Kodi perete wa sovereignties, ndipo cholinga chake n'chiyani?

December 8 1991, otchedwa perete wa sovereignties. M'mudzi pafupi atsogoleri Bialowieza Forest Viskuli a Ukraine, Belarus ndi RSFSR anasaina mchitidwewo pa kuvunda kwa USSR, amene ananena mapangidwe a CIS n'kulengeza kuchotsa zochita za Union Pangano ndi kuthetsedwa kwa nyumba boma, amene anali Soviet Union. Mu mbiri ya kuchita ichi chotchedwa mapangano a Belovezhskaya.

Mu RSFSR kusintha kwakukulu June 12, 1990. Democrats ndipo Achikominisi anazindikira ulamuliro wa la Russia. Komabe, izi zinachitika mwa Soviet Union. Mayiko monga Latvia ndi Estonia, analibe ngakhale kulankhula za achire wake ku USSR.

Zitachitika zinthu zimenezi, ndinayamba perete tsopano zotchuka sovereignties. Nakunkhumizira pa mayiko otsala: Autonomous mu USSR ndi Union. Mungakumbukire kuti mu udindo Council a Wamkulukulu kwakukulukulu a Chikomyunizimu. Mlembi woyamba wa Republican Zisangalalo Communist anakhala wapampando wa Bungwe la Supreme (kupatulapo yekhayo Snegur (yosavuta membala wa Party Communist la Moldova) ndi Kravchuk (mlembi mafunso maganizo a Party Communist la Ukraine)).

Pambuyo pake, ena mwa iwo anayamba kufalitsa yekha pulezidenti, ndi dziko kulengeza lipabliki. M'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja la 1990, iwo anayankhula ndi Mlembi General Gorbachev kale mosiyana. Komabe, anadalira pa ulamuliro Republican, amene linatsimikizidwa ndi "chifuniro cha anthu."

Ndi "anthu" kumvetsa dziko titular ndi anthu ena amalowa kusalidwa. Izi anali ananyalanyaza ndi mgwirizano utsogoleri ndi demokalase "ufulu wachibadwidwe". Onse chidwi "nkhondo ya malamulo," womwe chinalimba tsiku lililonse. Iwo anali nawo pakati Union ndi "mwayekha" Republic. Mwakhama unaonekera utsogoleri Baltic la Georgia ndi RSFSR "mwayekha."

March 17, 1991 pachionetsera cha sovereignties. Iye ananena kuteteza Union. Mfulu miliyoni 185,6 Soviet anali ndi ufulu kuti azivota 148,500,000 (kuti ali pafupifupi 80%). Pakuti kuteteza Soviet Union anakuvoterani miliyoni 112. Komanso, asilikali a Ukraine kwa onse Union ndipo anawonjezera ndi referendum m'deralo, amene analengeza ndi malamulo ogwirizana pa Republican. Russian Congress analengeza chisankho anthu ambiri Pulezidenti wa RSFSR. "Pakuti" kuvota Malinga ndi lipoti la boma ambiri Ukrainians ndi Russia.

Koma, ngakhale, Mikhail Gorbachev pa yophukira lonse ntchito pa kuwatsitsimula otchedwa Novo-Ogarevo ndondomeko. Pofuna kukhazikitsa boma pa maziko confederal. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo anaika dzina SSG - Union wa Wamkulu Koposa States.

November 14, Gorbachev akulengeza chilengedwe umodzi "boma confederal demokalase." Yeltsin, amene anali ataimirira pafupi naye, ananena kuti zonse zabwino ndi Union adzapitiriza kulibe. Chabwino, ndiye, inu mukudziwa, anabwera njira yonse mozungulira.
Chifukwa, malamulowa amavomereza ulamuliro wa la Russia.

limati ambiri ufulu wodzilamulira. Kotero tsopano mukhoza bwinobwino kunena kuti perete wa sovereignties zinachititsa kuti kugwa kwa Union. Chabwino kapena choipa, kuweruza, ndithudi, osati kwa ife. Amene amadziwa chimene adzakhala ndi moyo wotani tili ngati izi zonse sizinachitike?