Miyambo mu Russia, Ukraine, UK Old Chaka Chatsopano

Asilavo nthawi zonse wosiyana mitundu ina. Atangotuluka akonde kukondwerera zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kupita kunja ndi kusangalala amene Akusonkhanitsa awo "chikhalidwe Piggy banki" nambala yaikulu maholide ndi chidzatha liti. Lonse Orthodox moyo m'malo mokondwerera monga mmene Chaka awiri Chatsopano: paliponse mu dziko ngati mwambo kapena mwambo simudzapeza. Ndipo bwanji? Munthu amene amagwira ntchito mwakhama, ali ndi ufulu zambiri kuposa ena, kumasuka ndi kuponyera phwando dziko lonse.

Mbiri ya yatsoka miyambo

Old Chaka Chatsopano - wapadera mbiri chodabwitsa kuti zayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa anthu Orthodox ndi Kuwerengera kwa wina. Ngati pamaso pa Asilavo anakhala pa kalendala ya Julius ndiye mu 1918 kugwiritsa ntchito Gregory, imene litsatira dziko lonse. Amaona zolondola kwambiri chifukwa zikuphatikizapo kusinthidwa mu mawonekedwe a zaka adzatumpha.

Yasintha muzu, koma anthu akale kuiwala tsiku ndipo sadathe. Miyambo ya makolo awo litakhazi- mizu m'maganizo mwa anthu ndi kuswa deadlock anakhazikitsa mwambo zinali zosatheka. Choncho, Asilavo sanaganize yaitali ndipo anaganiza kukondwerera Kusankhidwa kwa chaka ochuluka monga kawiri. Ndipo Old anakhalabe wotchuka kwambiri kuposa wina. Kukhala wokhulupirika kwambiri, anthu chikale mosamalitsa anaona Filippov positi, imene inatha pambuyo Khirisimasi. Choncho, mwambo wa Old Chaka Chatsopano wodzilemekeza ndi miyambo yatsopano ndi miyambo: chifukwa anali wotheka kuyendayenda kuchuluka, popanda kuchepetsa tokha kuti aliyense chakudya kapena zosangalatsa.

Malanka

Mwambo wa Old Chaka Chatsopano mu Russia ndi Ukraine achuma ndi chidwi kwambiri. Chadzulo tchuthi wodzipereka pokumbukira lolemekezeka Melania, chiyambi chake mizu m'masiku amenewo, pamene makolo athu anali achikunja. Kwa iwo, ndipo chopangidwa mwapadera ndi masewera osiyana ndi miyambo.

Pa January 13, anthu amatchedwanso Khirisimasi. Tsopano anavomera kupita ku kanyumba kwa kanyumba, wosafuna makamu chifundo ndi mtendere. Anyamata akupita zigawenga ndi kubvala zovala zosiyanasiyana. Pakati asangalatsi ali Roma, chimbalangondo, mphaka, Crane, mbuzi, agogo ndi mkazi. Koma malo aulemu zoona, Malanka - ananamizira ngati kavalidwe nkhalamba, amene nkhope topaka choko, nsidze mwachidule mwaye, utoto milomo Beets. Iye akukwera onse kukumbatirana ndi kupsompsona, chifukwa anthu asokoneza wake "zodzoladzola" kuti, mfundo, amaona ndi malodza abwino.

Malinga ndi mwambo wa Old Chaka Chatsopano, anyamata schedruvalniki kupita kunyumba, kumene iwo ankapatsidwa kwa makamu zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Atsikana nthawi imeneyi kuimba mwambo nyimbo pansi mawindo, kuyambira saloledwa kuwoloka Malanka mlendo pakhomo.

Mwambo kuphika phala

Iye akupatsa ndi udindo wapadera ndipo ankaona pafupifupi sacramenti. Phala yophika ku 13 mpaka 14 January. Chimodzimodzi awiri koloko m'mawa mwini kudzatunga madzi pa chitsime, ndipo anabweretsa mkazi wake kunja kwa khola monga chimanga. zosakaniza awiriwa anali pa tebulo pafupi mpaka uvuni si kutenthetsa. Awakhudze ayi: Asilavo ankakhulupirira kuti mwina awawopsyeze kutali mafuno abwino.

Kenako, mkazi anaponya mbewu m'madzi, anali oyambitsa ndipo anali kunena mawu wapadera mwambo. Pokhapokha nyansi izi zikhoza yophika, zikhale monga limatuluka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati iye anali kukwera m'mphepete, izo boded vuto kuzungulira nyumbayo. Losweka M'phika nayenso anasonyeza chisoni chachikulu. Koma mosamala yophika zokoma phala mfundo ndi zokolola wolemera.

