Galimoto - ndichiyani? Mbiri ya yatsoka mawu

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "Galimoto", mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri kutanthauziridwa mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Mu ndondomeko tanthauzo kwenikweni mwambo kulengeza za chiweruzo cha khoti ya kusaka, ndipo ndiye kuti malamulo ake. Mallu amatchedwanso ntchito yapadera zinalembedwa. Komanso, ndondomeko ndi kusokonezedwa ndi otchedwa zachabechabe moto, umene anatentha Mwachitsanzo, kalilole kapena mabuku wopatulika (yomweyo Talmud).

Galimoto - ndichiyani? Izi otchedwa chilango zopatulika za ampatuko - mfiti, mfiti, ampatuko ndi anthu onse zapathengo za kusaka. Iye anaikidwa kuphedwa ndi moto pamtengo wolakwa. Nthawi zambiri milandu anali wosawona, ndipo kokha zikutsimikizira chipulukiro cha anthu a nthawi imeneyo. Pali ngakhale maganizo, chifukwa cha Woyera kusaka, amene anamenya kwambiri mfiti, ku Ulaya pafupifupi munthu akazi okongola. Popeza kukopa mu silikadakhala kale kutumikira monga amapereka kwa atamunamizira ufiti.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Mallu (ka pa syllable lomaliza) amatanthauza "timamukhulupirira" (balati. Actus fidei). Ndinali mwambo pafupifupi nthawi yofanana ndi Office Woyera, m'zaka za m'ma XIII. Komabe, kugawa chidatengedwa Patapita - kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XV.

Mu Spain, Mallu yamba choikidwacho ng'ombe Papayu IV mu chaka 1480, Portugal - ofanana lamulo Clement VII mu chaka 1531. Woyamba misa woyaka amatanthauza 1481, zinachitika mu Spanish Seville. Kwa zaka zingapo kuyatsa achikunja ali bwinobwino ankachita mu Spain ndi Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Peru), Italy, Portugal ndi madera ake, India (Goa). Makamaka, owonongedwa kwambiri unali mu Spain - pafupifupi 32 zikwi yopsereza moyo.

Ndipotu chidwi Mallu kuti zodabwitsazi sichimaperekedwa, ndi Russia. Choncho, m'mbiri ya Sofia kuchokera 1480 amatanthauza kuyatsa alangizi Ivan III, amene amadzinenera enraging mfumu analephera "matsenga."

Kuletsa wapadera chigamulochi

Mu Portugal, ndi kusaka sizinawakhudze lonse amenewa, monga Spain, ndipo anathetsa mwamsanga 1794. Mu Spain Mallu kalekale yoletsedwa yekha mu 1834, ngakhale ndondomeko yamasika zinachitika kuti ngakhale mu 1826, koma iyo inali chilango ndi kupachikidwa, osapsa.

Kodi zonse zachitika

Lamlungu loyamba la Lenti pamaso Christmas, amene ayenera kuwerenga mu Uthenga Wabwino wa Luka za chiweruzo chotsiriza, anapatsidwa zambiri ndi pansi kulengeza wapadera cha chiganizocho. Ngakhale tisaiwale kuti si onse Fathers of the Church anali mu mgwirizano pa tsiku lino, monga verdicts ambiri zokhudza imfa.

Pa funso la Galimoto - kutanthauza kuti ife tanena kale, ndipo tsopano chitani njira yokha. Pa khwalala la mudzi anakhazikitsa nsanja kuti chochitika kuliwona chiwerengero pazipita alendo. mtundu wa chithunzi cha chiweruzo chotsiriza mu kakang'ono, cholinga osati monga mantha achipembedzo kuuzira okhulupirika. Komanso, Mallu kubwera kawirikawiri kuuzidwa pasadakhale, ndipo kudawerengedwa mwambo, kawirikawiri pa mlungu. Usiku wa tsiku ndi ndondomeko anakumana ntchito yapadera, omwe cholinga chawo chinali kumvera renunciation zigawenga limodzi ndi chiyanjanitso awo ndi Mpingo. Komabe, chikuonetseratu mlandu si Chinachepa tsoka.

mitundu ya Galimoto

Akutali angapo mitundu ya "timamukhulupirira", makamaka:

• Auto mmodzi - lobadwa lina.
• Autillo, kapena yaing'ono Galimoto, anagwira mu nyumba yachifumu kusaka. Tinapita ku kuitana osiyana ndi kwenikweni amaweruza okha.
• Auto makamaka - ndondomeko payekha, amene analola pamaso pa oweruza yekha chigawenga ndi inquisitors.
• Auto kugulu - mkulu Mallu anthu, amene mwalamulo anakonza msonkhano waukulu wa anthu pamaso pa oweruza a muzinda, ndi zambiri zina zochitika iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, pali nkhani ya Galimoto ku Madrid mu 1680. Anaphedwa wamng'ono mkazi Charles II, mmene mfumu yoyamba panokha anayatsa nyali.

Anadzudzula anatengedwa ndi anthu apadera zovala "manyazi" ndi mapadi osiyana phewa (malingana ndi upandu), ndi mapazi adachitira ndi makandulo a chikasu sera manja ake. Kwalembedwa zimanenedwa kuti ndi mfiti zina kuika chophimba cha pepala mu mawonekedwe a shuga mutu.

Tsopano wowerenga kudziwa yankho la funso Galimoto - izo. Ndi miyambo kuyatsa ampatuko ndipo anthu zokayikitsa mpingo. Mfundo chidwi: mlandu wa ufiti m'masiku amenewo angakhale aliyense. Zinali zokwanira kuti anaona mkazi yoyandikana usiku anaulukira pa tsache lake kuchokera chitoliro a. Ndiye abambo oyera anatengedwa ake kuti alange, anakakamizika kuvomereza mchitidwe wake ndi mdierekezi ndi ena "ntchito zauchimo."