Mitundu ya chikhalidwe

Culture - ndi mfundo m'zigawozigawo, chifukwa chinthu chilichonse kapena chodabwitsa ali mbali zambiri. Choncho, mitundu chikhalidwe si kophweka kuzindikira. Kwa nthawi yoyamba pofuna lidalengedwa ndi anzeru wakale. Mwachitsanzo, mu masiku amenewo anaganiza kuonetsetsa otchedwa "m'zaka za chikhalidwe" - mwala, chitsulo, mkuwa, golide.

Asayansi amakono amaona kufanizitsa ngati chinachake zovuta zambiri. Mitundu ya chikhalidwe ndi mwachindunji amadalira nthawi, chipembedzo, miyambo ndi njira ya moyo ya gulu linalake la anthu. Mwachitsanzo, tingasiyanitsire akale "preliterate" mitundu ya chikhalidwe, komanso anapanga mkubwela kwa kulemba, maphunziro ndi chidziwitso.

Social mitundu ya chikhalidwe

Monga mukudziwa, anthu ndi osiyanasiyana ndipo imakhala magulu angapo. Izi zimathandiza kudziwa mitundu ikuluikulu ya chikhalidwe chikhalidwe.

Popular chikhalidwe - izi ndi mtundu kuti ntchito mbali ambiri. Izi - otchedwa chikhalidwe cha moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Mwa njira, nthawi yoyamba chinthu choterocho chaonekera nkhani ya kumapeto kwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, pamene anayamba kupanga otchedwa pakati anthu kalasi. Chibwenzi, akukhulupirira kuti kudzera ano apangidwa osati ena stratum chikhalidwe, komanso njira ya moyo ndi mfundo. Pa nthawi ina yotero nzeru ena otchuka monga Nietzsche ndi Schopenhauer amanena kuti kulemera pafupifupi si kuzindikira kupezeka kwa otchedwa chikhalidwe apamwamba.

chikhalidwe osankhika - izo ndi choyambirira njira kwa mtundu m'mbuyomu. Bukuli lakonzedwa okha owerengeka anthu a m'gulu la, otchedwa osankhika. Only maganizo apamwamba angathe kumvetsetsa ndi kuti chikhalidwe.

Mitundu Regional chikhalidwe

Culture kumatengera zifukwa dera. Ndipotu m'dziko lililonse, fuko lirilonse lili ndi mbiri yake ndi miyambo, adali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa mapangidwe chikhalidwe ano. Malinga m'dera anaganiza kuonetsetsa:

• chikhalidwe Oriental - zimenezi zimaphatikizapo chikhalidwe cha anthu ku Central Asia South-East komanso Africa North ndi Middle East. Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti mphamvu mu mayiko a kummawa mbiri yakale ankavala wankhanza ndi zina khalidwe wopatulika. Wolamulira anamvera popanda funso, ponena monga mulungu wamoyo. Izi anasonyeza pa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe.
• Azungu - ankaona oimira kwambiri pa mayiko a ku ulaya ndi America. M'magawo awa, mapangidwe Republic ndi boma anayamba kufunafuna zaka zingapo zapitazo. Chotero chikhalidwe - looser.

Mitundu ya chikhalidwe gulu

Pakali pano, pali zambiri classifications chikhalidwe, zomwe ndi zochokera mbali dera ndi mbiri ya chitukuko cha chipembedzo. Koma mitundu ina ya chikhalidwe kuzindikiridwa mu magulu zambiri zochepa alionse - mwachitsanzo, mu mabungwe.

• Fuko gulu chikhalidwe - mu nkhani iyi, gulu ili ngati banja lalikulu, limene mitu zimawoneka ngati aphunzitsi, ndi achibale. Ndodo anapereka mgwirizano yaitali mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ikuchitikira pa kukhulupirira, kukhulupirika ndi udindo.
• Masanjidwe chikhalidwe - mu gulu lotero pakati pa ogwira ntchito anaona momveka bwino mabwenzi masanjidwe kuti anafotokozedwa ndi malamulo a boma, malamulo ndi ndondomeko. Malowa ndiwofatsa, kumene zimawonedwa bwino, anakhazikitsa dongosolo la ntchito.
• chikhalidwe Adhokraticheskaya - fomu iyi anatsimikiza ndi mtima wa anthu kuyesera ndi innovate. Mu bungwe amenewa zonse amachitika zatsopano zimene zingachititse kuti onse bwino bwino.

Mitundu ya chikhalidwe makampani

Gawo ili yafalikira West, kumene kampaniyo gawo, malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchitoyo.

• "Team mpira" - makampani awa ntchito m'misika kuti akukulira mofulumira. Choncho, aliyense wogwira ntchito ayenera makhalidwe monga ntchito, kuganiza mozama ndi chidwi. Nkofunika bwino zochita mwamsanga ndi kupeza njira zatsopano kukhala.
• "Club" - ngati chikhalidwe ndi ambiri mwa makampani khola, amene analimbikitsa mgwirizano. Bungweli limachititsa m'mbuyo koma azilandira ntchito.