Great Ataliatali

Great Kusamuka kwa anthu amaona wapadera chodabwitsa m'mbiri ya nyengo ya kusintha kwa. nthawi iyi (osati Kale, komabe Zapakati) mokwanira malire kanthawi ndi malo. Mu nthawi kuchokera 2 m'ma 7 mu Africa, Asia, Europe patsogolo kwambiri mogwirizana wa chitukuko ndi nkhanza. Chifukwa, ine ndinabadwa latsopano mtundu wa chikhalidwe.

Great Kusamuka kwa anthu anatsimikiza malangizo tsogolo la chitukuko la Europe, anapereka kutsogolera wamphamvu mapangidwe a mitundu yatsopano, mayiko, ndi zinenero. Anayamba kutuluka zauzimu, chikhalidwe ndi maganizo mlengalenga, mwambo ndi khalidwe labwino.

Great Ataliatali anayamba pa nthawi imene kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo mbali ya Europe anali kulamulidwa ndi chitukuko akale. Pali mkati boma la Roma. Central ndi ku Eastern Europe m'gawo anali anthu mafuko a Balts ndi, Finno-ugortsev, Germany, Asilavo ndi anthu ena amene analibe dongosolo boma.

Tinkayamba kusamuka lalikulu la anthu a ku Germany. Kuwatsata ku Ulaya ku Asia n'kuyamba ambiri mafuko woyendayendawu ndi mabungwe. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti gulu pakati am'deralo.

mafuko ambiri kumene kuli malo ananyamuka ndi kupita ku ulendo. Izi zachititsa mapangidwe anthu a ku Ulaya wakale ndi watsopano. mafuko wakunja akhamukira makamaka Ufumu wa Roma, amene pa nthawiyo anaona zotsutsana mkati.

Akatswiri kugawana Wamkulu Ataliatali mu magawo atatu.

Woyamba imatengedwa nthawi German. Anapitiriza 2 m'ma 4. Chimakwirira nthawi iyi nthawi Markomannskih akungoganizira Nkhondo ya Adrianople.

The nthawi yachiwiri, Hun, unakhalapo kuyambira 4 mpaka cha m'ma 5 - nthawi pakati pa Nkhondo ya Adrianople ndi minda nkhondo Catalaunian.

Mbali yachitatu (kuchokera TH 6 7 TH c.) Anaitanidwa Chisilavo. Kugwirizana ndi kayendedwe ka imeneyi Central, Southeast ndi Eastern Europe Asilavo mafuko.

Nthawi iliyonse ali peculiarities yake. Kosiyana mafuko mafuko zikuchokera malo, malangizo, ndipo zotsatira zake, zomwe zachititsa kuti migrations kwambiri.

Slavyane ankaimira mtundu kwambiri. Mafuko sanali olekanitsidwa, iwo kusanduka mofulumira, anakhazikitsa ojambula yapakati-mitundu. Pakuti nthawi iyo inali yodziwika monga coexistence mtendere ndi atasemphana. The nyimbo za mafuko Asilavo pa nthawi anasintha, mitundu yosakaniza ndi mitundu ina. Pamodzi miyambo yakale anapulumutsidwa ndi maganizo a chikhalidwe chatsopano. Great kusamuka anathandiza kugawira mafuko. Pa nthawi yomweyo ife anapanga mtundu watsopano ndi mayina atsopano.

Asilavo n'kuyamba kum'mwera. Anamaliza wasamuka kwawo kwa 7 TH atumwi. Popeza anakakhala pa Balkan Peninsula, anayamba kusonkhana ndi Aselote, Illyrians, Thracians. Pakati pawo "mbisoweka" Turkic olankhula Bulgars. The Asilavo anakhazikitsa kulankhula ndi Ahelene, epirotami, zimene zinawachititsa chiyambi cha chitukuko cha magulu South-Asilavo yosiyanasiyana.

Tikumbukenso ziwiri zikuluzikulu mu resettlement m'dera mitundu. Woyamba, ndithudi, ndi anthu ndi mitundu, ndi ophunzira weniweni wa gululi. The chigawo chachiwiri ndi mwachidule mafuko awa, ophatikizidwa kalelo oyambirira akale mabuku, ndipo mu historiography amakono mitundu.

Zimayambitsa Wamkulu Migrations amapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. The kutsogolera chachikulu chiyambi cha kayendedwe ka mafuko ankaona kosangalatsa Mkhalidwe mu moyo zachuma. Mkati mafuko Germany ndi Asilavo chikondwerero cha kukula kwa moyo chikhalidwe ndi chiwerengero mokwanira lalikulu lopanda ntchito lokhalamo anthu. Osankhika adafuna chuma. Akakhala pa Roma chuma zitsulo m'zigawo njira. Pa nthawi yomweyo amakonza njira yosamutsa wotsatira.