Mehmed VI Vahideddin - mfumu yakumeneko lotsiriza la Ottoman

Mehmed VI chikudziwika ngati Sultan Ufumu wa Ottoman, imene inatha ulamuliro wa ufumuwo. Ufumu anakhala monga wolamulira sate-chimodzi. Zaka za moyo wake - 1861-1926, mu ulamuliro - 1918-1922. bambo ake anali Abdul-Majid The woyamba, umene watha kukhala Caliph kuyambira 1861. Koma mwa mphamvu chimodzi cha Mehmed anabwera patapita zaka makumi asanu mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndi kupatsa yekha oimira anayi a mtundu: amalume limodzi ndi abale atatu.

Makolo wa Ottoman mzera

Mehmed VI Vahideddin, amene yonena ali m'nkhani, anali mbadwa ya mafumu yakale kwambiri mu dziko. The mafumu Ottoman anakhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chinayi. Malinga ndi ena m'masiku Turkey ndi nthano, makolo a mtundu uwu anaonekera ngakhale kale.

Amene anayamba anagonjetsa, anapanga Ottoman, amaona Osman Gazi choyamba. Iye analamulira ku nthawi kuchokera 1281 mpaka 1324, mpaka iye anafa ndipo anaikidwa m'manda osati m'manda mu Bursa. Malowa akhale likulu la ulendo wa Asilamu. Onse wotsatira sultans wa Ottoman linanena pemphero pa manda a Osman pa inalowa ufumu. Iye adachemera kupititsa patsogolo zachilungamo ndi makhalidwe abwino omwewo monga kazembe woyamba.

Zimene zikuchitika ku Ufumu pamaso pa Kubwera kwa chimodzi Mehmed

Ndi 1909, ulamuliro wa Sultan Abdul-Hamid II unagonjetsedwa. Choncho unatha mu ufumu mtheradi wa ufumu. mphamvu poyamba akumanidwa ufulu wa m'bale wake unachotsedwa wolamulira Mehmed Chachisanu. Mu ulamuliro wake, zinthu mu boma anayamba kutha mofulumira. Choncho, 1918 zinthu pa dziko kunali kovuta.

Pamaso Mehmed VI anakhala wolamulira wa ufumu wa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zovuta, ndipo nkhondo zingapo.

Nkhondo ndi Ottoman:

1. Italo-Turkey inachitika kuyambira 1911 mpaka 1912.
2. The Baltic nkhondo unakhala kuchokera 1911 mpaka 1913.
3. World (mu mgwirizano ndi Germany) kuchokera mu 1914 mpaka 1918.

Zonse izi kwambiri wofooka boma.

Board Mehmed chimodzi

Otsiriza Ottoman Sultan Mehmed VI anakhala Vahideddin, amene anakhala pa mpando wachifumu mu 1918. Ndi nthawi iyi anali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndi boma zinali mu gawo lotsiriza la World Choyamba, amene kwambiri wofooka izo.

The la Turkey anakakamizidwa kumenya nkhondo amadzibisa angapo nthawi yomweyo ndipo watopa. Sultan akhagopa zisinthe Choncho anafuna kukwaniritsa osayanjanitsika ndi Entente Luntha. Mtendere wa Mudros anali disadvantageous kwambiri kwa Ufumu:

• demobilized ankhondo;
• Zombo Zankhondo m'manja mwa adani awo;
• Istanbul ndi Anatolia wotanganidwa asilikali British, France, Greece;
• kulamulira m'mavuto, ndi kutumiza njanji analandira Britain ndi France.

anthu Turkey anali wotanganidwa ndi asilikali achilendo. Ndipotu, anali mapeto a Ottoman.

Mu December 1918, chimodzi Mehmed kusungunuka yamalamulo. boma lake latsopano linali chidole cha boma ntchito. Kuyambira pamenepo, ntchito yake inayamba, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, amene mwamsanga 1919, wakhala lolunjika mphamvu yake pafupifupi dziko lonse.

