonza mfundo

Ntchito yaikulu pamene akumanga chipika nyumba ndi funso la kukonza makoma pakati pawo, komanso kutambasuka kwa mitengo. Pali ogwiritsa zingapo zimene mungachite. Ndipo onse a iwo ntchito pamene nyumba chipika. Photo limasonyeza mmodzi wa iwo.

Kupulumutsa mitengo chuma amamangiriridwa mu njira yakuti iwo alibe protrude kupitirira pakhoma. Komabe, auka vuto la zigawo zina chitetezo, chifukwa zatsalira mu mankhwala zinthu monga gawo lotetezedwa zozitetezera. kusintha chinyezi amaganiza komanso kuteteza ngodya mfundo. Pakuti anakafika matabwa zikugwirizana alipo.

The embodiments ambiri mankhwala mitengoyi pamodzi ndi zosavuta mbale, chisa ndi rump. Pomanga kuzungulira zipika ntchito yosavuta kugwirizana mbale, ndi losavuta kwambiri kuphedwa, koma Crest ndi rump kuchepetsa Mwina wa zosayembekezereka ya milatho ozizira.

Kukondana kwambiri zipika pamodzi korona ntchito nageli - ndodo ya chitsulo kapena nkhuni. Iye akugwirizira Mitu iwiri pamodzi. Ndi bwino ngati msomali wa amapangidwa nkhuni mofanana gingerbread House. Ntchito monga malo enieni a maenje kwa zitalizitali ndi kugwirizana ena.

The zoikira kofunika

Ngati mwaganiza kumanga chipika kanyumba ndi manja ake, m'pofunika kukonzekera. zida zabwino - chinsinsi ntchito khalidwe! Kumanga nyumba matabwa, tifunika zida zina. nkhwangwa Small kalipentala adzakhala yabwino kwa kugogoda kutali mfundo koyenera mbali ndi kugwirizana. Handsaw amafuna kusakhulupirika kuposa kudula mtengo? Ndi wambirimbiri ntchito kupeza bwino ndi zambiri electro- kapena chainsaw. Imathandiza magetsi kubowola kwa pobowola mabowo nageli. Chida cha chodetsa kumwa mfundo - "Gehena" kapena scriber. Muyeneranso nyundo ang'onoang'ono, kutenga nyundo yamtengo bwino galimoto zitalizitali. Chisel komanso kukhala superfluous ngati kutchinjiriza pa unsembe zipika adzakhala osamukira ndipo ayenera kuthiridwa mu malo. Nthawi zina ntchito chakudya mfuti kukonza muzitentha.

Musaiwale za mlingo zoyenera nthawi iliyonse kulamulira malo yopingasa wa akorona.

walling

Ife tomwe tili ndi maziko, ndi nthawi kuukitsa khoma. sangakhoze anaika pomwepo mitengo, kugulitsa katundu pansi pa mzere woyamba wa gulu anaika coniferous mtengo, nthawi zina ntchito matabwa ndi makulidwe a 50-100 mm m'lifupi ndi 150 mm. Kenako akuyamba khamu la chimango lapansi. Mitengo woyamba zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pa khoma zosiyana, ndiye ena awiri. The poyambira ndi recess wodzala kapu chotenthetsera (Moss, hemp, jute ndi ena.). Ndimayesetsa kutchinjiriza anapachika kuchokera ku mbali zonse za masentimita angapo. Pamenepo adayika nkhata momwemo monga woyamba. Care ayenera kukhala madigiri 90. pakati pa mitengo ndi kulamulira malo yopingasa a dongosolo lonse.

Awiri korona pakati zitalizitali amodzi (mokhomerera dzenje pansi awa awiri pang'ono kakang'ono kuposa nageli okha) ndipo kukolola pa akuya pang'ono shallower kuposa una kuti shrinkage anakhalabe mfulu mzinda wa Wheeling. Nageli kukhomerera m'njira movutikira ndipo nthawi zonse zimfundo ngodya.

unsembe wa denga

Chotsatira ndi kumanga unsembe wa dongosolo denga. matabwa ndi wokwera kuti korona chapamwamba. Ngati ndi kotheka, anaika mauerlat. Sami kudenga anaika mu masitepe a 600 mm. Zitsulo zikhomo olumikizidwa kwa lokwera ofanana. Kwa kapangidwe odalirika fixation ntchito kwa chapamwamba korona mayendedwe Wopanda. Purlin anaika Malinga denga la.

Kenako prokonopachivayut makoma, kutseka mmwamba ming'alu onse. Timbered nyumba yatsala kupuma kwa chaka chimodzi kuti kuotcha, ndiye kachiwiri prokonopachivayut. Only tsopano amaika zitseko ndi mawindo komanso nkhuni wabwerera kwa 12%, ndiye unsembe oyambirira mphamvu zawo pongofuna kuphwanya.

Zokongoletsa chipika nyumba

Pambuyo shrinkage ndi kulumikiza Intaneti nthawi zonse kuyamba zokongoletsa. Fufuzani nyumba, monga wina aliyense, n'zotheka sheathe zambali, kusoka ndi gypsum kapena zinthu zina. Pali chinthu chimodzi chokha: sagwiritsa ntchito monga kumaliza airtight zipangizo, mafilimu, kuyambira mtengo ndi yovuta kwambiri kusintha chinyezi ndi mpweya zinthu.

Tingotenga nthawi yanu kusoka khoma kwathunthu. Molondola kukonzedwa, iwo amayang'ana zokongola kwambiri ndipo Musataye mtundu awo kwa zaka zambiri.

malamulo opaleshoni

Koma yamanga mtengo wina uliwonse ayenera kusunga diso pa. Konzani m'ngalande kuti madzi kugwa pa khoma m'munsi pa chizindikiro choyamba cha makungwa mtengo kuchitira ndi tizirombo. Analimbikitsa pambuyo chaka ntchito kachiwiri caulk ming'alu onse. Bwino pang'ono zopindika zazing'ono kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa Chiyambi chake kuposa redo adzaza nyumba.