Ulaya mu Ages Middle

Ages Middle ku Ulaya umayambira V m'zaka za m'ma XVI. nthawi chikuphatikizapo oyambirira, okhwima, mochedwa Ages Middle. Komanso, nthawi ananena kuti feudalism.

Khalidwe la Ulaya

Pa Ulaya pali njira zovuta mu nthawi iyi, zomwe zinachititsa limati ambiri ndipo anayamba mu mawonekedwe amene ife tikhoza kuwona masiku ano. Chikhalidwe cha nthawi iyi kwambiri wolephera yakale yoyendera lapansi. Ngakhale izi, panali kupita patsogolo onse.

Ovuta kwambiri nthawi oyambirira Ages Middle. Ulaya anali tangoyamba kutuluka. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha kugwa kwa Ufumu wa Roma, amene anakumana ndi mavuto aakulu. Komanso, panali munthu kusamuka lalikulu la anthu ndipo ali nkhondo zonse mafuko wakunja. Against maziko a nkhondo wosatha chiwonongeko, nkhanza, panali kusintha kwa dziko la Chikhristu ku Rome. Yachokera kale boma la Ostrogoths, Visigoths, Afulanki anatsimikizira sakhalitsa. Ulaya mu Ages Middle anayamba amafanana ndi mapu a makono andale okha mu nthawi ya kukhwima mu zaka X-XI. Panthawi imeneyi, anapanga Germany, England, France, Italy, Spain.

Science ndi Culture

Chifukwa cha nkhondo zambiri ndipo yapachiweniweni ndewu Ulaya wakhala akumenya mwamphamvu. Ena mwa mizinda wapadera akale inawonongedwa. Mumakhala idaleka kukhala zamanja. Okhathamira mu chitukuko cha nzeru ndi sayansi. Pankhani Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe, ndiye tinganene patsogolo kwambiri. Zinali kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse anathetsa ukapolo, inathetsedwa ndi malo amene anthu ambiri wamba Ndipotu ndi malamulo ndi losadziwika ndi anthu.

Chifukwa oyamba yogwira Chikhristu mwa anthu anaona mapangidwe mfundo zomveka bwino makhalidwe komanso mwauzimu. Mfundo pachimake anayamba ndikuyembekeza, chikhulupiriro ndi chikondi. Iye ankalimbikitsa kukonda Mulungu ndi ena anagwira msonkho pa maganizo a anthu pa nthawi.

Society panthawi imeneyo anali magulu atatu: anthu apamwamba ang'onoang'ono, atsogoleri ndi ena onse. Atsogoleri wapamwamba ankaona, amene nawonso, alinso m'magulu kuti maganizo osiyana ndi maganizo kwa chipembedzo.

art

Europe Western ku Middle Ages anali ndi chitukuko mkulu wa luso, ndicho zomangamanga. Mu magawo oyambirira akhoza kutchedwa woipitsitsawu, achikunja, monga mmene Nthawi yapita kunali silamphamvu. Mwakhama anayamba kupanga: yopanga zida, zovala ndi zina. Anayamba kupanga kakang'ono, mwachitsanzo mafanizo buku, amene anagwira makamaka m'malo.

Pachimake apamwamba paluso Ulaya anafika pa Carolingians. Kuthetsa khalidwe woipitsitsawu. Iwo analimbikitsa Karl Veliky, amene analenga Academy of Tirhana na atazunguliridwa yekha ndi alakatuli nzeru ena, ojambula zithunzi, asayansi. Ambiri a manda ya zomangamanga ku Ulaya kugwera mu nthawi iyi.

Ndi isanayambike wa okhwima Ages Middle ndi mapangidwe limati latsopano mavuto zojambula. Koma kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi zinthu limakhazikitsa malo a luso ndiponso sayansi ndi mchitidwe umenewu.