Pa Old Chaka Chatsopano miyambo imene dera lililonse zikugwirizana kwambiri mbali gastronomic, yummy izi analandira masaya onse tuck ku kadzutsa. Ngati phala analephera, akuponyera iye mumtsinje kutali ndi kwawo kwa madzi adatengedwa ndi mavuto onse akuthamanga. mbale anapangidwa kuphika groats buckwheat, popeza akhala limaimira chitukuko ndi madalitso a Mulungu.

kuwombeza osiyana

Malinga ndi mwambo wa Old Chaka Chatsopano dumplings - ndi kuvomerezedwa khalidwe la chakudya celebratory. Iwo akhala ankaona mbale mitundu ya Ukrainians, kotero pano pa gome, osati pa Khirisimasi, koma pa chikumbutso ina. Koma pa Malanka dumplings nzelu osiyanasiyana, koma ndi anadabwa. Kuwonjezera alipidwa toppings - mbatata, kabichi, yamatcheri ndi tchizi - ife anawaika atsopano. Ngati mlendo kapena banja, mwachitsanzo, anagwira dumpling ndi shuga, izo zimatanthauza moyo wokoma mu chaka chikubwerachi, ulusi limaimira ulendo, mabatani - zovala zatsopano, ndalama - phindu, nyemba - kubereka ana, mbewu - kukumana ndi anthu atsopano.

Miyambo ku Ukraine m'gulu la Old Chaka Chatsopano, ndi zina maula, amene amatenga atsikana osakwatiwa. Kupumula madzulo pansi pa pilo sikalopu, anapempha Mr Ufulu kubwera mu maloto, ndi chipeso tsitsi lawo. Amene analota usiku uno, adzakhala mwamuna wanga. Chithunzi cha munthu anakonda pagalasi, ndipo dzina lake anazindikira kauntala woyamba pa chipata cha nyumba yake.

zizindikiro

Asilavo ankakhulupirira mwa iwo. Kwa zaka zambiri, moyo wa Orthodox anthu monga iwo zosawerengeka, kuti tsiku lililonse wamba anali kugwirizana ndi chizindikiro chinachake. Kodi kale akulankhula za maholide! Mwambo wa Old Chaka Chatsopano, komanso ambiri, kugwirizana nazo, motsogozedwa ndi anthu ndi zochita iwo kuchita. Kotero, ankaona chizindikiro chabwino, ngati madzulo a January 14 mlendo woyamba anali mwamuna, osati mkazi.

Amayesanso mu Khirisimasi kunyumba anali ndalama zimene analonjeza chuma. Kongoletsani sikuloledwa, mwinamwake bwalo akhoza kuganiza umphawi. Nkhuku ndi nsomba sanakonzekere, monga chimwemwe, ngati iwo akanakhoza kuuluka kapena zikuyenda. Koma nkhumba mbale anali pa nsonga ya kutchuka: kunena kuti nyamayi "naroet" Kulemera. Nthawi zambiri yophika soseji robryshek, piglets wophikidwa ndi timagawo chokoma.

Tsogolo ananeneratu nyengo: chete bwino usiku - chaka, chochuluka chisanu pa mitengo - adzatha kusonkhanitsa kwambiri uchi ndi nyemba, chisanu - chifukwa kukolola, m'firiji pamtunda - chilimwe mvula.

Vasiliev tsiku

Iye akubwera pa 14 January ndi ankaona tsiku loyamba la Chaka Chatsopano mogwirizana ndi kalendala ya Julius. Anthu kudzuka lisanatuluke ndi okonzekera kulandira alendo choyamba. Malinga ndi mwambo wa Old Chaka Chatsopano mu Russia anali wotchuka mwambo posevaniya. Ndi ochepa mbewu zonse, iwo analowa m'nyumba ndipo ndinawafunsa anyamata ku chilolezo eni kuchita mwambo. Atalandira, iwo mowolowa manja anamwazikana udzu, kuyesera kuzikwaniritsa mochuluka monga gawo zotheka. Ana mosalungama, kuti chimwemwe anali limodzi ndi makamu chaka chonse, koma chitukuko ndi mwayi kuyembekezera m'tsogolo.

Posevalniki anakonza mphatso wopatsa komanso mosangalala anathamangira nyumba lotsatira. The Hostess, azungu anasonkhana mbewu kuchokera pansi: iwo anasunga zabwino chaka chonse. Lero anyamata ogwirizana gulu lonse, ankavala zovala zokongola ndi anapitiriza kuchereza anthu onse oona mtima. Old Chaka Chatsopano mwambo amazisonyeza kugwirizana ndi mummers, unali kusangalala kwenikweni ndi oseketsa bwanji.

Old Chaka Chatsopano m'mayiko ena

Kunja tchuthi amakhalabe zovuta kuzimvetsa kwa alendo. Old Chaka Chatsopano mwambo adzalemekezedwa koma osamuka Asilavo amene anabwera kuchokera ku mayiko CIS. Mwachitsanzo, chikondwerero "Russian Zima" ikuchitikira UK. Mu mtima wa London a Trafalgar Square akutembenukira chilungamo chikondwerero mungapezeko kugula alendo ndi zitumbuwa. Oseketsa zidole, samovars mpweya, crunchy gingerbread - zophiphiritsa zonse chibadidwe mu dziko lathu, kugulitsidwa kwa masiku angapo.

Monga mofanana Russian miyambo miyambo ya Old Chaka Chatsopano mu UK. English chimalankhulidwa ndi mkate oyamba mfumukazi wachiwiri - kwa pulezidenti wa Russia. Ndiyeno amayamba chikondwerero zikuluzikulu ndi kuvina Russian ndi Nthabwala. Mwambowu ndi nthawi chikondi: iye apeze ndalama ana amasiye mu Russia ndi kumanga mipingo Orthodox mu London. Amene mu dziko lino amakhala 40 zikwi Russian. Ambiri a iwo nawo phwando limeneli kuona zinkakhalira lakutali, koma ichi dziko wokondedwa.