Dolmabahçe Palace ku Istanbul

Dolmabahçe Palace ku Istanbul - kuipidwa zodabwitsa kuti chokongoletsedwa ndi Bosphorus zazikulu. Izi chitsanzo chabwino cha dongosolo maonekedwe ake lonse limasonyeza alendo Chioneke yachifumu. Chirichonse ndi kuzungulira nyumbayi ndi yokongola ndipo limafanana ndi dzina. Turkey mawu "Dolmabahçe" kumatanthauza "anadzazidwa m'munda." Ndipotu, nyumba imeneyi lili ndi kum'maŵa mwanaalirenji ndi chuma European.

Alendo funso loyamba ndi lakuti, pamene iwo ali mu Istanbul: mmene angakwanitsire Dolmabahce Palace? Khalani apaulendo anafika pa maulendo motsogozedwa, zikusonyeza kuti kophweka. Mbali ya nyumba yachifumu kuyenda liwiro sitima T1. Siteji chomaliza cha lake lotchedwa "Kabatas". Ku njira yake kumabweretsa mzikiti, amene sangathe kuona. Ndiye inu mukhoza kuona zipata za nyumba yachifumu. Anthu ena amakonda kuyenda boti m'chombo ku doko "Kabatas".

Pali njira ina mmene angakwanitsire Dolmabahce Palace. Kuyambira Taksim Square, kuyenda Masitima achingwe am'mapiri, amenenso ali oyima "Kabatas". Ndiko kuti, alendo zikuonekeratu kuti, mosasamala kanthu za njira anasankhidwa ndi endpoint - kusiya kapena mlatho "Kabatas".

Mbiri ya nyumba yachifumu

Bay Area, umene ntchito ndi Bulu nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Ahmed anatembenukira kwa munda. M'dera lino, anamanga nyumba ya Beşiktaş. Chifukwa cha moto pafupipafupi, iye anali kuoneka dilapidated.

Patapita zaka mazana aŵiri, malo anawonongedwa Besiktas 31 Ottoman Sultan Abdul-Majid amasankha kumanga nyumba zovuta lalikulu. madongosolo Ake m'gulu kusuntha boma ku Topkapi Palace, amene anali zogona lachifumu m'zaka zinayi. M'bale Abdul-Majid Abdulaziz anakhala wachiwiri kwa wolamulira, amene ankakhala m'nyumba ino. Sultan Abdul Hamid II wamusiya ndipo anathawa m'bwalo la Ottoman Yıldız. M'banja lachifumu anabwerera Dolmabahce Palace ku Istanbul nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mehmed V (1909-1918 gg.). Zinali pano otsiriza Ottoman Sultan Mehmed VI anali ku ukapolo ku Paris. chochitika anali yoyamba chiyembekezo chakuti ya Sultanate mu 1921 ndi National Assembly la Turkey. Halif Abdul-Mejit Effendi anakhalabe mu nyumba yachifumu mpaka caliphate sanali linathetsedwa mu 1924. Ena mwa zojambula wake akadali kukometsera makoma a nyumbazo yaikulu lero.

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk anali pulezidenti woyamba wa Turkey Republic. Iye anatenga alendo akunja pa Dolmabahce Palace Pamaulendo ake Istanbul. Pakati pa 1927 ndi 1949 icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ofesi Pulezidenti ndi kukhala wa dziko la latsopano. Mu 1952, ntchito yobwezeretsa linamalizidwa mu nyumba yachifumu. Pambuyo pake, m'bwalo la sultans Ottoman - Dolmabahce Palace - kowonera zakale.

Kuyambira September 2007, izo nyumba zogona boma la Nduna yayikulu. Pa gawo la lero n'zotheka kudutsa chipata cha chuma. pa Lachiwiri masana chilimwe mu nyumba yachifumu ankaimba ndi gulu lankhondo.

mbali mapulani

Mosiyana chenicheni njira Ottoman ya moyo mu nyumba ya Topkapi, mfumu yakumeneko ndi njira banja lake moyo m'nthawi ya lotsatira anali Europe zimenezi zinaonetsera zovuta anamanga. malo okhala mtengo anali amphamvu kwambiri. Yomanga inayamba mu 1843 ndi wamanga Karapet Balian, ndipo anamaliza mu 1856 ndi mwana wake Balian Nigogosom. Chiameniya banja Balyan ankadziwika monga mafumu a mapulani a malemu Ottoman.

nyumba dongosolo anatha kusunga wawo. Zovuta lonse chimakwirira kudera la 110 thous. M ^2. Pa m'gawo lake ntchito wosanganiza mapulani masitaelo: Baroque, rococo ndi Wachiwiri-chakale, amenenso amasonyeza miyambo Ottoman njira ya moyo. Kapangidwe atatu-storey, kuphatikizapo chapansi, ali makomo awiri aakulu ndipo zipata asanu pa seafront.