Mu March 1920, ulamuliro Sultan anavomera kuti ndegeyo la asilikali British ku Constantinople. m'tawuni analengeza za azikhala ndi boma kusungunuka. Koma Mustafa Kemal Pasha anapanga boma lake. asilikali Kemalist sanathe agonjetse asilikali Chigiriki, kapena Khilafat.

chiyembekezo chakuti ya Sultanate

10/01/1922 Majlis linakhazikitsa lamulo pa gulu la sultanate ndi caliphate. The Sultanate linathetsedwa. Izi anamaliza nkhani ya Ottoman, yomwe inatenga zaka zoposa mazana asanu ndi limodzi.

Mehmed VI yokhala anakhalabe Caliph mpaka 16/10/1922 mpaka anapempha boma la Britain kuti iye pa Constantinople. Anamutengera Malta pa nkhondo Britain "Malaya" ndipo tsiku kenako Majlis mosatsata amathawathawa mutu wa Caliph.

Popeza October 1923 Turkey anatchedwa Republic ndipo anakhala wolamulira wake, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, kudziwika kwa onse monga Ataturk.

Patapita wopita ku Mecca mu 1923, mfumu yakumeneko kale anasamukira ku Italy. Iye anafa patatha zaka zitatu mu San Remo. Anamuika m'manda ku Damasiko.

Banja ndi ana

Mehmed VI moyo wake Inali ndi akazi asanu yovomerezeka. Ndi Emine Nazikedy anaonekera mu kuwala kwa ana aakazi awiri: Fatma Ulvie, Rukie Sabiha. Kuyambira Shadii Myuveddet Sultan Mehmet Ertuğrul mwana. Mkazi wachisanu Nimed Nevzad ana pa Sultan sanali.

Ndi Seniey Inchiri wolamulira linatha mu 1909, ndipo ndi Aysha Leilan Nevvare kuthetsa ubale mu 1924.

Kodi n'chiyani chinachitikira banja ndi mabwenzi apamtima anapulumuka Caliph?

Mafumu pambuyo 1922

Mu March 1924, lamulo chinaperekedwa ku Turkey, imene oimira chuma cha banja ankalandidwa Osmanov. Otsiriza Ottoman Sultan Mehmet VI - si yekha amene anayenera kusiya dziko. The emigration anapita aphungu zana makumi asanu asanu a m'banja lake. Amene anali ndi ufulu woyamba motsatizana pa milandu anapatsidwa twente-foro maola makumi awiri. Acibanja anaika chikhalidwe kusiya Turkey mu masiku asanu kapena khumi. Akazi ndi achibale anapatsidwa ufulu kukhala m'dzikolo. Pa okwerera sitima ku Istanbul pakati pa March 5 ndi 15 mwa aliyense wa oimira Ottoman mafumu anaperekedwa pa pasipoti ndi Uwerenge mapaundi zikwi ziwiri British. Pambuyo pake, iwo anayikidwa pa sitima iwo Ankawaphwanyira nzika Turkey.

Tsoka la wina wa m'banja Osmanov zachitika njira yake. Ena anafa chifukwa cha njala ndi umphawi, ena ndinazolowera moyo wa anthu wamba m'mayiko awo khamu. Panali anthu amene anali kufika pamodzi ndi akuluakulu a mabanja achifumu ochokera m'mayiko ena, monga India ndi Egypt.

Boma la Turkey analoledwa kubwerera oimira wamkazi mafumu kunyumba makumi asanu zaka mazana makumi awiri. Ndipo anthu ankaloledwa dziko pokhapokha 1974. Mwa nthawi zambiri mtundu wa Ottoman anali atafa kale.

The mwachindunji mbeu otsiriza a Osman ankaona Ertogrud Osman yemwe anamwalira mu 2009. Mu 2012, anafa Nazlishah Sultan, amene agogo anali Mehmed VI Vahideddin (Sultan Osman). Zakhala amadziwika kuti anabadwa pa Ottoman wagwa.

Komabe, akalipo Imperial Nyumba ya Osman. Pakali pano, mutu wake ndi Bayezid Osman Efendi.