Bakhchisarai mtendere 1681

Mukalowa mu 1681 Bakhchisaray dziko anakhala mmodzi wa mapangano ambiri mu mbiri ya ubale zovuta pakati Russia ndi Turkey. chikalata ichi wakhala wotetezedwa latsopano kuti ndale kum'mawa kwa Ulaya ndi anakonzeratu zikukhalira nkhondo mtsogolo pakati pa mphamvu zazikulu ziwiri.

ANAKULIRA kusaina

January 23, 1681 pakati pa Russia, Turkey ndi Crimea Khanate yosainidwa Bakhchisarayskiy dziko. Iye anamaliza nkhondo zaka naini yaitali kumpoto Black Sea gombe. Zoyesayesa choyamba kuletsa kuphana anatenga ufumu Russian mu 1678-m. Ndiye ine ndinapita ku Istanbul fuko lomveka Vasily Daudov. Iye anali kukakamiza Sultan la Turkey kuonetsetsa kuti kukakamiza yozungulira ku Ottoman ndi Crimea Khan atakhutira kuyamba nkhani mtendere ndi Cossacks Russian ndi Ukraine.

Chomaliza koma osati chosafunikira dziko Bakhchisarayskiy mobwerezabwereza kulephereka chifukwa cha kutalika kwa zikuluzikulu zimene anali wolephera akazembe. Inagunda ndi zovuta trilateral zokambirana. Choyamba, mu 1679 dziko wapereka kugwedeza kwa Turkey Vizier Mehmed IV. Pokhapokha watsopano Russian akazembe ku Crimea kwa Murad Giray.

zokambirana yaitali

M'chaka cha 1680 anafika ku Bakhchisaray kalaliki Nikita Zotov ndi equerry Vasily Tyapkin. A cholepheretsa normalization ubale pakati pa mayiko chikumenyana anali Ivan Samoylovich - hetman wa Zaporizhia Army. Asanachoke Vasily Tyapkin movutikira anakopa kuvomereza malire atsopano pamodzi ndi Dnieper. Pambuyo Cossacks analandira zinthu, kutenga Bakhchisarayskiy dziko ankanena za nthawi.

Mu December, pangano kusodza anatumizidwa ku Istanbul. Turkey yakumeneko anavomera zinthu ndi chizindikiro Crimea Khan, m'pofunika osalola Russian. Malinga Bakhchsarai dziko anadza zaka 20 osayanjanitsika. Mbali ziwiri komanso anavomera kusinthitsa akaidi.

Terms chikalata

Mu pangano Mukalowa mu Bakhchisarai, panali mavuto aakulu ndale. Russian nthumwi kwa nthawi yaitali, anayesetsa mbali inayo potsiriza mfumu ya ku Sich. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi Turkey anakana asintha. Choncho, Russia pa gombe lamanja la Dnieper anali kokha Kiev ndi malo yozungulira.

Tsopano, pambuyo pa zaka udindo nkhondo ya kumanja Bank Ukraine wakhala komanso motsimikiza. Turkey anayamba yogwira kwambiri kutukula m'derali, ngakhale nthumwi Russian anafuna Kuzindikila zone ndale m'derali. Tyapkina malangizo amene anandichiritsa. M'mphepete bwino anayamba kuoneka Ottoman linga ndi kuthetsa.

zotsatira za mtendere

Atangobadwa kusaina chikalata yofunika, zinadziwika kuti nkhondo pakati pa anansi amakhumudwa anasiya mwachidule kwambiri. Kumapeto kwa 1681, akuluakulu a Polish kuti adafotokozera Russian tsar, ndi Turkey Sultan pokonzekera kuukira wina Austria. Ku Ulaya, anayamba kupanga Mgwirizano latsopano. Pamafunikanso mphamvu Mkhristu onse, limodzi ndi Ufumu wa Ottoman ndi mantha alimbane naye osaleka wa World Old.

Ngakhale Turkey adakwanitsa kupambana banki bwino, malamulo ake kwa aboma kwachititsa kuti chifooke udindo wa madoko m'chigawochi. Dongosolo latsopano zakhudza anthu Mkhristu mwamsanga mtendere chinasainidwira Bakhchisarai. Terms of mgwirizano analola Sultan kuyamba lamulo Islamization mu kumanja Bank Ukraine. Anthu wamba anathawa paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi ku boma la Turkey ndi m'manja ake Moldavia. Kugwiritsa chinthu chimodzimodzi zimene Ottoman anayesetsa kufuna kufalikira pa Bank Kumanja, wachita nthabwala wankhanza ndi iwo. Ngakhale kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVII, Turkey wafika Kupititsa ake pazipita thambo linayamba kuchepa ake pang'onopang'ono pambuyo Bakhchsarai dziko. Pa udindo Ottoman lalikulu mu Nyanja Black amayesa kupeza mphamvu Russia.