Photo Dolmabahce Palace akupereka pang'ono apamwamba. Ndi wotchuka chifukwa kamangidwe kake symmetrical ndi zokongoletsa. Wapadera ndi harem maholo a nyumba zikuluzikulu ndi payekha kumbuyo minda, kutetezedwa ndi makoma aatali.

zovuta yachifumu

Palace zovuta tichipeza gulu la nyumba ndi wothandiza mipanda mkati nyumba pamodzi quay, amene kutalika ndi 700 m. Imodzi mwa nyumba zimenezi galasi hema akukumana msewu. Poyamba, ankagwiritsa ntchito sultans kuona parades asilikali ndi nzika zawo. Nyumba ntchito ngati "diso" la nyumba yachifumu kuti penyani dziko lakunja.

Palinso zomera ang'ono, anamanga mu XIX atumwi kwa Sultan mbalame. Payokha, pali chomera nazale, m'makhitchini yaing'ono, nyumba ndi situdiyo mkulu mdindoyo makalapeti.

Zachuma zipata (Hazin Kapi) ndi Imperial Chipata (Sultanate Kapi) ndi polowera nyumba zaboma. M'mphepete pali makomo asanu kukumana kufika pa chombo. Alendo pakhomo ku nyumba yachifumu ndi pafupi ndi kukongoletsa wotchi nsanja.

Mkati mwa nyumba yachifumu, alendo angawone ndi kalozera. Complete ulendo wa nyumba amatenga za 2 hours. Komabe, pa nthawi apaulendo sindikudziwa mbiri yonse ya Dolmabahce Palace. Komanso sangathe kuwona zowoneka onse. Lolemba ndi Lachinayi, zitseko anatseka zovuta. Maola Dolmabahçe Palace pa masiku ena pamlungu kuchokera 9,00 kuti 16,00.

Palace Museum

Omangawo chidwi kwa diso ndizo zipinda 285, 44 zipinda, 4 zipinda zazikulu, 5 waukulu masitepe ndi 68 zimbudzi. Onse zisanawonongeke m'dera la nyumba atatu-storey ndi 45 zikwi. ^M2. Mpanda wa kunja anapangidwa ndi kumanga mwala, ndipo mkati - njerwa. Azikongoletsa omangawo zachilendo ndipo wamatama zinatengera matani 14 a golide, matani 6 siliva ndi mayunitsi 131 makapeti opangidwa ndi manja silika. Mipando ndi zinthu kukongoletsa kunja kwa Ulaya pansi pa utsogoleri wa kazembe ku France Ahmed Fethi Wapambana. Mwachitsanzo, Sevres Miphika, silika ku Lyon, timibulu Bakarata ndi zopalira kandulo ku UK, magalasi Venice, ndi chandeliers ku Germany.

M'bwalo pali zosonkhanitsira kwambiri Czech, English ndi galasi Venetian ndi galasi. M'nyumbayi lili mipando zoposa 1,000 mphasa mu Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana kunja kwa Europe. Aliyense wa zipinda 285 ofunika 4 chimbudzi ndi sofas. Nthuli zina za mipando ntchito yapadera kuti Dolmabahçe. Ena analandira mphatso kuchokera China, India ndi ku Iguputo. Izi waika mipando anasonyeza mu chipinda chokongoletsedwa luxuriously utoto kudenga ndi simenti matabwa, ananyamula. Kutentha nyumba poyamba ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi matailosi ceramic ndi fireplaces. Kenako (pakati pa 1910 ndi 1912), magetsi ndi pakati machitidwe Kutentha akhala anaika.

Administrative gawo

Waukulu alendo chidwi ndi Dolmabahce Palace Museum, chomwe ndi mbali zitatu zikuluzikulu: Boma nyumba, maholo miyambo ndi Harem. Mu chipinda chino kwa nthawi yoyamba mu nyumba imodzi anali amachepetsa mwamuna ndi mkazi. Childs, ulendo yachifumu imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri. Choyamba alendo odzacheza Selamlik - phiko pagulu, ndiyeno - Harem. Mbali loyang'anira chipinda yachifumu "pitani" kumbali ya nyanja. Pa apansi awiri pali zipinda zinayi zikuluzikulu, chikugwirizana ndi masitepe yaikulu pakati.

