Decoding wa Red Army ndi kufunika kwake m'mbiri

Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma la 1917 (wotchedwa chochitika lisanathe mmasate la Soviet historiography) pafupifupi dera lonse la Ufumu wakale Russian anakhala ofala a Marxism. Pomwepo zinaonekeratu kuti si zinthu zonse za chiphunzitso chimenechi, ananena mwa sayansi, ndi yomweyo yothandiza. Makamaka, Karl Marx ananena kupanda pake ya zachitetezo m'dziko la sosholisimu wopambana. Kuteteza malire, mu maganizo ake, zinali zokwanira basi mkono proletariat, ndipo iwo ali mwanjira okha ...

Pansi ndi asilikali!

Poyamba zonse zinali bwino. Potsatira buku la lamulo "Pa World" Bolsheviks anathetsa asilikali ndi nkhondo inayima unilaterally kuposa atandiona anasangalala kwambiri poyamba anali adani - Austria-Hungary ndi Germany. Posakhalitsa, kamodzinso, kunapezeka kuti zimenezi anali wopupuluma, ndi adani a achinyamata Soviet Republic lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo palibe wina kuteteza izo.

"Com pa voenmorde" ndi Mlengi wake

The watsopano silikhali Utumiki sanali yoyamba kuitana kwa ogwira ntchito ndipo Alimi 'Red Army (RKKA decoding), ndipo ndi zosavuta - chifukwa Komiti Yoona za Maritime (a ndakatulo "mtanda voenmorde"). Atsogoleri a dipatimenti imeneyi - Krylenko, Dybenko ndi Antonov-Ovsiyenko - anthu anali osaphunzira, koma mochenjera. Tsoka zina za iwo, monga mlengi wa Red Army, Comrade. L. D. Trotskogo, olemba mbiri anamasulira ambiguously. Poyamba, anayesedwa amasewera ngakhale V. I. Lenina nkhani "zovuta, koma kofunika phunziro» (24.02.1918) tikuona kuti ena a iwo wokongola tili m'mavuto mmwamba. Kenako anawomberedwa ndi mfuti kapena kuphedwa mu njira ina, koma kenako.

Kulengedwa kwa ogwira ntchito ndipo Alimi 'Red Army

Kumayambiriro 1918, nkhani kutsogolo anali wachisoni kwambiri. Socialist lawo unali pangozi, monga analengeza mu mawonekedwe lolingana ya February 22. Tsiku lotsatira unakhazikitsidwa Red Army, osachepera pa pepala. Pasanathe mwezi umodzi, ngati kuti a LD Trotsky anakhala Commissar voendel ndi wapampando wa Bungwe Chiwukirano Asilikali (RVS), ndinazindikira kuti athetse vutoli angakhoze kokha kutsatira miyezo kuyeza kwambiri. Anadzipereka nkhondo mphamvu ya Soviet Union akufuna sikunali kokwanira, ndi kuwatsogolera konse kunapezeka aliyense.

Red alonda mapangidwe anafanana kwambiri pa magulu wamba kuposa asilikali zonse. Popanda nkhani ya mfumu akatswiri ankhondo (alonda) kukhazikitsa zinali pafupi zosatheka, ndipo anthu ankaoneka ngati wosadalirika kwambiri mawu a kalasi. Trotsky, ndi kunena m'mavuto anabwera pafupi wina ndi mtsogoleri woyenera kuvala Commissioner ndi mfuti, kuti "kudziletsa".

Decoding wa Red Army, komanso yokha ndi acronym, zovuta kupereka atsogoleri Bolshevik. Zina zoipa alembedwa kalata "tsa" ndi amene angagonjetse iye, nthawi zina atathawa. Sindinasiye m'tsogolo ambiri m'misewu m'mizinda ikuluikulu kupereka dzinali polemekeza chikumbutso 10, ndipo kenako chikumbutso cha 20 cha Red Army.

Ndipo, ndithudi, popanda yolimbikitsa amakakamizidwa "antchito 'ndi anthu wamba' simungachite popanda miyezo zankhanza kwambiri zimaperekedwa kusintha chilangocho. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti Red Army anatchula lamanja la proletariat ndi kuteteza dziko lawo zokomera. Pankhaniyi, iwo ayenera kukumbukira zikukhalira a chilango cha kuyesa kuzemba ntchito imeneyi.

Kusiyana CA ndi Red Army

Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti Red Army monga ogwira ntchito ndi Alimi 'Red Army dzina lake mpaka 1946, ndi magawo chopweteka kwambiri pa chitukuko cha Mphamvu ya onyamula wa USSR, kulephera ndi zigonjetso. Atakhala Soviet, izo anapitiriza ambiri mwa miyambo imene inayamba mu nthawi ya Civil nkhondo ndi Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa commissars ankhondo (ndale alonda) ayamba mphamvu, ndi attenuated zoopseza ndale ndi njira pa amadzibisa lapansi. ntchito patsogolo pa Red Army, ine ndinali, monga ake chiphunzitso asilikali.

M'kupita m'malo mwa internationalism, akuyenera kukwapula ulimi dziko, anafika wakutemwa wapadera Soviet. Soviet asilikali umachititsa lingaliro kuti ogwira alibe kwawo mayiko capitalist yekha pa anthu osangalala wa mayiko a Soviet ndi ena "national-demokalase" mabungwe. Izo sizinali zoona dziko ndi pa anthu onse, osati asilikali Red Army.