Major-General Alexander Alexandrov. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Mendulo lankhondo la wolemba kwambiri

Soviet nyimbo zolemekeza, ndiyeno Russian Nyimbo yafuko - mwinamwake mmodzi wa nyimbo ambiri waukulu mathithi ake amphamvu kumbuyo mu 1943 kugwirizanitsa anthu polimbana fascism, ndi yamtendere mobwerezabwereza anagwedeza masewera m'bwalomo. Woyambitsa nyimbo iyi wosafa - ndi njonda ya mphoto zambiri boma, kuphatikizapo mphoto mutu aulemu a Chithunzi Anthu a USSR , Major-General Alexander Alexandrov.

achinyamata

Alexandrov imalengeza ku banja wamba, amene ankakhala hinterland Russian. Iye anabadwa mu 1883 mu dera Ryazan. Mu zaka eyiti, mnyamata ankaimba nawo kwaya ya Kazan Cathedral ku St. Petersburg. patatha zaka zisanu, iye analembetsa kuphunzira pa Court Chapel, anamaliza ndi udindo wa regent mu 1900. Iye anaphunzira pa St. Petersburg Conservatory, koma matenda ndi mavuto azachuma iye kusiya kuphunzitsa. ntchito yake yoyamba - nthetemya a "Imfa ndi Moyo" - analemba Tver, komwe anagwira ntchito choirmaster, ndipo kenako anatsogolera sukulu nyimbo iye anayambitsa. Alexander anatha kupitiriza maphunziro awo mu zaka sikisitini, pamene iye analowa Moscow Conservatory. Kenako anakhala mphunzitsi pa sukulu imeneyi ndipo analandira udindo pulofesa.

Kwa zaka zambiri, iye anagwira ntchito mwa Khristu Mpulumutsi Cathedral, anali mkulu wa maphunziro ndi asilikali kuchititsa luso, anatsogolera mpando kwayala. Kuwonjezera kuphunzira pa koleji, iye anagwira ntchito pa Komiti Theatre, monga anaitanidwa kuti ndikulangizeni ndi zisudzo mu zisudzo nyimbo Mwachitsanzo, Mamta.

zopereka nyimbo

Co-kulinganiza wa wotchuka anabwera onse pa dziko Red Army gulu loyimba la Nyimbo ndi Dance anapanga Major-General Alexander Alexandrov. Ndi gulu loyimba chachitika mu Soviet Union, ngakhale ndinkamuchezera maiko ambiri achilendo. Iye analandiridwa kunja kotero zokondwa, kuti mu 1937 anali ku Paris, Grand Prix wa chionetsero World.

Ndipo komabe ntchito wotchuka kwambiri (ndi mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri), analemba Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndiponso kugwirizana odzipereka anthu nkhondo chifukwa cha moyo. Iye analenga zambiri nyimbo zina mu laibulale yabwino ya zaka. Kwenikweni, anali Major-General Alexander analemba nyimbo ya nyimbo "nkhondo Woyera", "losagonjetseka ndi lodziwika bwino", "mu kuguba! The kukwera! "Ndipo ena.

nyimbo ya USSR

Kukubwezani kwa asilikali Soviet mu 1943 Soviet mtsogoleri Stalin iye abwera kuganiza kuti dziko n'kofunika kwa fuko, kuuzira ndi kuyanjana nzika zonse, asilikali ndi antchito a kutsogolo kwathu odana ndi lopondereza United pankhondo ya mapeto.

Funso nyimbo m'dziko anapita mpaka kumbuyo zaka 1930. Mu Soviet Russia, monga boma nyimbo chachikulu ntchito French "mayiko" potamanda ndi Paris kulankhula. Utsogoleri Soviet analengeza mpikisano kulemba nyimbo. Pa mwambowu, Major-General Alexander Alexandrov analenga "Anthem ya Bolshevik Party." Mwa opikisana nayenso anali mwana wake Boris Alexandrov ndi Dmitri Shostakovich. Komabe, zokonda zapatsidwa kwa nyimbo za Major General. Olemba mawu anakhala ndakatulo SERGEY Mikhalkov ndi Gabriel El-Registan.

Analenga nyimbo chitachitidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba pa usiku woyamba wa Chatsopano 1944. Komabe, pa wailesi onse pa dziko wapadera nyimbo adawomba kwa nthawi yoyamba okha April. Ndi kusintha kwa boma kamodzinso kunayambitsa funso wa fuko. Only mu 2000 anaganiza kusiya chomwecho wosafa nyimbo Alexandrova.

Iye anafa, Major-General Alexander Alexandrov mu Germany, mu 1946, pa ulendo mu Berlin.

Chikumbutso Wolemba

Major-General Alexander Alexandrov anapanga zopereka kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe nyimbo ya Army. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, dzina la wolemba wina wotchedwa gulu loyimba, ndiye sekondale mu kumudzi kwawo Plakhino. Komanso anatsegula zakale, Koma yekha mu 2003. Mu Moscow, boma konsati holo dzina lake ulemu wake.

Kuwonjezera "Yendani wa Nyenyezi" Moscow a Aleksandrov chikumbutso chizindikiro anakhazikitsidwa. dzina lake lapatsidwa akatswiri nyimbo. Mu zaka zapitazo, wapezeka zipilala angapo Wolemba; mmodzi mu Moscow polemekeza chikumbutso la Nambala 130 la kubadwa kwake, patapita chaka chikumbutso unakhazikitsidwa Ryazan. The Russian Utumiki wa Culture mogwirizana ndi Union of analemba anayambitsa awiri mendulo (golide ndi Siliva), amene kupereka kwa zosonyeza kukonda nyimbo yabwino.

boma mphoto

asilikali anali zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro wolemba ndi Utumiki wa Kuteteza Russia. Office mu 2005 anakhazikitsa boma mphoto - ". Major-General Alexander Alexandrov" n'kulandira mendulo Cavaliers akhoza kukhala asilikali, anthu wamba, akugwira ntchito mwa dongosolo la Asilikali onyamula zida ndi anamenyela. Komanso, mphoto angayenerere nzika Russian kapena nzika za m'mayiko ena, kuthandiza chitukuko cha asilikali ndi asilikali zosonyeza kukonda nyimbo.

Ilo liri mu chitukuko cha nyimbo iyi wapanga amathandiza kwambiri Major-General Alexander - ndi Mendulo asilikali, dzina lake polemekeza wake, anati zomwe a analemba ndi oimba ntchito pa chilengedwe cha amphamvu ndi yolimbikitsa nyimbo.

The obverse a ndalamayo, amapangidwa ndi zitsulo pansi mtundu wa golide, pakati, ndi maziko a kuwuka ray ndi chithunzi cha Wolemba lapansi. Pansi pake chikusonyezera azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala ndi diverging kuchokera pa mbali zonse za nthambi ndalama mlombwa. M'mphepete chapamwamba lalembedwa ndi mawu akuti: ". Major-General Alexander Alexandrov" Kumbali n'zosiyana wa pakati pa zinawonongeka zinayamba mpukutu umene ndi wolochedwa mawu akuti: ". Pakuti anathandiza kutukula nyimbo usilikali" Top Chikuonetseranso Lira chifukwa mpukutu kuonekera zotsatira za akulowera asilikali kuti: mapaipi, ng'oma ndi mbendera ndi zida. Chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi m'mphepete motere mawu akuti. "Utumiki wa Kuteteza la Russia"