Voronezh dera. Reserve - ndi zest zachilengedwe, zomwe amasangalala diso

wapoyera owonetsera zakale - nthawizonse malo zachilendo ndi chikhalidwe chapadera. Mukhoza kuphatikiza ndi kukhala gawo la izo. Kuti ndi Museum "Divnogorie" - ngale weniweni wa dera Voronezh. Malowa ndi wapadera kuti dera la mahekitala 1,100 ndi yophatikiza zachilengedwe, mbiri yakale, ndipo chikhalidwe ndi mapulani zipilala. Izi ndi dziko wapadera kwambiri, kotheratu mogwirizana ndi dzina lake. Za kukongola m'dera otchulidwa kuyenda choyambirira anati Metropolitan Pimen, amene anadutsa Don ku Nyanja Azov mu 1389.

"Divnogorie" Reserve

Voronezh Region lili Mzere chapakati la Russia. malo Amazing accentuates kukongola otchedwa mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cholowa. The otetezedwa "Divnogorie" zikuphatikizapo gawo la zigwa za mitsinje Don ndi Matama Pine. Komanso Chigawo lakuthwa meadows ndi kudula gawo la ku Central Russian zomwe zili. Chizindikiro cha malo ndi anamupatsa udindo wa Large ndi Small Diva - chalky outcrops. Vuto iwo mu zolemba zake Metropolitan Pimen loyera, zipilala n'zosadabwitsa wokongola mwala, ataima pamwamba pa paini mtsinje. Mofanana wapadera ndi masoka chinthu monga choko ndi ledges phompho chigwa. An zokongola mwapadera kwambiri mu gawo European la Russia, Voronezh dera, Nature Reserve "Divnogorie" kutsimikizira izo.

Flora

zomera Local ndi osiyanasiyana ndi wolemera relict zomera, lomwe ndi dzanja kuwala kwa wasayansi wotchuka Divnogorie pamodzi ndi madera pafupi akutchedwa "botanical Mecca."

Akukhulupirira kuti kamodzi pa moyo wanu dera ili chabe unkayenera kukaona iliyonse kudziletsa kulemekeza connoisseur wa dziko mbewu. Malowa ali osangalatsa akatswiri, chifukwa pano akupezeka mitundu 25 tizilombo osowa.

dziko lokongola sakanakhoza kuzisiya mphwayi ndi makolo athu, osati kanthu kuti m'madera amenewa anakhala ndi moyo, akutiakuti, madzindza mazinji. Umboni wina wa ichi - Mayaki chitunda chachikulu zofukula m'mabwinja malo a m'dera limeneli, maonekedwe umene unalembedwa cha m'ma 9-10 AD.

Kukhala pano, ndi kukhulupirira kuti masiku Voronezh dera - malo ngati inu ku zaka zambiri zapitazo.

Nthawi zina, anthu amene anasintha, pamene panali kuthetsa Mayaki, Chimonko anakakhala pano, amene anamanga m'mapanga otsetsereka chalky. Tsopano apa pali malo yopita kwa anthu amene amasamala za Mpingo Orthodox, mbiri ya chitukuko mu Russia.

Mwachindunji pa dera la m'nyumbayi-otetezedwa ndi yogwira wamwamuna Woyera Mfundo obisika. Ndipo pafupi nthawi yomweyo wa Mayak Pamudzi, pafupi hamlet ndi Divnogorie ndi Sicilian phanga mpingo wa Lady athu zowawa za m'ma 17.

Voronezh chigawo: Reserve "Lililonse"

Kuchokera cholinga kusamala mu 1927. State Nature Biosphere Reserve unakhazikitsidwa mu malo awa. Ntchito kunayamba kale ulimi ndi kusaka Zoo ili mu nkhalango Usman, amene anabweretsedwa kuchokera Germany ochepa nswala, koma ku Belarus - European Beaver, mofulumira kwambiri anathawa m'tchire. Anapulumuka pamodzi ndi nyama ndipo anapanga njuchi kakang'ono apa. Mu malo oyamba kupulumutsa pang'ono kutheratu - ndi Beaver - ndipo kenako malo lisanalengedwe.

Koma ntchito yake, ndithudi, si zokhazo. Kuyambira 1934 Museum ya Nature ntchito pano, dera lomwe kukhudzana masiku awa mamita lalikulu kuposa 800. M'zipinda zake zisanu diorama yomwe inu mukhoza kupeza bwino zomera m'dera ndi zinyama, monoliths nthaka onani, masanjidwe osiyana, entomological deta ndi zina zambiri. dera Grafskiy Reserve Voronezh ndi zowoneka yake yapadera chidwi osati kokha kwa amene pamoyo wake kwa sayansi, komanso kwa munthu aliyense, osagwirizana ndi chilengedwe.

Kodi mukuona

Museum khalidwe ndodo maulendo osati mwachindunji mmenemo, komanso pa maulendo m'deralo zachilengedwe, komanso Manor wofunika. Ndipo alikodi chinachake kuona ndi chinachake kaso. Wosasiyapo wina osayanjanitsika tercentenary, otchedwa "Peter" thundu, osayenera anasonyeza ndi nyama, arboretum zoo ngodya ... Ndipo, ndithudi, koma dera la Russia experimental Beaver nazale.

Ngati mwasangalala Voronezh dera, m'pofunika kukaona malo, ndi kuthera kwa mnzanu naye ngati kuli kotheka.

Pomaliza

Alendo amakopeka osati alendo ndi mankhwala zosowa. Kodi kwenikweni chionekera kubweretsa, kotero chochitika ichi ndi maganizo. Ndipo bwino za "alonda" - kumene, zithunzi. Akapita nkhokwe chikhalidwe, chithunzicho inu tionetsetse. Chifukwa inu mukhoza kuyang'ana pa iwo ndipo kenako kukumbukira kukongola lodabwitsa.