Pana anthu azinji pa mwezi? Amene ankabwera mwezi kawiri?

Mmene anali munthu pa mwezi, ndipo iwo anali kumeneko pa onse, vyakujumpha mtsutso yayambika. Othandiza ankafika chombo kuti mwambo umenewu anali kukangana molimba mkangano kunja kwa United States ndi Soviet Union, kenako mapulogalamu zofunika danga akhala kwambiri kusintha mbali zonse. Kwa ena, munthu woyamba pa mwezi - bodza anayamba America sioneka koma anthu ambiri kuyendera Kanema lathu lachibadwa - mfundo angatsutse.

prehistory

Woyamba danga Launch ku mbali ya Kanema wathu unayambitsidwa mu 1959, miyezi 15 basi pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa woyamba yokumba Earth Kanema. Ndithu nthawi yaitali okha Soviet danga asayansi anachita umenewu. akuluakulu US ayamba ntchito umenewu pokhapokha kukhazikitsidwa kwa makina awo mwezi "Ranger", mndandanda woyamba unayambitsidwa mu 1964.

Mpaka 70s oyambirira funso "Kodi anthu ambiri pa mwezi" Kodi si zomveka - chifukwa panalibe mphamvu sayansi. Mu 1971, pulogalamu "Apollo" anali kwambiri anayamba mu United States. kukhazikitsa bwino mtengo amakhoma misonkho American a $ biliyoni 25. Pulezidenti Kennedy ndi bwino patsogolo chiyambi cha mwezi ankaona patsogolo mayiko, amene adzalimbikitsa kutchuka kwa United States Space ndi idzatsimikizira angathe zachuma ndi sayansi boma.

Kukhazikitsa dongosolo la kuyika munthu pa mwezi zidatheka pambuyo Launch ndi bwino mayeso Launch galimoto "Saturn 5". Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza "Apollo 11".

The ankafika loyamba

Mmene anali munthu pa mwezi pankhondo yoyamba interplanetary ulendo, anatsimikiza nkhani nyuzipepala inati mu July 1969 unafala m'dziko lonse lapansi. Mayina a ku America atatu, mamembala a danga adalira choyamba - Neil Armstrong, M. Collins, Edwin Aldrin. Awa, woyamba popondapo phazi pa nthaka ya mwezi wathu Armstrong ndi Aldrin, ndi Collins anakhalabe mu kanjira mwezi. The chombo anachoka pa zizindikiro mwezi chikumbutso zithunzi ofufuza akufa danga anasonkhana zitsanzo za nthaka mwezi, anaika makina ounikira amasonyeza, maola 21 anayamba wolemera siteji ndipo anagwirizana kuti unit waukulu ndege.

Patapita masiku asanu ndi atatu oyendetsa popanda chochitika anapita ku Pacific, pamene iye anali anatola ndi yopulumutsa.

Maulendo zina

Wopambana chiyambi cha apainiya danga wafunsira Maulendo mopitirira za "Apollo" zombo mtundu. Zonse mu zonse, Kanema lathu lachibadwa anatumizidwa maulendo asanu. Kale amapereka wogoneka anthu za mmene anthu ambiri anayenda pa mwezi ndi mmene nkhokwe ya anakhala ndege izi. Malinga ndi magwero boma, anthu 26 pa mwezi watumidwa, ndi khumi ndi anthu mwayi anakwanitsa mwachindunji kukhudza nthaka mwezi.

About kangati anthu anapita Moon, zingadziŵike ndi danga "Apollo" pulogalamu - adatuma 7 Maulendo, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo analephera. Asadandaule kwambiri fated "Apollo 13" amamuonera ngozi pa chiyambi cha ulendo wake, yotereyi choletsedwa kupita pamwamba pa Kanema wa. Choncho yankho la funso kangati anthu akhala mwezi uli nsomba yaing'ono. "Apollo 13," anaulukira kwa Kanema wathu, koma ankafika pa mwezi sanapangidwe.

Ndi anthu angati amene anayenda pa mwezi kawiri?

kaya anthu ena amene mobwerezabwereza anapita Kanema wathu? anthu onse amene anaulukira kwa mwezi, anali US nzika, ndege waluso, chombo ozoloweretsedwa nacho pa malo NASA. Awa, panali wokayenda pamwezi mmodzi, amene anali kupita mwezi kawiri. Kunapezeka kuti Yu Cernan. Nthawi yoyamba iye anaulukira kwa mwezi mbali ya malo adalira "Apollo 10". Kenako iye pa bolodi ndi Kanema yokumba mwezi makilomita 15 basi kuchokera pamwamba. Kachiwiri, monga kazembe wa "Apollo 17" spacecraft, Yudzhin Sernan anaulukira kwa mwezi mu 1972. Kenako, pamodzi ndi mnzake H. Schmitt iye prilunilsya pafupi ndi Taurus Mountains ndi Chigwa Littrow. Pamwamba pa Kanema wathu Cernan okwana kunja katatu, ndipo anakhala kumeneko maola 23.

Ndiyeno kodi anthu pa mwezi ambiri? Okwana anthu khumi akhudza pamwamba pa mwezi, ndi twente-sikisi ndi mbalame monga mbali ya oyeretsa danga.