Atawoloka Chinsinsi Garden lalikulu mwambo holo pansi choyamba, alendo ayi ulemerero wa zokongoletsa. Umodzi mwa imeneyi ndi yaikulu Chibohemiya galasi chandelier ku Baccarat 464 nyali. Imatha kulemera pafupifupi 4.5 T. Isanafike unsembe wa kachitidwe magetsi mu nyali nyumba yachifumu chifukwa cholephera gasi. Chandelier - mphatso kwa Mfumukazi Victoria. The mzikiti, amene Ufumuyo kwa chandelier yokha, ali ndi kutalika kwa 36 m. The Dolmabahce Palace ndi kusonkhanitsa waukulu wa nyali galasi mu dziko.

Mu holo komanso ofunika mbiya anapanga Sèvres. Pali zinthu zinayi fireplaces ceramic, wina aliyense ngodya. Pamwamba iwo apachike timibulu zimene zimasonyeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana nthawi zonse tsiku. Yokongola ndi upholstery holo anakopeka akatswiri French ndi Chitaliyana. Ena mwa mipando anali kunja kwa kunja, mbali ina ya mbuye anachita pa malopo.

chipinda kalaliki

Pafupi ndi Mwambo mu Dolmabahce Palace ndi Bosphorus ndi holo ina chidwi - kalaliki. Limatchedwanso chipinda cha Secretariat kapena bafa ceramic.

Mu chipinda chino pali chithunzi chachikulu m'bwalo, linalembedwa mu 1873 ndi Chitaliyana Stefano Ussi orientalist. Izo zikusonyeza anthu ku Mecca ku Istanbul. chithunzi ichi kupatsidwa ndi wolamulira wa Igupto, Ismail Pasha, ndi Sultan Abdulaziz. Ismail Pasha anakumana Ussi pa kutsegula kwa Suez Canal mu 1869 ndipo anamuuza ntchitoyo. Kuwonjezera pa m'bwalo m'nyumba magulu zojambula ndi Aivazovsky. Nawalemba pa Istanbul pamene iye anali kumeneko bwalo zojambulajambula. Apa zasungidwa wapatali kwambiri Miphika zadothi.

The staircase yaikulu pakati pa mibulu lotchedwa Imperial. Izo zikugwirizana ndi yosanja. Izo zinandipangitsa staircase kalembedwe Baroque ndi udaikidwa Nigogosom Balian. Luxuriously chokongoletsedwa, mfundoyi ikusonyeza miyambo Ottoman kalembedwe. kamangidwe ntchito zake timibulu Baccarat. Ndi zipinda symmetrical ndi elegantly chokongoletsedwa azinga staircase mpweya.

holo akazembe

Zipinda zapamwamba la nyumba - Hall Syufera. Limatchedwanso kazembe wa dziko. Iye ndi kugwirizana wofiira holo kale ntchito misonkhano ya mayiko ndi akazembe ndi nthumwi za mayiko akunja. chipinda Izi symmetrically cholinga ndi chokongoletsedwa.

Mu holo ndi chandelier wachiwiri kukula Dolmabahce Palace. Osungirako zinthu zakale za dziko sitikudziwa ngakhale zitsanzo za mwanaalirenji amenewa. zitseko zake wamtali, kalirole ndi fireplaces zogwirizana wangwiro ndi kudenga modyerera chokongoletsedwa. Nyumba ya Akazembe, ndi ang'ono zipinda kuzungulira iwo amagwiritsa ntchito phwando ndi zosangalatsa alendo yachilendo.

Okongola pansi Hereke, ndipo malo ake ali 120 mamita ^2. Red Malo sultans ntchito kulandira akazembe. chipinda dzina lake kwa mtundu waukulu wa nsalu, amenenso ndi mtundu wa mphamvu. Gold zodzikongoletsera mipando ziri zofiira ndi tints chikasu, pamodzi ndi gome pakati amalenga mphamvu kwambiri. palibe makoma zamangidwa mu chipinda. Iye ofotokozedwa chokongoletsedwa ndi maganizo enieni a Istanbul. Mizati zibisika kuseri kwa makatani, pamodzi ndi mazenera lalikulu moyang'anizana ndi Bosphorus.

