Kusintha kwa chuma Peter 1

Mfumu wamng'ono anali ndi cholinga njira: momasuka ndi nyanja dziko, kupanga malonda. Kukhazikitsa iwo akanangokhoza chifukwa cha kupambana pa nkhondo. Koma luso Asilikali bwinobwino nkhondo ngakhale panthawi imeneyo ankadalira pa mlingo wa chuma cha dziko, ndipo makamaka pa chitukuko cha mafakitale monga zitsulo, nsalu, ndi Nsalu malonda.

Choncho, kukonzanso chuma cha Peter 1 m'zaka za m'ma 18 anali umalimbana mofulumira yomanga zomera zitsulo. Pafupifupi onsewo makamaka kupanga zida zoopsa, mfuti ndi zida zina. The zomera akale adaonjezeredwa ndi anawonjezera atsopano. phindu chagona mu khalidwe la zitsulo, ndipo anali pa mtunda waufupi ku nkhondo kuchititsa. Kwambiri kuti chuma cha Russia, kuti chitukuko cha Ndalama chinali kumanga mafakitale mu Urals, makamaka m'munsi mwa zomera lalikulu m'zigawo za siliva. Likufanana ndi kumanga sitima zinachitikadi m'mizinda ikuluikulu ya dziko, amene ntchito nambala yaikulu antchito. m'mafakitale ambiri omwe adamangidwa ndi anthu, popanda nkhani ya ndalama pagulu. Kusintha kwa chuma Peter 1, kugwirizana ndi chilengedwe cha yopanga zitsulo, analola dziko kuti tumphatumpha kwambiri pa chitukuko cha zaka twente-faifi. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa asilikali tsarist, chawonjezeka kufunika ndi kukula kwa fakitale nsalu, makamaka chinkhoswe mu nsalu opanga kwa matanga, nsalu zovala asilikali.

Zotsatirazi kukonzanso chuma cha Peter 1 yakhudza chilengedwe cha munalidi gulu kupanga Chotsimikizika. Ngakhale kuti mu Ulaya , zodabwitsazi nyaa chachikale chinkawavuta, boma Russian n'zotheka kulamulira amasokoneza umatulutsa aliyense waluso. Kuyambira tsopano, mbuye anali kuvala mankhwala sitampu ake. Komanso, chilengedwe cha zokambirana ntchito yofalitsa a mwambo wa ophunzira.

Chuma kusintha kwa Peter 1, kumene sakanatha kukhudza malonda m'dzikoli. Iye anapitiriza zigwirizana milingo angapo. Wotsikitsitsa iwo anali kuperekedwa ndi chigawocho ndi ntchito kumidzi amene masiku seveni aliwonse akhamukira wamba ndi amalonda yaing'ono. A apamwamba - zambiri kugula ndi amalonda waukulu. Anapitiriza ntchito miyambo maukonde mu dziko, kukula kwa kulowa ndalama zimenezi pachaka anasonyeza ndi kayendedwe yogwira mankhwala. Pakuti pofuna kukwaniritsa malonda zinachititsa yomanga ngalande, madzi amene anagwirizana ndi mitsinje angapo.

Undoubted ntchito kuthandiza boma la chuma unachita kusintha Petra Velikogo za malonda. M'malo pafupifupi doko yekha wa Arkhangelsk ndi zolowa mkulu anabwera madoko a mizinda ina kuti: St. Petersburg, Astrakhan, Riga, Narva, Vyborg, Revel.

Kusintha kwa chuma Peter 1 bwino amasonyezedwa revenues bajeti boma. Kuchuluka kwambiri dzina la katundu, amene yekha iye anali woyenera malonda. Kwa zomatira nsomba, potashi, caviar, smolchugu ndi mbewu yamasamba adaonjezeredwa hemp, phula, chikopa cha ng'ombe ubweya, mchere, choko, Russia chikopa, fodya, mafuta nsomba ndi zinthu zina. Malonda akwanise agule ku Zachuma ufulu kugulitsa katundu ali, ndiye iwo kukhala monopolists. Nthawi zina kuphangira izi anaperekedwa ndi mfumu.

1 Petro anayesetsa kuchita zofuna za opanga zoweta, amalonda wamng'ono. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, iye chikalata malamulo lomwe linaletsa zoitanitsa mtundu uliwonse wa katundu. Mwachitsanzo, mwamsanga pamene fakitale singano anamanga Ryumin Peter 1 anapereka lamulo loletsa inatha mu Russia la singano zitsulo. Chimake cha mfumu ntchito imeneyi anali lomenyera 1724 wa Customs tariff, omwe amaletsa tanthauzo mu dziko, ngakhale zinthu apamwamba kukachitika kuti yopanga zoweta kukumana kufunika zoweta.