European chikhalidwe ndi oyambirira Ages Middle

"The m'zaka za m'ma" mu chitukuko cha chikhalidwe European ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano anzeru otchedwa nthawi ya kuchepa chilengedwe zimene zinachitika mu nthawi ya pakati kale ndi wanzeru luso Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Ndipotu oyambirira Middle Ages (zaka V-IX.) Culture ndi zovuta m'zigawozigawo chodabwitsa. Iwo wakhala chinthu chatsopano mu chitukuko cha chikumbumtima European ndi moyo wauzimu.

Kusintha yakale ku Ages Middle chifukwa cha kugwa kwa Western Roma kugwa anthu akale, komanso Wamkulu Ataliatali. Mapangidwe chikhalidwe chatsopano zinachitika mu kugunda kwambiri zikhalidwe zosiyana - wakale (Romanic) ndi molapitsa (Germany). N'kofunika kuposa anatchula awiri anali kukula chikoka cha Chikhristu, chimene chinali chiyambi cha mlingo watsopano kaphatikizidwe limodzi Integrated chikhalidwe.

Chikhalidwe cha Ulaya kumayambiriro Ages Middle - osakaniza wapadera a zikhalidwe zosiyana, zomwe zinachitika chifukwa cha Zisudzo maganizo kwambiri ya cholowa wakale ndi achinyamata maganizo wakunja, kumene kunachitika mchikakamizo cha Chikhristu. Kuti wakhala chikhalidwe lalikulu la nthawi ino, thandizo la latsopano zinthu, mtima ndi maganizo a dziko anthu.

Moyo wauzimu nthawi zonse chimakhudzana ndi nkhaniyo. Kumayambiriro Ages Middle, chifukwa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe anali mu mawu otsatirawa:

• kupatuka a wamba m'dziko;
• ufulu makonzedwe ang'onoang'ono yokhudza malo (m'manja dongosolo);
• ang'onoang'ono wolowezana, amene amakonda kuli umwini zonse paokha.

Izi zikachitika, iwo anapanga sociocultural mitengo iwiri - mafumu ang'onoang'ono ndi osawuka awo yozungulira. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti anthu ophunzira ndi chauzimu chimene chili kosiyana osiyana ndi "ambiri chete" mbuli wamba. Features moyo zachuma, amene anali oyambirira Middle Ages, kukopa chidwi mapangidwe chikhalidwe.

Nthawiyi Ulaya ndi wapadera. Izi ndi nthawi angathetsere mavuto amene adzaona tsogolo la chitukuko European. Kale, "Europe" kulibe monga chikhalidwe zinachitika ammudzi. Analiumba linayamba pa nthawi ino.

Early Ages Middle sanapereke dziko zofunika kwambiri, koma nyengo imeneyi chinali chiyambi cha chikhalidwe European yokha. Choncho, phindu lake angayerekezedwe ndi misanje ya chikhalidwe wakale.

Chodabwitsa chidwi kwambiri pa zachikhalidwe cha zaka 5-7 kugwirizana ndi kuloŵerera ya cholowa akale amene makamaka tikuyamba zinachitika mu Italy ndi Spain. Mofulumira ikusintha zamulungu ndi chikhalidwe losafuna. Koma mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 7 Azungu ku Ulaya ikuchepa. Iye anakumbatirana m'malo inkatetezedwa okha Chimonko.

Kumayambiriro Middle Ages - chilengedwe cha woyamba "m'mbiri" olembedwa a akunjawo lapansi. Chiyembekezo chakuti ukapolo zathandizira kuti mofulumira kwambiri chitukuko cha zoyambitsidwa luso. Kale m'zaka 6 limayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu madzi.

Recreate zachikhalidwe cha mafuko wakunja kuli kovuta. Ndizovomereka kuti pa nthawi ya Great Ataliatali kale kuyambira kutenga kutiumba ndi epic amunamuna. Akunjawo mwabweretsa maganizo atsopano kwa maganizo a dziko zachokera mphamvu wosazindikira, ubwenzi mafuko, ndi mphamvu nkhondo, mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe ndi inseparability wa anthu ndi milungu.

Early Ages Middle chinali chiyambi cha kukula kwa chikumbumtima cha anthu wakunja. Nzeru za nthawi ino amamuchititsa kwa Universalism. Mzimu apambana pa nkhani, Mulungu - dziko.

Akutukuka m'kamwa ndakatulo, makamaka m'mayiko Masewerera a Nordic ndi Great Britain.

Special chikhalidwe chodabwitsa anali Mummery. Slavoj anasangalala troubadours - andakatulo amene anaimba ndakatulo zawo ndi limodzi nyimbo.

Yang'anira a chikhalidwe mungoli anthu amachita wamba, amene, ngakhale kunyalanyaza kalasi ulamuliro, tingati chogwidwa ndi moyo wauzimu wa anthu. Mpingo sanali osagwirizana Amaya poona umphawi boma abwino. sukulu European anali mu manja a mpingo, mlingo wofanana wa maphunziro anali kochepa.