harem

m'nyumba ya wapangidwa ndi zipinda mwanaalirenji, limafotokoza pafupifupi kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za Dolmabahce Palace - Harem. chithunzi m'munsimu limasonyeza Blue Malo. Mu kum'mawa kwa L woboola pakati Harem pa padoko moyo anamuperekeza patokha Sultan, mayi wake (Walid Sultan) ndi banja mwachindunji (Harem-i-Hummayn). The nyumba pa msewu ndi "okondedwa" ndi adzakazi. Malinga ndi mapulani a kamangidwe kake, gawo ili la nyumba ya analengedwa mu Neo-Baroque kalembedwe. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi European ndi chikhalidwe amajambulapo maluwa okongola Turkey. Harem ndi ofunika osati mu malo osiyana, ndipo chikugwirizana ndi Selamlikom yaitali kulowera. The Interiors nyumba ndi laling'ono kwambiri kuposa mitundu wamataya Selamlika. Mbali chidwi kwambiri Harem wa - Blue Malo (Salon Mavi) ndi Rose Hall (Salon Pemba). Komanso, chidwi cha alendo amakopeka ndi Sultan Nyumba Sultan Abdulaziz, Sultan Mehmeda Reshada ndi Ataturk. Blue Malo chikutchedwa chifukwa cha mtundu wa mipando ndi makatani. Pa zochitika zachipembedzo sultans anavomereza pokwaniritsa maholide makoma awa kwa anthu a Harem ndi akuluakulu ena a nyumba yachifumu. Rose Hall ndi dzina lakuti chifukwa cha mtundu wa mpanda. mawindo ake kunyalanyaza Bosphorus. Choncho, ndi chimodzi cha zipinda bwino mu nyumba yachifumu. Mmenemo mayi wa Sultan (Sultan Walid) mobwerezabwereza anatenga alendo. Ataturk komanso ntchito chipinda chino kufufuza ndi kukambirana.

Worth kuwona, pokhala Istanbul, chilimwe nyumba ya Beylerbeyi. nyumba anatumidwa ndi Ottoman Sultan Abdulaziz. Beylerbeyi - zokoma, olemera, ufumu okhala ndi kasupe mu kanyumba chachikulu. Mu nyumbayi pali zipinda mwanaalirenji, chokongoletsedwa ndi chandeliers Chibohemiya galasi ndi Miphika Chinese. Nyumba yachifumu ankakonda ngati nyumba ya alendo kwa kuyendera mabanja achifumu ndi lachifumu.

Mosque ndi Museum wa mawotchi

Inamangidwa ndi Sultan lachifumu mzikiti ili kum'mwera cha zovuta za Dolmabahçe Palace ku Istanbul. chithunzi pansipa ndi view ku Bosporus. Yomanga zinachitikadi pakati pa 1853 ndi 1855 ndi wamanga Nigogosom Balian. Ulemerero wa nyumbayi wa kalembedwe Baroque. mzikiti The ntchito ngati owonera zakale panyanja mu nthawi kuchokera 1948 mpaka 1962. Pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa mu 1966, izo linatsegulidwa alendo. mzikiti dongosolo kakusintha kubwezeretsa mabuku mu 2007.

Chidwi ulendo adzatero Dolmabahçe Clock Museum. Iwo lili akale nyumba Mumtima Zachuma mu harem munda. Imafotokoza wosankhidwa wa yekha dzanja urkasheny a Collection National maola. Patatha zaka eyiti kukonzedwa yaikulu ndiponso kukonza nyumbayi anali kachiwiri anatsegula alendo mu 2010. Lero, mpanda wake ukufanizidwa ndi kufuna kwa maola 71. Chionetsero akhoza kuona luso ntchito osaka ambuye wa Ottoman.

chipinda Ataturk

Munthu wotsiriza amene anamwalira mu Dolmabahce Palace mu 1938, anali Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Bafa wa Ataturk, kumene anakafa, ndi sultans ntchito yozizira monga chipinda. malo akhoza kupulumutsidwa ku mtundu wapachiyambi. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi wokondeka mipando, zojambula ndi mawotchi Ataturk. Kuphweka kwa chipinda chake ndi chidwi kwambiri. Iye anasankha chipinda kwambiri wamba, poyerekeza ndi zambiri zapamwamba zazikulu yachifumu.

Alendo kuzindikira kuti mawotchi onse m'nyumba ya anayamba nthawi yomweyo wa 9:05. Zinali naini koloko ndi mphindi zisanu anafa, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, yemwenso ndi woyambitsa wa Turkey Republic. Kukhala enieni kwambiri, anamwalira pa November 10, 1938. tsiku Ichi chikudziwika kwa nzika zonse Turkey.